“The Devil Wears Prada (film)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Devil Wears Prada is a 2006 American comedy-drama film directed by David Frankel and produced by Wendy Finerman. The screenplay, written by Aline Brosh McKenna, is based on Lauren Weisberger's 2003 novel of the same name. The film adaptation stars Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly, a powerful fashion magazine editor, and Anne Hathaway as Andrea "Andy" Sachs, a college graduate who goes to New York City and lands a job as Priestly's co-assistant. Emily Blunt and Stanley Tucci co-star as co-assistant Emily Charlton and art director Nigel, respectively. Adrian Grenier, Simon Baker, and Tracie Thoms play key supporting roles.

In 2003, 20th Century Fox bought the rights to a film adaptation of Weisburger's novel before it was completed for publication. However, the project was not greenlit until Streep was cast in the lead role. Principal photography ran for 57 days, primarily taking place in New York from October 2005 to December later that year. Additional filming also occurred in Paris.

After premiering at the LA Film Fest on June 22, 2006, the film was theatrically released in the United States on June 30. The film received positive reviews from critics, with Streep's performance being singled out for praise. This earned her many award nominations, including an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress, as well as the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Comedy or Musical. Blunt also drew favorable reviews and nominations for her performance. The film grossed over $300 million worldwide, against its $41 million budget, and was the 12th highest-grossing film worldwide in 2006.

Although the film is set in the fashion world, most designers and other fashion notables avoided appearing as themselves for fear of displeasing US Vogue editor Anna Wintour, who is widely believed to have been the inspiration for Priestly. Still, many allowed their clothes and accessories to be used in the film, making it one of the most expensively costumed films in history.^[3] Wintour later overcame her initial skepticism, saying she liked the film and Streep in particular.^[4]

Plot

Andy is an aspiring journalist fresh out of Northwestern University. Despite her ridicule for the shallowness of the fashion industry, she lands a job as junior personal assistant to Miranda Priestly, the editor-in-chief of Runway magazine. Andy plans to put up with Miranda's excessive demands and humiliating treatment for one year in the hopes of getting a job as a reporter or writer somewhere else.

At first, Andy fumbles with her job and fits in poorly with her gossipy, fashion-conscious co-workers, especially Miranda's senior assistant, Emily Charlton. However, she does find an ally in art director Nigel, and gradually learns her responsibilities and begins to dress more stylishly to show her effort and commitment to the position. She also meets an attractive young writer, Christian Thompson, who offers to help her with her career. As she spends increasing amounts of time at Miranda's beck and call, problems arise in her relationships with her college friends and her live-in boyfriend, Nate, a chef working his way up the career ladder.

Miranda is impressed by Andy and allows her to be the one to bring the treasured "Book", a mock-up of the upcoming edition, to her home, along with her dry cleaning. She is given instructions by Emily about where to leave the items and is told not to speak with anyone in the house. Andy arrives at Miranda's home only to discover that the instructions she received are vague. As she tries to figure out what to do, Andy begins to panic. Miranda's twins, Caroline and Cassidy, falsely tell her she can leave the book at the top of the stairs just as Emily has done on many occasions. At the top of the stairs, Andy interrupts Miranda and her husband having an argument. Mortified, Andy leaves the book and runs out of the house.

The next day, Miranda tells Andy that she wants the new unpublished Harry Potter book for her daughters and, if Andy cannot find a copy, she will be fired. Andy desperately attempts to find the book and nearly gives up, but ultimately obtains it through Christian's contacts. She surprises Miranda by not only finding the book but having copies sent to the girls at the railway station, leaving no doubt that she accomplished Miranda's "impossible" task, thus saving her job. Andy gradually begins to outperform Emily at her job, and slowly but surely becomes more glamorous and begins aligning herself, unwittingly at first, to the Runway philosophy.

One day, Andy saves Miranda from being embarrassed at a charity benefit, and Miranda rewards her by offering to take her to Paris for Fashion Week in the fall instead of Emily. Andy hesitates to take this privilege away from Emily, but is forced to accept the offer after being told by Miranda that she will lose her job if she declines. Andy tries to tell Emily on her way to work. Focused more on the phone conversation than on her surroundings, Emily walks out in front of a car while crossing the street and is struck, sustaining a broken leg and other injuries. Andy later breaks the news to a hospitalized Emily.

When Andy tells Nate she is going to Paris, he is angered by her refusal to admit that she has become what she once ridiculed, and they break up. Once there, Miranda, without makeup, opens up to Andy about the effect Miranda's impending divorce will have on her daughters. Later that night, Nigel tells Andy that he has accepted a job as Creative Director with rising fashion designer James Holt at Miranda's recommendation. Andy finally succumbs to Christian's charms and, after spending the night with him, learns from him about a plan to replace Miranda with Jacqueline Follet as editor of Runway. Despite the suffering she has endured at her boss's behest, she attempts to warn Miranda.

At a luncheon later that day, however, Miranda announces that it is Jacqueline instead of Nigel who will leave Runway for Holt. Nigel remarks to a stunned Andy that, though disappointed, he has to believe that his loyalty to Miranda will one day pay off. Later, when Miranda and Andy are being driven to a show, she explains to a still-stunned Andy that she was grateful for the warning, but already knew of the plot to replace her and sacrificed Nigel to keep her own job. Pleased by this display of loyalty, she tells Andy that she sees a great deal of herself in her. Andy, repulsed, says she could never do that to anyone. Miranda replies that she already did, stepping over Emily when she agreed to go to Paris. When they stop, Andy gets out and throws her cell phone into the fountain of the Place de la Concorde, leaving Miranda, Runway, and fashion behind.

Sometime later, Andy meets up with Nate, who is moving to Boston because he got a new job as the sous chef of a restaurant. Andy apologizes to Nate, and they joke about grilled cheese in Boston, leaving the future of their relationship uncertain. The same day, Andy is interviewed and is accepted to work at a major New York publication company. The editor recounts how he called Runway for a reference on Andy, and got a response from Miranda herself. Miranda described Andy as "her biggest disappointment"—and said that the editor would be "an idiot" if he did not hire her. Emily is offered her Paris wardrobe by Andy and Emily warns the new assistant that she has big shoes to fill. Andy passes the Runway office building and sees Miranda get into a car. Andy gives a wave, but Miranda does not acknowledge her. Andy is used to this and instead walks further into the crowd. Once inside the car, however, Miranda smiles and then orders her chauffeur to drive.

Cast

Cameos

Production

Director David Frankel and producer Wendy Finerman had originally read The Devil Wears Prada in book proposal form.^[6] It would be Frankel's second theatrical feature, and his first in over a decade. He, cinematographer Florian Ballhaus and costume designer Patricia Field, drew heavily on their experience in making Sex and the City.

Frankel recalls the whole experience as having high stakes for those involved, since for himself and the others behind the camera it was the biggest project they had yet attempted, with barely adequate resources. "We knew we were on very thin ice," he told Variety for a 2016 article on the film's 10th anniversary. "It was possible this could be the end of the road for us."^[7]

Pre-production

Fox bought the rights to Weisberger's novel before it was not only published in 2003, but even finished. Carla Hecken, then the studio's executive vice president, had only seen the first hundred pages of manuscript and an outline for how the rest of the plot was to go. But for her that was enough. "I thought Miranda Priestly was one of the greatest villains ever," she recalled in 2016. "I remember we aggressively went in and scooped it up."^[7]

Writing

Work on a screenplay started promptly, before Weisberger had even finished her work. When it became a bestseller upon publication, elements of the plot were incorporated into the screenplay in progress. Most took their inspiration from the 2001 Ben Stiller film Zoolander and primarily satirized the fashion industry. But it was still not ready to film. Elizabeth Gabler, later head of production at Fox, noted that the finished novel did not have a strong narrative. "Since there wasn't a strong third act in the book," she said later, "we needed to invent that."^[7]

In the meantime, the studio and producer Wendy Finerman sought a director. Out of many candidates with experience in comedy, David Frankel was hired despite his limited experience, having only made one feature, Miami Rhapsody, along with some episodes of Sex and the City and Entourage. He was unsure about the property, calling it "undirectable ... a satire rather than a love story."^[11] Later, he cited Unzipped, the 1995 documentary about designer Isaac Mizrahi, as his model for the film's attitude towards fashion: "[It] revels in some of the silliness of the fashion world, but is also very serious."^[8]

At a meeting with Finerman, Frankel told her that he thought the story unnecessarily punished Miranda. "My view was that we should be grateful for excellence. Why do the excellent people have to be nice?"^[7] He prepared to move on and consider more scripts. Two days later his manager persuaded him to reconsider and look for something he liked that he could shape the film into. He took the job, giving Finerman extensive notes on the script and laying out a detailed vision for the film.^[11]

