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词条 The Doe Network
释义

  1. Purpose

  2. History

  3. In popular culture

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox organization
| name = The Doe Network
| native_name =
| image = File:DoeNetworkLogo.jpg
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| formation = 1999
| founder = Jennifer Marra (Web Site Founder); Helene Wahlstrom and Todd Matthews (Volunteer Group Co-Founders) [1]
| status =
| purpose = Body identification
| headquarters = Livingston, Tennessee[2]
| location = United States
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| volunteers = 600+
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| slogan = "There is no time limit to solving a mystery."
| mission =
| website = {{official website|http://www.doenetwork.org}}
}}

The Doe Network is a non-profit organization of volunteers who work with law enforcement to connect missing persons cases with John/Jane Doe cases.[3][4][3]

Purpose

The site features cold case disappearances and unidentified decedents, in hopes to create awareness for such cases and to generate potential leads.[4] Those documented have occurred during or before the year 2013. Case files are created for both unidentified and missing persons, detailing physical estimations of the subjects as well as circumstances of the disappearance, sightings and recovery of the unidentified subjects.[7][5] Images of the missing and unidentified, including forensic facial reconstructions, tattoos, and age progressions are also available for cases.[9][3][6] Cases of murder conviction without a body are also listed, although their cases have been solved, as the victim could possibly remain unidentified.[7] The site provides an online form for visitors to submit potential matches between missing and unidentified persons, which are subsequently reviewed by volunteers prior to submission to authorities.[2][8] After the form is completed by a reader, 16 members of the Doe Network's administrative panel evaluate the importance of the possible match and whether or not to submit it to investigators handling the case.[15] The Web site also works alongside other databases, such as the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System and the NCIC.[2][9][10] The Doe Network features worldwide cases and is also presented in various languages.[11][12]

Since the launch of the Doe Network, over 600 people have volunteered.[2] Members are selected after applications are submitted and background information is confirmed. A core team organizes information that is published on the Web site, compiling approved information received from other members.[4]

History

The Doe Network was created in 1999 by Jennifer Marra of Michigan [13] as a Web site database for international long-term missing persons and unidentified victims. Marra turned control of the site over to Helene Wahlstrom of Sweden in 2001.[14] Wahlstrom then joined forces with the Cold Cases Yahoo! group headed by Todd Matthews of Tennessee, thereby creating the volunteer group aimed at finding potential matches between missing persons and unidentified victims. [15][16][17][18][19] Matthews had assisted in the identification of Barbara Ann Hackmann Taylor, previously nicknamed as "Tent Girl," in 1998, which had inspired him to create a website to help solve similar cases.[2][31][20] Matthews also co-founded a different organization, known as Project EDAN (Everyone Deserves a Name), which consists of a group of forensic artists.[21]

The Doe Network now has members worldwide, including volunteers from all 50 US states. [22]

Since the start of the Web site, many have acknowledged the importance of such an organization.[23] The Doe Network lists 84 successful identity resolutions assisted by its volunteers; 36 occurred within the first five years of the group's formation.[2][24] Resolved cases include Deanna Criswell, found in 1987 and identified in 2015, Samantha Bonnell, and Dorothy Gay Howard, found in 1954 and identified in 2009.[25][26] Criswell was identified after family members came upon the case file of the unidentified teen and later submitted a possible connection between the two.[27] Samantha Bonnell's mother recognized a reconstruction created by the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children on the file of her daughter.[15] Various other cases have been solved in a similar way, often when loved ones or those investigating the disappearance of a missing individual discover a case file on the website that details a case similar to their missing companion or family member.[28][29][30][31] Several other cases have been solved through the potential match submissions.[32]

The Doe Network has received criticism, as many officials note that they received significant amounts of information "that can be annoying," as Matthews stated in an interview with National Public Radio in 2008.[4][15]

In popular culture

  • The Doe Network, its founders, and history were featured prominently in the book The Skeleton Crew: How Amateur Sleuths Are Solving America's Coldest Cases by Deborah Halber. [33]
  • The Doe Network was also mentioned in an episode of Forensic Files[34]
  • The Doe Network was shown in several episodes of Who Killed Jane Doe?[35]

References

1. ^{{cite book|author=Deborah Halber|title=The Skeleton Crew: How Amateur Sleuths Are Solving America’s Coldest Cases|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DIaQAgAAQBAJ|date=1 July 2014|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-4516-5760-9}}
2. ^{{cite news|last1=Alligood|first1=Leon|title=Volunteers match found bodies, missing persons|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-03-06-doe-missing_x.htm|accessdate=23 July 2015|work=USA Today|date=6 March 2006}}
3. ^{{cite news|last1=Friess|first1=Steve|title=To identify 'John Doe' victims, investigators turn to the Web|url=http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2004