Four screenwriters worked on the property. Peter Hedges wrote the first draft, but didn't think he could do more; another writer passed. Paul Rudnick did some work on Miranda's scenes, followed by a Don Roos rewrite.^[9] After that, Aline Brosh McKenna, who was able to relate her own youthful experiences attempting to launch a journalism career in New York to the story,^[9]^[10] produced a draft after a month's work that struck the right balance for Finerman and Frankel, whose notes were incorporated into a final version,^[7] rearranging the plot significantly, following the book less closely^[7] and focusing the story on the conflict between Andrea and Miranda.^[11] She found the experience of writing a story with female protagonists that did not center around a relationship "very liberating ... I felt I was allowed to do what the movie wanted to be, a Faust story, a Wall Street for ladies."^[9]

McKenna also initially toned down Miranda's meanness at the request of Finerman and Frankel, only to restore it later for Streep.^[6] She later cited Don Rickles as her main influence for the insults in the dialogue; before even starting work on the screenplay she had come up with Miranda's "Take a chance. Hire the smart fat girl" line, which she felt summed up the disparity between Andy and the world she found herself in.^[12]

McKenna consulted with acquaintances who worked in fashion to make her screenplay more realistic. In a 2010 British Academy of Film and Television Arts lecture, she told of a scene that was changed after one of these reviews, where Nigel told Andy not to complain so much about her job. Originally, she had made his speech more of a supportive pep talk; however one of those acquaintances said that would not happen: "[N]o-one in that world is nice to each other ... There's no reason to be, and they don't have time." she quoted him as saying.^[13]

Cerulean sweater speech

The "cerulean speech",^[14] where Miranda draws the connection between the designer fashion in Runway{{'}}s pages and Andy's cerulean sweater, criticizing Andy's snobbishness about fashion and explaining the trickle-down effect, had its origins in a scene cut from earlier drafts that Streep had asked to have restored. It slowly grew from a few lines where the editor disparaged her assistant's fashion sense to a speech about "why she thought fashion was important ... She is so aware that she is affecting billions of people, and what they pick off the floor and what they are putting on their bodies in the morning."^[12] Streep said in 2016 she was interested in "the responsibility lying on the shoulders of a woman who was the head of a global brand ... That scene wasn't about the fun of fashion, it was about marketing and business."^[1]

McKenna recalls that she kept expanding it to suit Streep and Frankel, but even a few days before it was scheduled to be filmed she was unsure if it would be used or even shot. She was revising it at a nearby Starbucks when she realized that Miranda would describe something not as just blue—chosen as the color for Andy's sweater since it would work best on screen^[12]—but would instead use an exact shade. From a list of shades McKenna sent, Streep picked cerulean; the final speech takes up almost a page of the script, long for a mainstream film. "I was like, it'd be cool if half of that ended up in the movie," the writer says. "Every word is in the movie."^[15] The references to past designer collections are entirely fictional, McKenna explains, since the speech was written around the sweater's color^[12] (however, the Huffington Post later pointed out, designers often take their fashion inspiration from the streets^[16]).

The speech has become one of the film's most memorable moments; "Miranda's signature monologue" to The Ringer.^[14] "'Cerulean' [has never] sounded more sinister," the Huffington Post wrote in 2016,^[16] Liz Jones, former editor of British Marie Claire, said it was "a rare glimpse at the way in which even the most outlandish and extreme exponents of fashion ... influence and enrich all our lives, even if we only ever shop at Marks & Spencer or Gap."^[17]

Casting

Once the script was finished, the filmmakers and Fox focused on getting Meryl Streep to play Miranda; Hacken recalled she was seen as so perfect for the part that no one had discussed any alternatives (although McKenna recalls writing provisional dialogue should the producers have had to settle for another actress).^[15] Weisberger, who initially could not imagine Streep playing the part, recalled that after seeing her on set it was "crystal clear" that she was perfect for the role.^[18]

The news that Streep would meet with Frankel was celebrated at Fox. But while Streep, for her part, knew the movie could be very successful, she felt the pay she was being offered for playing Miranda was "slightly, if not insulting, not perhaps reflective of my actual value to the project." The producers doubled it to around $4 million,^[1] and she signed on, allowing Fox to greenlight the film.^[7] According to Frankel, Streep saw the film as a chance to "skewer the doyennes of the fashion world." She has three daughters, and as an ardent feminist, felt that fashion magazines "twisted the minds of young women around the world and their priorities. This was an interesting way to get back at them." Also, she said, the film passed the Bechdel test.^[1]

She insisted on the scenes where she explains to Andy the connection between the blue sweater she is wearing and the haute couture industry,^[15] and the scene where Miranda briefly opens up to Andy, without makeup, about her divorce. "I wanted", she explained, "to see that face without its protective glaze, to glimpse the woman in the businesswoman."^[7]

Casting Andy was less clear-cut. Fox wanted an A-list younger actress, and felt Rachel McAdams, then coming off successes in The Notebook and Mean Girls, would help the film's commercial prospects. However, she declined several offers to play Andy, telling the studio she was trying to avoid mainstream projects for a while.^[7]

Hathaway, by contrast, actively sought the part, tracing "Hire me" in the sand of the zen garden on Hacken's desk when she talked about the project with the executive. While Frankel liked her enough to not require her to audition, she knew she was not the studio's first choice and had to be patient^[7] (other accounts say that she was the only actress considered for the lead).^[6] Fox production chief Elizabeth Gabler says the studio did not realize how strong her audience was after the Princess Diaries movies.^[1] She took the part to work with Streep, but also due to some personal aspects.^[19] She celebrated when she learned she had gotten the part.^[7]

Over a hundred actresses had been considered for Emily before one of the casting agents taped Emily Blunt reading some of the lines elsewhere on the Fox lot as she was leaving for her flight to London following her audition for Eragon. Although she read them in her native British accent despite the character being written as American as she is in the novel, Frankel was interested;^[7] Finerman liked her for her sense of humor.^[11] After the makers of Eragon cast Sienna Guillory, Frankel called her in the bathroom of "some dive club" in London, where she was consoling herself with her sister. He told her that while he would have cast her just from the tape, the studio wanted to see another audition with her dressed more in character.^[7] She insisted on continuing to play the character as British;^[20] Both Hathaway and Emily Blunt lost weight for their roles, with Hathaway later recounting that "[she] and I would clutch at each other and cry because we were so hungry."^[21] Blunt later denied rumors she did this at the filmmakers' request.^[22]^[23]

Colleen and Suzanne Dengel, the twins who played Miranda's daughters, were cast two weeks after auditioning for Frankel and Finerman. The director and producer laughed, which the sisters believed help them get the part. They recalled in 2017 that they were excited both by being able to work together on camera for the first time, as well as the chance to act opposite Hathaway since they were big fans of the Princess Diaries movies as well.^[24]

Tucci was one of the last actors cast; he agreed to play Nigel only three days before shooting started.^[7] The filmmakers reportedly had auditioned Barney's creative director Simon Doonan and E!'s Robert Verdi, both openly gay men highly visible as media fashion commentators, for the part; the BBC's Graham Norton also auditioned.^[25] Verdi would later say there was no intention to actually hire him and the producers had just used him and Doonan to give whoever they ultimately did cast some filmed research to use in playing a gay character (he would end up with a walk-on part as a fashion journalist in Paris). Tucci says he was unaware of this: "All I know is that someone called me and I realized this was a great part." He based the character on various people he was acquainted with, insisting on the glasses he ultimately wore.^[26] Daniel Sunjata had originally read for Tucci's part, rather unenthusiastically since he had just finished playing a similar character, but then read the Holt part and asked if he could audition for it. Simon Baker auditioned by sending a video of himself, wearing the same self-designed green jacket he has on when he and Andrea meet for the first time.^[59]

Weisberger is widely believed to have based Miranda on Anna Wintour, the powerful editor of Vogue. Wintour reportedly warned major fashion designers who had been invited to make cameo appearances as themselves in the film that they would be banished from the magazine's pages if they did so.^[27] Vogue and other major women's and fashion magazines have avoided reviewing or even mentioning the book in their pages. Wintour's spokespeople deny the claim,^[27] but costume designer Patricia Field says many designers told her they did not want to risk Wintour's wrath.^[3]

Only Valentino Garavani, who had designed the black evening gown Streep wears in the museum benefit scene, chose to make an appearance.^[27] Coincidentally, he was in New York during production and Finerman dared Field, an acquaintance, to ask him personally. Much to her surprise, he accepted.^[28] Other cameos of note include Heidi Klum as herself and Weisberger as the twins' nanny.^[29] Streep's daughter's film debut as a barista at Starbucks was cut.^[30] Gisele Bündchen agreed to be in the movie only if she did not play a model.^[31]

Filming

Ballhaus, at Finerman and Frankel's suggestion, composed as many shots as possible, whether interiors or exteriors, to at least partially take in busy New York street scenes in the background, to convey the excitement of working in a glamorous industry in New York. He also used a handheld camera during some of the busier meeting scenes in Miranda's office, to better convey the flow of action, and slow motion for Andrea's entrance into the office following her makeover. A few process shots were necessary, mainly to put exterior views behind windows on sets and in the Mercedes where Miranda and Andrea are having their climactic conversation.^[31]

Fox originally refused permission to let Frankel shoot some scenes from the third act in Paris, where it is set, due to the low budget. But after six "nightmarish"^[1] weeks of shooting, he had an editor cut a "sizzle reel" of highlights. That convinced the studio to increase the budget to allow for limited shooting overseas (Streep did not go as Fox believed it would be too expensive).^[7]

Acting

Several weeks after all the major parts had been cast, the actors gathered in New York for a table read. Hathaway was nervous and goofy, she recalls, since she still had not developed her idea of the part; she described her performance at that point as "[nothing] particularly impressive." Blunt, by contrast, found Streep's laugh relaxed her enough to keep her focused on playing a nervous, distracted Emily. The highlight of the session was Streep's first line as Miranda. Instead of the "strident, bossy, barking voice" everyone expected, Hathaway says, Streep silenced the room by speaking in a near whisper. "It was so unexpected and brilliant." At the reading Streep also changed Miranda's last line to "everybody wants to be us" from the original "me".^[7]

Streep made a conscious decision not to play the part as a direct impression of Wintour,^[32] right down to not using an accent and making the character American rather than English ("I felt it was too restricting").^[20] "I think she wanted people not to confuse the character of Miranda Priestly with Anna Wintour at all," said Frankel. "And that's why early on in the process she decided on a very different look for her and a different approach to the character."^[6] The "that's all,"{{sfn|Weisberger|2003|p=80}} "please bore someone else {{nbsp}}..."{{sfn|Weisberger|2003|p=204}} catchphrases; her coat-tossing on Andrea's desk{{sfn|Weisberger|2003|p=201}} and discarded steak lunch{{sfn|Weisberger|2003|p=150–51}} are retained from the novel. Streep prepared by reading a book by Wintour protégé Liz Tilberis and the memoirs of Vogue editor Diana Vreeland. She lost so much weight during shooting that the clothes had to be taken in.^[32]

During the movie's press tour she also said her performance as Miranda was inspired by different men she knew, but did not say which ones. In 2016 she disclosed to Variety that she took Miranda's soft speaking style from Clint Eastwood: "He never, ever, ever raises his voice and everyone has to lean in to listen, and he is automatically the most powerful person in the room." However, she said, Eastwood does not make jokes, so instead she modeled that aspect of the character on theatrical and film director Mike Nichols, whose delivery of a cutting remark, she said, made everyone laugh, including the target. "The walk, I'm afraid, is mine," Streep added.^[7]

For Miranda's actual look, Streep looked to two women. The bouffant hairstyle was inspired by model and actress Carmen Dell'Orefice ,{{efn|Helen Mirren's hair has also been cited as an inspiration^[12]}} which Streep said she wanted to blend with "the unassailable elegance and authority of [French politician] Christine Lagarde." The costumes Field designed for that look resulted in numerous blown takes during the montage where Miranda repeatedly throws her overcoat on Andrea's desk when she arrives in the morning.^[7] When McKenna saw Streep as Miranda for the first time on set, she recalls being so terrified she threw her arm in front of Frankel "like we were in a car wreck."^[12]

Hathaway prepared for the part by volunteering for a week as an assistant at an auction house where she was "put through the wringer" according to Weisberger, who adds that Hathaway supplemented that by asking her many questions about working for Wintour.^[18] Frankel recalls that she was nervous through most of the shooting, particularly when working late, since Raffaello Follieri, her boyfriend at that time, preferred strongly that she not do so;^[7] she was also having health issues due to a cyst.^[1] The director said she was "terrified" before starting her first scene with Streep, who had begun her working relationship with Hathaway by saying first "I think you're perfect for the role and I'm so happy we're going to be working on this together" then warning her that was the last nice thing she would say.^[33] Streep applied this philosophy to everyone else on set as well, keeping her distance from the cast and crew members unless it was necessary to discuss something with them.^[31]^[24]

That scene, where Andi delivers the Book, the mockup of the magazine in progress, to Miranda's apartment, was, according to the Dengels, who played Miranda's twin daughters, totally improvised. "That was just something we did with Anne and it made the cut," Colleen Dengel told BuzzFeed in 2017. Nevertheless, it took three more days of filming to get the shot of the girls up in the stairwell the way Frankel wanted it, a look she believes was inspired by a similar scene with twin girls in The Shining.^[24]

Streep is the one who suggested the editorial meeting scene, which does not advance the plot but shows Miranda at work without Andrea present.^[34] It was also her idea that Miranda not wear makeup in the scene where she opens up to Andrea and worries about the effect on her daughters of her divorce becoming public knowledge.^[6] Blunt, for her part, contributed the line where she tells Andy "I'm hearing this", while opening and closing her hand, "and I want to hear this" keeping it closed. In 2015 she told Howard Stern that she had overheard a mother saying that to a child in a supermarket during production.^[35]

Costuming

Frankel, who had worked with Patricia Field on his feature-film debut Miami Rhapsody as well as Sex and the City, knew that what the cast wore would be of utmost importance in a movie set in the fashion industry. "My approach was to hire her and then leave the room," he joked later.^[36] While only Valentino Garavani appeared onscreen, many other designers were helpful to Field. Her $100,000 budget for the film's costumes was supplemented by help from friends throughout the industry. Ultimately, she believes, at least $1 million worth of clothing was used in the film, making it one of the most expensively costumed movies in cinema history.^[3] The single priciest item was a $100,000 Fred Leighton necklace on Streep.^[37]

When Hathaway enters the office after Nigel gives her access to Runway's closet, she is dressed entirely in Chanel. Field explained in 2016 that "I felt Annie Hathaway was a Chanel girl organically, as opposed to let's say a Versace [or Roberto Cavalli] girl." When she called the company to ask for assistance, they were delighted because "they wanted to see Chanel on a young girl to give it another point of view," showing it as a brand for "not just middle-aged women in suits, but youthful and funky."^[38] Calvin Klein rounds out Andrea's wardrobe.^[97]

Field said she avoided prevailing fashion trends for Miranda during production in favor of a more timeless look based on Donna Karan archives and pieces by Michaele Vollbracht for Bill Blass.^[3] She did not want people to easily recognize what Miranda was wearing.^[42]

She contrasted Andrea and Emily by giving Andrea a sense of style, without much risk-taking, that would suggest clothing a fashion magazine would have on hand for shoots, clothing a recent college graduate with little sense of style would feel comfortable wearing in a fashion-conscious workplace.^[3] Blunt, on the other hand was "so on the edge she's almost falling off."^[43] For her, Field chose pieces by Vivienne Westwood and Rick Owens to suggest a taste for funkier, more "underground" clothing.^[42] After the film's release, some of the looks Field chose became popular, to the filmmakers' amusement.^[29]^[34]

Tucci praised Field's skill in putting ensembles together that were not only stylish but helped him develop his character:

He found one Dries van Noten tie he wore during the film to his liking and kept it.^[26]

Production design

After touring some offices of real fashion magazines, Jess Gonchor gave the Runway offices a clean, white look meant to suggest a makeup compact^[31] ("the chaste beiges and whites of impervious authority," Denby called it^[112]). Miranda's office bears some strong similarities to the real office of Anna Wintour, down to an octagonal mirror on the wall, photographs and a floral arrangement on the desk^[44] Gonchor later told Women's Wear Daily that he had based the set on a photo of Wintour's office he found online; the similarity led Wintour to have her office redecorated after the movie's release.^[45] The magazine itself is very similar to Vogue, and one of the covers on the wall of the office, showing three models, is a direct homage to the August 2004 cover of that magazine.^[46]

She even chose separate computer wallpaper to highlight different aspects of Blunt's and Hathaway's character: Paris's Arc de Triomphe on Blunt's suggests her aspirations to accompany Miranda to the shows there, while the floral image on Andy's suggests the natural, unassuming qualities she displays at the outset of her tenure with the magazine. For the photo of Andrea with her parents, Hathaway posed with her own mother and David Marshall Grant.^[31] The Dengel twins recalled being asked every day for three years straight if the Harry Potter advance copies were real; to their great disappointment they were not and in fact were "all gibberish". They eventually auctioned them^[24] for $586 on eBay, along with various clothing used in the film, to benefit Dress for Success, a charity which provides business clothing to help women transition into the workforce.^[47]

Products

Aside from the clothing and accessories, some other well-known brands are conspicuous in the film.

Locations

New York

Paris

The crew were in Paris for only two days, and used only exteriors. Streep did not make the trip.^[6]

Post-production

Editing

Frankel praised Livolsi for making the film's four key montages—the opening credits, Miranda's coat-tossing, Andrea's makeover and the Paris introduction—work. The third was particularly challenging as it uses passing cars and other obstructions to cover Hathaway's changes of outfit. Some scenes were also created in the editing room, such as the reception at the museum, where Livolsi wove B-roll footage in to keep the action flowing.^[31]

Music

Composer Theodore Shapiro relied heavily on guitar and percussion, with the backing of a full orchestra, to capture a contemporary urban sound. He ultimately wrote 35 minutes of music for the film, which were performed and recorded by the Hollywood Studio Symphony, conducted by Pete Anthony.^[49] His work was balanced with songs by U2 ("City of Blinding Lights", Miranda and Andrea in Paris), Madonna ("Vogue" & "Jump", Andrea's fashion montage & her first day on the job, respectively), KT Tunstall ("Suddenly I See", female montage during opening credits), Alanis Morissette ("Crazy", Central Park photo shoot), Sweet ("Our Remains," Andrea picks up James Holt's sketches for Miranda; Bittersweet Faith, Lily's art show), Azure Ray ("Sleep," following the breakdown of her relationship with Nate), Jamiroquai ("Seven Days in Sunny June," Andrea and Christian meet at James Holt's party) among others. Frankel had wanted to use "City of Blinding Lights" in the film after he had used it as a soundtrack to a video montage of Paris scenes he had put together after scouting locations there.^[31] Likewise, Field had advocated just as strongly for "Vogue."^[42]

The soundtrack album was released on July 11 by Warner Music. It includes all the songs mentioned above (except Madonna's "Jump") as well as a suite of Shapiro's themes. Among the tracks not included is "Suddenly I See," which disappointed many fans.^[50] It became popular as a result of the film.

Pre-release and marketing

Originally intended just to convince Fox to fund some shooting in Paris, Frankel's sizzle reel led the studio to put a stronger marketing push behind the movie. It moved the release date from February to summer, scheduling it as a lighter alternative audiences could consider to Superman Returns at the end of June 2006, and began to position it as an event movie in and of itself.^[7]

Two decisions by the studio's marketing department that were meant to be preliminary wound up being integral to promoting the film. The first was the creation of the red stiletto heel ending in a pitchfork as the film's teaser poster. It was so successful and effective, becoming almost "iconic" (in Finerman's words), that it was used for the actual release poster as well. It became a brand, and was eventually used on every medium related to the film—the tie-in reprinting of the novel and the soundtrack and DVD covers as well.^[6]

The studio also put together a trailer of scenes and images strictly from the first three minutes of the film, in which Andrea meets Miranda for the first time, to be used at previews and film festivals until they could create a more standard trailer drawing from the whole film. But, again, this proved so effective with early audiences it was retained as the main trailer, since it created anticipation for the rest of the film without giving anything away.^[6]

Gabler credits the studio's marketing team for being "really creative". Fox saw the film as "counterprogramming" on the weekend Superman Returns was released. While they knew that the material and Hathaway would help draw a younger female audience that would not be as interested in seeing that film, "[w]e didn't want it to just seem like a chick flick coming out."^[5]

Reception

Critical response

Initial reviews of the film focused primarily on Streep's performance, praising her for making an extremely unsympathetic character far more complex than she had been in the novel. "With her silver hair and pale skin, her whispery diction as perfect as her posture, Ms. Streep's Miranda inspires both terror and a measure of awe," wrote A. O. Scott in The New York Times. "No longer simply the incarnation of evil, she is now a vision of aristocratic, purposeful and surprisingly human grace."^[53]

Blunt, too, earned some favorable notice. "[She] has many of the movie's best lines and steals nearly every scene she's in," wrote Clifford Pugh in the Houston Chronicle.^[57] Other reviewers and fans concurred.^[58]^[59] While all critics were in agreement about Streep and Blunt, they pointed to other weaknesses, particularly in the story. Reviewers familiar with Weisberger's novel assented to her judgment that McKenna's script greatly improved upon it.^[112]^[53] An exception was Angela Baldassare at The Microsoft Network Canada, who felt the film needed more of the nastiness others had told her was abundant in the novel.^[60]

Depiction of fashion industry

Some media outlets allowed their present or former fashion reporters to weigh in on how realistic the movie was. Their responses varied widely. Booth Moore at Los Angeles Times chided Field for creating a "fine fashion fantasy with little to do with reality," a world that reflects what outsiders think fashion is like rather than what the industry actually is. Unlike the movie, in her experience fashionistas were less likely to wear makeup and more likely to value edgier dressing styles (that would not include toe rings).^[62]

"If they want a documentary, they can watch the History Channel", retorted Field.^[63] Another newspaper fashion writer, Hadley Freeman of The Guardian, likewise complained the film was awash in the sexism and clichés that, to her, beset movies about fashion in general.^[64]

Charla Krupp, the executive editor of SHOP, Inc., says "It's the first film I've seen that got it right ... [It] has the nuances of the politics and the tension better than any film—and the backstabbing and sucking-up."^[37] Joanna Coles, the editor of the U.S. edition of Marie Claire, agreed:

Ginia Bellefante, former fashion reporter for The New York Times, called it "easily the truest portrayal of fashion culture since Unzipped" and giving it credit for depicting the way fashion had changed in the early 21st century.^[65] Her colleague Ruth La Ferla found a different opinion from industry insiders after a special preview screening. Most found the fashion in the movie too safe and the beauty too overstated, more in tune with the 1980s than the 2000s. "My job is to present an entertainment, a world people can visit and take a little trip," responded Field.^[63]

Commercial

On its June 30 opening weekend, right before the Independence Day holiday, the film was on 2,847 screens. Through that Sunday, July 2, it grossed $27 million, second only to the much bigger-budget Superman Returns,^[66] breaking The Patriot's six-year-old record for the largest take by a movie released that holiday weekend that did not win the weekend;^[67] a record that stood until Dawn of the Dinosaurs broke it in 2009.^[68]{{efn|To qualify that record slightly, Ice Age narrowly lost that opening weekend to Revenge of the Fallen, which unlike Superman Returns had opened the previous week.^[68]

The following year, The Last Airbender also exceeded The Devil Wears Prada's July 4 opening weekend take without winning the weekend, as did Election Year in 2016, but neither film broke Ice Age's record.^[69]}}

During its first week it added $13 million. This success led Fox to add 35 more screens the next weekend, the widest domestic distribution the film enjoyed. Although it was never any week's top-grossing film, it remained in the top 10 through July. Its theatrical run continued through December 10, shortly before the DVD release.^[70]

"The core marketing was definitely to women," Gabler recalls, "but the men didn't resist going to the movie." She felt that male viewers responded favorably to the movie because they sought a glimpse inside fashion, and because Miranda "was enjoyable to watch." The release date helped generate word of mouth when people who had seen it discussed it at holiday gatherings. "They were talking about it, like a summer reading book," said Gabler.^[5]

It had a very successful run in theaters, making nearly $125 million in the United States and Canada and over $325 million worldwide,^[2] a career high for all three top-billed actresses at that time. Streep would surpass it two years later with Mamma Mia^[71] while Hathaway exceeded it with 2010's Alice in Wonderland.^[72]{{efn|In 2008, Get Smart outdid Devil's domestic box office but took in far less overseas.^[73]}} Blunt would not be in a higher-grossing film until the 2014 movie adaptation of the Broadway musical Into the Woods (also starring Streep).^[74]

Anna Wintour

International

Weisberger's novel had been translated into 37 different languages, giving the movie a strong potential foreign audience. The international box office would ultimately deliver 60% of the film's gross. "We did our European premiere at the Venice Film Festival", Gabler says, where the city's gondoliers wore red T-shirts with the film's logo. "So many people around the world were captivated by the glossy fashion world. It was sexy and international."^[5]

The greatest portion of the $201.8 million total international box office came from the United Kingdom, with $26.5 million. Germany was next with $23.1 million, followed by Italy at $19.3 million and France at $17.9 million. Outside Europe, Japanese box office was the highest at $14.6 million, followed by Australia at $12.6 million.^[83]

Most reviews from the international press echoed the domestic response, heaping praise on Streep and the other actors, but calling the whole film "predictable."^[84] The Guardian's Peter Bradshaw, who found the film "moderately entertaining," took Blunt to task, calling her a "real disappointment ... strained and awkward."^[85] In The Independent, Anthony Quinn said Streep "may just have given us a classic here" and concluded that the film as a whole was "as snappy and juicy as fresh bubblegum."^[86]

In most markets the title remained unchanged; either the English was used or a translation into the local language. The only exceptions were Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Venezuela, where it was El diablo que viste Prada and El diablo se viste a la moda. In Poland, the title was Diabeł ubiera się u Prady which roughly means "The Devil dresses (itself) at Prada" rather than "The Devil Wears Prada." In Italian the title was ″Il diavolo veste Prada" which roughly means "The devil wears Prada". In Turkey, the title was "Şeytan Marka Giyer," roughly translated as "The Devil Wears Brand-Names." In Romania, the title was "Diavolul se îmbracă de la Prada," which roughly means "The Devil Dresses itself from Prada", the same construction being found in the French title, "Le Diable s'habille en Prada". The Japanese version is titled "プラダを着た悪魔", which translates as "The devil wearing Prada".

Awards and nominations

Three months after the film's North American release (October 2006), Frankel and Weisberger jointly accepted the first Quill Variety Blockbuster Book to Film Award. A committee of staffers at the magazine made the nominations and chose the award winner. Editor Peter Bart praised both works.

The film was honored by the National Board of Review as one of the year's ten best.^[88] The American Film Institute gave the film similar recognition.^[89]

The film received ample attention from the Hollywood Foreign Press Association when its Golden Globe Award nominations were announced in December. The film itself was in the running for Best Picture (Comedy/Musical) and Supporting Actress (for Blunt). Streep later won the Globe for Best Actress (Musical/Comedy).^[90]

In January 2007, Streep's fellow members of the Screen Actors Guild nominated her for Best Actress as well.^[91] Four days later, at the National Society of Film Critics awards, Streep won Best Supporting Actress for her work both in Devil and A Prairie Home Companion.^[92] McKenna earned a nomination from the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.^[93]

When the British Academy of Film and Television Arts announced its 2006 nominations, Blunt, Field, McKenna and Streep were all among the nominees. Makeup artist and hairstylists Nicki Ledermann and Angel de Angelis also were nominated.^[94]

At the end of January, Streep received her 14th Academy Award nomination for Best Actress, lengthening her record from 13 for most nominations by any actor male or female. Field received a Best Costume Design nomination as well.^[95] Neither won, but Blunt and Hathaway presented the last mentioned award, amusing the audience by slipping into their characters for a few lines, nervously asking which of them had gotten Streep her cappuccino. Streep played along with a stern expression before smiling.^[96]

In other media

The success of the film led to a proposed, but unrealized, American dramedy series that was in contention to air for the 2007–08 television season on Fox. It was to be produced by Fox Television Studios, with the premise adjusted for the confines of a traditional half-hour or one-hour dramedy with a single camera set-up. However, it never reached the point of even producing a pilot episode.^[97]

With the video release came renewed interest in Weisberger's novel. It ranked eighth on USA Todays list of 2006 best sellers^[98] and was the second most borrowed book in American libraries.^[99] The audiobook version was released in October 2006 and quickly made it to third on that medium's fiction best seller list.^[100]

In 2015, it was reported that Broadway producer Kevin McCollum had signed a deal two years earlier with Fox to develop some of the films from its back catalog into musicals for the stage. Two he expressed particular interest in were Mrs. Doubtfire and The Devil Wears Prada. Early in 2017, McCollum announced that in partnership with Fox Stage Productions, he was developing a musical version of The Devil Wears Prada (based on both the film and the book). Sir Elton John will be composing the score for the project with playwright Paul Rudnick, who had written some early scenes for the screenplay, mostly with Miranda,^[9] writing the book and lyrics. McCollum did not say when he expected it to premiere but hoped it would eventually play on Broadway.^[101]

Home media {{anchor|DVD|Video}}

The DVD was released on December 12, 2006 and has, in addition to the film, the following extras:^[102]

Closed captions in French and Spanish are also available. The DVD is available in both full screen and widescreen versions. Pictures of the cast and the tagline "Hell on Heels" were added to the red-heel image for the cover. It was released in the UK on February 5, 2007.

A Blu-ray Disc of the film was released simultaneously with the DVD. The Blu-ray maintains the same features as the DVD; however, the featurettes were dropped and replaced with a subtitle pop-up trivia track that can be watched by itself or along with the audio commentary.^[105]

Reception

Immediately upon its December 12 release, it became the top rental in the United States. It held that spot through the end of the year, adding another $26.5 million to the film's grosses; it dropped out of the top 50 at the end of March, with its grosses almost doubling.^[106] The following week it made its debut on the DVD sales charts in third position. By the end of 2007 it had sold nearly 5.6 million units, for a total of $94.4 million in sales.^[107]

Deleted scenes

Among the deleted scenes are some that added more background information to the story, with commentary available by the editor and director. Most were deleted by Livolsi in favor of keeping the plot focused on the conflict between Miranda and Andrea, often without consulting Frankel.^[30]

Frankel generally approved of his editor's choices, but differed on one scene, showing more of Andrea on her errand to the Calvin Klein showroom. He felt that scene showed Andrea's job was about more than running personal errands for Miranda.^[30]

Cultural impact and legacy

In 2016, around the 10th anniversary of the film's release, Vanity Fair did a rundown of some Independence Day weekend movie box results from the previous 15 years, noting how some better-remembered films had been bested by films that have not stood the test of time. It called Superman Returns' win over The Devil Wears Prada the "most ironic" of these victories. "[T]he degree to which The Devil Wears Prada has penetrated pop culture needs no explanation–as does the degree to which Superman Returns didn't."^[108]

The cast's opinions on why the movie has endured differ. Hathaway told Variety that she thinks many people relate to Andy's predicament of working for someone who seems impossible to please. "Everybody has had an experience like this." Tucci did not believe specific explanations were necessary. "It's a fucking brilliant movie ... The brilliant movies become influential, no matter what they are about."^[7]

Cast

The cast members bonded tightly on the set, and remained close afterwards. Blunt invited them to her wedding to John Krasinski in 2010. There, Tucci met her sister Felicity, whom he later married. "Ten years after The Devil Wears Prada, Stanley is in my actual family," she told Variety. "How frightening is that?"^[7]

In its anniversary story, Variety argued that it had benefited all three of its lead actresses. In addition to Streep's record-setting Oscar nomination, the magazine observed, it had proven that she could be a box-office draw by herself, opening doors up for her to be cast as a lead in later summer movies such as Julie & Julia and Mamma Mia!. For Hathaway, it was her first leading role in a film intended for an adult audience. Subsequent producers were impressed that she had held her own playing opposite Streep, which led eventually to her being cast in more serious roles like Rachel Getting Married and Les Misérables, for which she won an Oscar. "I think what people saw was promising—it made people want to see more."^[7]

Hathaway believes that Blunt's career took off because of her role. "I've never witnessed a star being born before," Hathaway says. "That's the first time I watched it happen." Blunt agrees that it was "a night and day change" for her—the day after the film was released, she told Variety, the staff at the coffee shop she had been going to for breakfast every morning in Los Angeles suddenly recognized her. Even ten years later, people still quote her lines from the film back to her at least once a week, she says.^[7]

Audience demographics

"[The film] definitely paved the way for the filmmakers and distributors of the world to know that there was a female audience that was really strong out there", Gabler recalls, one that was not segmented by age. She pointed to later movies, such as Mamma Mia!, 27 Dresses (written by McKenna) and Me Before You, that appeared to her to be trying to replicate The Devil Wears Prada's success with that demographic. However, Gabler feels they did not do so as well. "Prada reminds me of movies that we don't have a lot of now—it harkens back to classic movies that had so much more than just one kind of plot line ... You just keep wanting to find something that can touch upon the same zeitgeist as this film."^[5]

For Streep, the most significant thing about the film was that "[t]his was the first time, on any movie I have ever made, where men came up to me and said, 'I know what you felt like, this is kind of like my life.' That was for me the most ground-breaking thing about Devil Wears Prada—it engaged men on a visceral level," she told Indiewire.^[5]

Popular culture and society

The film has made a lasting impact on popular culture. Although a TV series based on it was not picked up, in the years after its release The Simpsons titled an episode "The Devil Wears Nada" and parodied some scenes. The American version of The Office began an episode with Steve Carell as Michael Scott imitating Miranda after watching the film on Netflix. On episode 18 of season 14 of Keeping Up with the Kardashians, Kris Jenner dressed as Miranda, channeling her 'Boss Lady' persona.^[109]^[110]

In 2008, The New York Times wrote that the movie had defined the image of a personal assistant in the public mind.^[111] Seven years later, Dissent's Francesca Mari wrote about "the assistant economy" by which many creative professionals rely on workers so titled to do menial personal and professional tasks for them; she pointed to The Devil Wears Prada as the best-known narrative of assistantship.^[112] The next year, writing about a proposed change in U.S. federal overtime regulations that was seen as threatening to that practice, the Times called it the 'Devil Wears Prada' economy",^[113] a term other news outlets also used.^[114]

On the film's 10th anniversary, Alyssa Rosenberg wrote in The Washington Post that Miranda anticipated female antiheroines of popular television series of the later 2000s and 2010s such as Scandal's Olivia Pope and Cersei Lannister in Game of Thrones. Like them, she observes, Miranda competently assumes a position of authority often held by male characters, despite her moral failings, that she must defend against attempts to use her personal life to remove her from it, to "prov[e], as a creature of sentiment, that she never belonged there in the first place." In doing so, however successfully to herself and others, "she has zipped herself into a life as regimented and limited as a skintight pencil skirt."^[115]

"Like many instant classics, Prada benefited from perfect timing", Variety's 2016 article observed, attempting to explain the film's enduring appeal. "It marked the beginning of the democratization of the fashion industry—when the masses started to pay attention to the business of what they wore." It credited the movie with helping stir interest in the American adaptation of the Colombian television series Ugly Betty, which debuted months after its release.^[7]

The film also has been credited with increasing interest in R.J. Cutler's documentary The September Issue, which followed Wintour and other Vogue editors as they prepared the issue for that month of 2007.^[7] Writing in The Ringer on the tenth anniversary, Alison Herman observed that "The Devil Wears Prada transformed Wintour's image from that of a mere public figure into that of a cultural icon." Once known primarily as a fashion editor, she was now "every overlord you'd ever bitched about three drinks deep at happy hour, only to dutifully fetch her coffee the next day." Ultimately, the film had effected a positive change in Wintour's image, Herman argued, "from a tyrant in chinchilla to an idol for the post-Sandberg age."^[14]

As the film turned 10, Variety's 2016 article stated, '[The characterization] showed Hollywood that it was never wise to underestimate a strong woman’s worth.'^[116]

Cancelled sequel

In 2013, Weisberger wrote a sequel, Revenge Wears Prada. However, it does not seem likely that a film version of it, or any sequel, will be made, as two of the film's stars are not eager to do so. Streep has reportedly said that she is not interested in making a sequel for this film in particular. And while Hathaway admits she'd be interested in working with the same people, it would have to be "something totally different." The Devil Wears Prada, she told Variety "might have just hit the right note. It's good to leave it as it is."^[7]

Musical adaptation

In 2015, it was announced that a musical adaptation of the film was in the works. In 2017, it was announced that Elton John and Shaina Taub would write the music and lyrics, respectively, with Paul Rudnick penning the book.^[117]

See also

Films with similar plot elements

Lists

Notes

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{cite news|last=Thompson|first=Anne|authorlink=Anne Thompson (film critic)|title='The Devil Wears Prada' At 10: Meryl Streep and More on How Their Risky Project Became a Massive Hit|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2016/07/devil-wears-prada-10-year-meryl-streep-oral-history-anne-hathaway-emily-blunt-1201701683/2/|newspaper=Indiewire|page=2|date=July 1, 2016|accessdate=July 7, 2016}}
2. ^¹²{{cite web|title=The Devil Wears Prada|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=devilwearsprada.htm|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=July 9, 2016}}
3. ^¹²³⁴{{cite news|last=French|first=Serena|title=The $1 Million Wardrobe|url=https://nypost.com/2006/06/21/the-1-million-wardrobe-of-the-devil-wears-prada/|newspaper=New York Post|date=June 21, 2006}}
4. ^¹{{cite news |url=http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=2716887&page=3 |title=The 10 Most Fascinating People of 2006 |last=Walters |first=Barbara |date=December 12, 2006 |work=ABC News |access-date=June 9, 2018}}
5. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web |url=http://www.indiewire.com/2016/07/devil-wears-prada-10-year-meryl-streep-oral-history-anne-hathaway-emily-blunt-1201701683/3/ |title='The Devil Wears Prada' At 10: Meryl Streep and More on How Their Risky Project Became a Massive Hit |last=Thompson |first=Anne |date=July 1, 2016 |website=IndieWire |page=3 |access-date=June 9, 2018}}
6. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸{{cite web|last=Grove|first=Martin A.|title=Oscar-Worthy 'Devil Wears Prada' Most Enjoyable Film in Long Time|url=http://www.thebookstandard.com/bookstandard/news/hollywood/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002763479|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=June 28, 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060708134342/http://www.thebookstandard.com/bookstandard/news/hollywood/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002763479|archivedate=July 8, 2006|accessdate=July 13, 2016}}
7. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸¹⁹²⁰²¹²²²³²⁴²⁵²⁶²⁷{{cite news|last=Setoodeh|first=Ramin|title='The Devil Wears Prada' Turns 10: Meryl Streep, Anne Hathaway and Emily Blunt Tell All|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/features/the-devil-wears-prada-turns-10-meryl-streep-anne-hathaway-and-emily-blunt-tell-all-1201802311/#respond|newspaper=Variety|date=June 23, 2016|accessdate=July 3, 2016}}
8. ^{{cite news|last=Merin|first=Jennifer|title=Jennifer Merin interviews David Frankel re 'The Devil Wears Prada'|url=http://awfj.org/blog/2006/12/13/jennifer-merin-interviews-david-frankel-re-the-devil-wears-prada/|newspaper=New York Press|via=Alliance of Women Film Journalists|date=December 13, 2006|accessdate=July 14, 2016}}
9. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web |url=http://www.indiewire.com/2016/07/devil-wears-prada-10-year-meryl-streep-oral-history-anne-hathaway-emily-blunt-1201701683/ |title='The Devil Wears Prada' At 10: Meryl Streep and More on How Their Risky Project Became a Massive Hit |last=Thompson |first=Anne |date=July 1, 2016 |website=IndieWire |page=1 |access-date=June 9, 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web|last=Callaghan|first=Dylan|title=Clothes Encounters|url=http://www.wga.org/subpage.aspx?id=2064|publisher=Writers Guild of America, West|date=2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527190713/http://www.wga.org/subpage.aspx?id=2064|archivedate=May 27, 2008|accessdate=July 13, 2016}}
11. ^¹{{cite video | people = Finerman, Wendy | title = "Trip to the Big Screen" on The Devil Wears Prada | medium = DVD | publisher = 20th Century Fox | location = USA | date = 2006 }}
12. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite news|last=Miller|first=Julie|title=How Meryl Streep Terrified The Devil Wears Prada's Screenwriter|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/06/the-devil-wears-prada-meryl-streep|newspaper=Vanity Fair|date=June 29, 2016|accessdate=July 7, 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web|last=McKenna|first=Aline Brosh|authorlink=Aline Brosh McKenna|title=Aline Brosh McKenna: Screenwriters|url=http://guru.bafta.org/aline-brosh-mckenna-screenwriters-lecture-video|publisher=British Academy of Film and Television Arts|date=September 21, 2010|accessdate=July 6, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130904021707/http://guru.bafta.org/aline-brosh-mckenna-screenwriters-lecture-video|archivedate=September 4, 2013}}
14. ^¹²{{cite news|last=Herman|first=Alison|title=Everybody Wants to Be Us|url=https://theringer.com/the-rehabilitation-of-anna-wintour-2e7cce5a3c80#.b4voovokh|newspaper=The Ringer|date=June 30, 2016|accessdate=July 9, 2016}}
15. ^¹²{{cite news|last=Wickman|first=Kase|title=The most iconic 'Devil Wears Prada' scene almost didn't make it into the movie|url=https://nypost.com/2016/06/23/the-most-infamous-devil-wears-prada-scene-almost-didnt-make-it-into-the-movie/|newspaper=New York Post|date=June 23, 2016|accessdate=July 7, 2016}}
16. ^¹{{cite news|last=Krupnick|first=Ellie|title=What That Famous 'Devil Wears Prada' Scene Actually Gets Wrong|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/24/devil-wears-prada-scene-famous_n_4659819.html|newspaper=Huffington Post|date=January 24, 2014|accessdate=July 9, 2016}}
17. ^¹{{cite news|last=Jones|first=Liz|authorlink=Liz Jones|title=Liz Jones: Diary of a magazine editor|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-403513/Liz-Jones--Diary-magazine-editor.html|newspaper=Daily Mail|date=September 4, 2006|accessdate=July 16, 2016}}
18. ^¹{{cite news|last=Young|first=Sage|title=What Meryl Streep Was Like On 'The Devil Wears Prada' Set, According To Author Lauren Weisberger|url=http://www.bustle.com/articles/169842-what-meryl-streep-was-like-on-the-devil-wears-prada-set-according-to-author-lauren-weisberger|newspaper=Bustle|date=June 30, 2016|accessdate=July 7, 2016}}
19. ^Whitty, Stephen; July 29, 2007; "Growing up in public"; The Star-Ledger, Section 4, page 2. "I wanted to illustrate how dangerous it was to not make your own choices ... I had been doing that for far too long"
20. ^¹{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/09/08/wvenice08.xml |title=Meryl Streep plays the Devil her own way |last=Davies |first=Hugh |date=September 9, 2006 |website=The Telegraph |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107135229/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2006%2F09%2F08%2Fwvenice08.xml |archive-date=November 7, 2007 |dead-url=yes |access-date=June 9, 2018 |df=mdy-all }}
21. ^{{cite news|last=Tan|first=Michelle|title=Anne Hathaway Gets Fit for Get Smart|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20060052,00.html|newspaper=People|date=August 27, 2007}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cinemablend.com/celebrity/Devil-Wears-Prada-Forced-Emily-Blunt-To-Emaciate-Herself-533.html |title=Devil Wears Prada Forced Emily Blunt To Emaciate Herself |last=Celebrity Stink |date=July 11, 2006 |website=CinemaBlend |access-date=June 9, 2018}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1808577445/bio |title=Emily Blunt Biography |website=Yahoo! |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716011224/https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1808577445/bio |archive-date=July 16, 2007 |dead-url=yes |access-date=June 9, 2018}}
24. ^¹²³{{cite news|last=Blackmon|first=Michael|title=12 Things You Need To Know About The Twins From "The Devil Wears Prada"|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/michaelblackmon/12-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-twins-from-the-devil|newspaper=Buzzfeed|date=May 11, 2017|accessdate=May 11, 2017}}
25. ^Stanley Tucci on Graham Norton; "{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NmvAYOyCm_c |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2017-08-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313080652/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NmvAYOyCm_c |archivedate=March 13, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}"; retrieved March 9, 2017.
26. ^¹²{{cite magazine |last=Lamphier |first=Jason |title=Playing Devil's Advocate |url=http://www.out.com/detail.asp?id=18884 |magazine=Out |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012013511/http://www.out.com/detail.asp?id=18884 |archive-date=October 12, 2007 |access-date=June 9, 2018}}
27. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.radarmagazine.com/fresh-intelligence/2005/11/09/index.php#report_004079|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060506172615/http://www.radarmagazine.com/fresh-intelligence/2005/11/09/index.php|archivedate=2006-05-06|title=The Devil You Know, On Line One|accessdate=2006-07-01|work=Fresh Intelligence|date=2005-11-09}}
28. ^Field, Patricia. (2006). "Getting Valentino" on The Devil Wears Prada [DVD]. USA: 20th Century Fox.
29. ^¹²³⁴⁵Finerman, Wendy. (2006). Commentary track on The Devil Wears Prada [DVD]. USA: 20th Century Fox.
30. ^¹²³⁴Frankel, David and Livolsi, Mark; commentary on deleted scenes on The Devil Wears Prada [DVD]. USA: 20th Century Fox.
31. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴Frankel, David (2006). Commentary track on The Devil Wears Prada [DVD]. USA: 20th Century Fox.
32. ^¹{{cite magazine|last=Streep|first=Meryl|subject-link=Meryl Streep|title=Exclusive Interview: Meryl Streep|url=http://www.who.com/who/magazine/article/0%2C19636%2C7401070219-1583696%2C00.html|publisher=Pacific Magazines|location=|date=January 31, 2007|work=Who|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830012928/http://www.who.com/who/magazine/article/0%2C19636%2C7401070219-1583696%2C00.html|archive-date=August 30, 2007|access-date=April 30, 2017|quote=I wanted the freedom to make this person up}}
33. ^Hill, Amelia; October 8, 2006; "The secret of success? Kindness"; The Observer; retrieved January 10, 2007.
34. ^¹McKenna, Aline Brosh (2006). Commentary track on The Devil Wears Prada [DVD]. USA: 20th Century Fox.
35. ^{{cite news|last=Miller|first=Judy|title=Emily Blunt Stole Her Most Vicious Devil Wears Prada Insult from an Awful Mom|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2015/09/devil-wears-prada-emily-blunt-quote|newspaper=Vanity Fair|date=September 30, 2015|accessdate=July 4, 2016}}
36. ^{{cite video | people = Frankel, David | title = "NYC and Fashion" on The Devil Wears Prada | medium = DVD | publisher=20th Century Fox | location = USA | date = 2006 }}
37. ^¹²{{cite web |url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,,1806322,00.html |title=Meet the acid queen of New York fashion |date=June 25, 2006 |website=The Guardian |access-date=June 9, 2018}}
38. ^{{cite news|last=Smith|first=C. Molly|title=The Makeover Ensemble|url=http://www.ew.com/gallery/devil-wears-prada-andy-style/2632598_makeover-ensemble|newspaper=Entertainment Weekly|date=June 30, 2016|accessdate=July 9, 2016}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=Flirting with the '20s |url=http://lucire.com/2009/0707fe0.shtml |publisher=Lucire|date=July 7, 2009 |accessdate=February 27, 2010}}
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41. ^{{cite news|last=Nordstrom|first=Leigh|title='The Devil Wears Prada' Turns Ten: Talking With Costumer Patricia Field|url=http://wwd.com/eye/fashion/the-devil-wears-prada-tenth-anniversary-patricia-field-costumes-10360848/|newspaper=Women's Wear Daily|date=February 22, 2016|accessdate=July 7, 2016}}
42. ^¹²³Field, Patricia (2006). Commentary track on The Devil Wears Prada [DVD]. USA: 20th Century Fox.
43. ^{{cite video | people = Field, Patricia | title = "NYC and Fashion" on The Devil Wears Prada | medium = DVD | publisher=20th Century Fox | location = USA | date = 2006 }}
44. ^See photos here {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061125203351/http://www.oficinadeestilo.com.br/blog/wp-content/office.jpg |date=November 25, 2006 }}
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46. ^[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0458352/trivia Trivia for The Devil Wears Prada], retrieved from imdb.com December 24, 2006. {{better source|date=June 2018}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=200003242289#ebayphotohosting |title=DEVIL WEARS PRADA Hero Faux "Harry Potter Book 7"! |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5lNFHKU81?url=http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem |archivedate=November 18, 2009 |deadurl=yes |df= }}; retrieved from Ebay.com January 18, 2007.
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58. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.christiancritic.com/mov2006/devprada.asp |title=A Movie Parable: The Devil Wears Prada |last=Elliot |first=Michael |website=ChristianCritic |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061126002104/http://www.christiancritic.com/mov2006/devprada.asp |archive-date=November 26, 2006 |dead-url=yes |access-date=June 10, 2018}}
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60. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://entertainment.sympatico.msn.ca/movies/articles/1375850.armx |title=The Devil Wears Predictability |last=Baldassare |first=Angela |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614182736/http://entertainment.sympatico.msn.ca/movies/articles/1375850.armx |archive-date=June 14, 2007 |dead-url=yes}}
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63. ^¹{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/29/fashion/thursdaystyles/29PRADA.html |title=The Duds of 'The Devil Wears Prada' |last=La Ferla |first=Ruth |date=June 29, 2006 |work=The New York Times |access-date=June 10, 2018}}
64. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2006/sep/06/film.comment |title=Prada and prejudice |last=Freeman |first=Hadley |date=September 5, 2006 |work=The Guardian |access-date=June 10, 2018}}
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69. ^{{cite web|title=Independence Day Weekends|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/july-4th.htm|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=July 12, 2016}}
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77. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2006/sep/23/awardsandprizes |title=The devil in Ms Streep |last=Brockes |first=Emma |date=September 23, 2006 |website=The Guardian |access-date=June 10, 2018}}
78. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/article/anna-wintour-reaction-to-the-devil-wears-prada |title=Anna Wintour Reaction to The Devil Wears Prada |last=Wigham |first=Helen |date=June 30, 2011 |publisher=Vogue UK |access-date=November 5, 2017}}
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80. ^{{cite web |last=Bresnan |first= Conor |date=October 16, 2006 |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=2180&p=.htm |title=Around the World Roundup: 'Prada' Parade Continues |website=Box Office Mojo |access-date=January 8, 2007}}
81. ^{{cite web |last=Bresnan |first=Conor |date= October 23, 2006 |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=2188&p=.htm |title=Around the World Roundup: 'Prada' Struts to Third Victory |website=Box Office Mojo |access-date=January 8, 2007}}
82. ^{{cite web |last=Bresnan |first=Conor |date=October 30, 2006 |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=2192&p=.htm |title=Around the World Roundup: 'Prada' Still in Vogue |website=Box Office Mojo |access-date=January 8, 2007}}
83. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=devilwearsprada.htm |title=The Devil Wears Prada By Country |publisher=Box Office Mojo |access-date=July 12, 2016}}
84. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2006/oct/08/merylstreep.comedy |title=The Devil Wears Prada |last=French |first=Philip |date=October 8, 2006 |website=The Guardian |access-date=June 10, 2018}}
85. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2006/oct/06/drama |title=The Devil Wears Prada |last=Bradshaw |first=Peter |date=October 5, 2006 |website=The Guardian |access-date=June 10, 2018}}
86. ^{{cite web |url=https://puzzles.independent.co.uk/film/reviews/article1808686.ece |title=The Devil Wears Prada (PG) Claws out, dressed to kill |last=Quinn |first=Anthony |date=October 6, 2006 |website=The Independent |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061108015222/http://enjoyment.independent.co.uk/film/reviews/article1808686.ece |archive-date=November 8, 2006 |dead-url=yes |access-date=June 10, 2018}}
87. ^{{cite press release |title=The Quill Awards Announce The Devil Wears Prada as First Recipient of Its Variety Blockbuster Book to Film Award |date=September 26, 2006 |publisher=The Quills Literacy Foundation |location=New York, NY |url=http://www.randomhouse.com/features/devilwearsprada/quills.html |access-date=June 10, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217013933/http://www.randomhouse.com/features/devilwearsprada/quills.html |archive-date=December 17, 2007}}
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90. ^{{cite web|title=HFPA – Nominations and Winners|url=http://www.hfpa.org/nominations/index.html|publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association|date=January 16, 2007|accessdate=January 16, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514022142/http://www.hfpa.org/nominations/index.html|archivedate=May 14, 2007}}
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92. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i5b2bddf1415bc8d7073596f319df0d11?imw=Y |title=National Society picks 'Pan' as best pic |last=Kilday |first=Gregg |date=January 8, 2007 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930235308/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i5b2bddf1415bc8d7073596f319df0d11?imw=Y |archive-date=September 30, 2007 |dead-url=yes |access-date=June 10, 2018}}
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95. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2007 |title=The 79th Academy Awards |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |access-date=June 10, 2018}}
96. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17339214/ |title=Oscar's best moments weren't in the script |last=Dehnart |first=Andy |date=February 26, 2007 |website=MSNBC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008201646/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17339214/ |archive-date=October 8, 2007 |dead-url=yes |access-date=June 10, 2018}}
97. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=upsell_article&articleID=VR1117951748&categoryID=14&cs=1 |title=(October 11, 2006); subscrpition req |publisher="Variety" |date=October 11, 2006|accessdate=July 13, 2016}}
98. ^{{cite news|last=Blais|first=Jacqueline|title=Hollywood connection makes for best sellers|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2007-01-10-book-trends_x.htm|newspaper=USA Today|date=January 10, 2007|accessdate=July 13, 2016}}
99. ^{{cite journal|title=The Books Most Borrowed in U.S. Libraries|journal=Library Journal|date=January 1, 2007|volume=132|issue=1|page=176}}
100. ^{{cite news|last=Maughan|first=S.|title=Audio bestsellers/Fiction|newspaper=Publishers Weekly|date=October 2, 2006|page=19}}, cited at Spiker.
101. ^{{cite news|last=Paulson|first=Michael|title='The Devil Wears Prada' Is Aiming for Broadway, as a Musical|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/26/theater/the-devil-wears-prada-aims-for-broadway-as-musical.html?_r=0|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 26, 2017|accessdate=January 27, 2017}}
102. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.currentfilm.com/dvdreviews8/devilwearspradadvd.html |title=DVD Review: The Devil Wears Prada |website=Current Film |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070212143553/http://www.currentfilm.com/dvdreviews8/devilwearspradadvd.html |archive-date=February 12, 2007 |dead-url=yes |access-date=June 10, 2018}}
103. ^Blooper reel. (2006). The Devil Wears Prada [DVD]. USA: 20th Century Fox.
104. ^{{cite web |url=http://richsommer.vox.com/library/post/fun.html |title=Fun. |last=Sommer |first=Rich |date=January 3, 2007 |website=Vox |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118071708/http://richsommer.vox.com/library/post/fun.html |archive-date=January 18, 2008 |dead-url=yes |access-date=June 10, 2018}}
105. ^{{cite web |url=https://bluray.highdefdigest.com/475/devilwearsprada.html |title=The Devil Wears Prada Blu-ray Review |last=Bracke |first=Peter |date=December 11, 2006 |website=Highdef Digest |access-date=June 10, 2018}}
106. ^{{cite web|title=The Devil Wears Prada (2006) – DVD/Home Video rentals|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=homevideo&id=devilwearsprada.htm|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=July 13, 2016}}
107. ^{{cite web|title=The Devil Wears Prada: Weekly US DVD Sales|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Devil-Wears-Prada-The#tab=video-sales|publisher=The Numbers|accessdate=July 13, 2016}}
108. ^{{cite news|last=Bradley|first=Laura|title=Independence Day Weekend Is for Blockbusters, Except When It Isn't|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/07/july-4-weekend-box-office-flops-and-surprises|newspaper=Vanity Fair|date=July 1, 2016|accessdate=July 12, 2016}}
109. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.thecut.com/2018/02/keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-season-14-episode-18-recap.html|title=The Kardashian Sisters Take a Break From Fertility Concerns by Playing Dress-Up|date=February 26, 2018 |work=Thecut.com}}
110. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nqIuUFCA28&list=PLX_Icid-tSv9EADw-3QGA_1-ZklKvwkC4&index=4|title=Too Many Miranda Priestlys!KUWTK}}
111. ^{{cite news|last=Rozhon|first=Tracie|title=Upstairs, Downstairs and Above the Garage|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/18/business/businessspecial3/18SERVICE.html?_r=0|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 18, 2008|accessdate=July 6, 2016|quote="The term 'personal assistant' has been degraded over the years and is now almost synonymous with the overworked, underpaid heroine of the movie and book The Devil Wears Prada."}}
112. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mari|first1=Francesca|title=The Assistant Economy|journal=Dissent|date=Spring 2015|url=https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/the-assistant-economy|accessdate=July 13, 2015}}
113. ^{{cite news|last=Scheiber|first=Noam|title=President Obama's Overtime Pay Plan Threatens the 'Prada' Economy|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/31/business/for-harried-assistants-overtime-rule-may-have-its-downside.html?emc=edit_th_20160531&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=70003082&_r=0|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 30, 2016|accessdate=July 13, 2016}}
114. ^{{cite news|last=Timberg|first=Scott|title=Good riddance to the 'Devil Wears Prada' economy: It's not just exploitative, it's a diversity killer|url=http://www.salon.com/2016/05/31/good_riddance_to_the_devil_wears_prada_economy_its_not_just_exploitative_its_a_diversity_killer/|newspaper=Salon|date=May 31, 2016|accessdate=July 13, 2016}}
115. ^{{cite news|last=Rosenberg|first=Alyssa|title=How 'The Devil Wears Prada' foreshadowed an age of antiheroines|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/act-four/wp/2016/06/30/how-the-devil-wears-prada-foreshadowed-an-age-of-antiheroines/|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=June 30, 2016|accessdate=July 7, 2016}}
116. ^{{cite news|title='The Devil Wears Prada' Turns 10: Meryl Streep, Anne Hathaway and Emily Blunt Tell All|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/features/the-devil-wears-prada-turns-10-meryl-streep-anne-hathaway-and-emily-blunt-tell-all-1201802311/#respond|newspaper=Variety|date=June 23, 2016}}
117. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.playbill.com/article/shaina-taub-at-work-on-the-devil-wears-prada-musical-with-elton-john-and-paul-rudnick |title=Shaina Taub at Work on The Devil Wears Prada Musical With Elton John and Paul Rudnick |last=McPhee |first=Ryan |date=July 2, 2018 |work=Playbill |publisher= |access-date=September 24, 2018 |quote=}}

Plot

Cast

Cameos

Production

Pre-production

Writing

Cerulean sweater speech

Casting

Filming

Acting

Costuming

Production design

Products

Locations

New York

Paris

Post-production

Editing

Music

Pre-release and marketing

Reception

Critical response

Depiction of fashion industry

Commercial

Anna Wintour

International

Awards and nominations

In other media

Home media {{anchor|DVD|Video}}

Reception

Deleted scenes

Cultural impact and legacy

Cast

Audience demographics

Popular culture and society

Cancelled sequel

Musical adaptation

See also

Films with similar plot elements

Lists

Notes

References

Book

External links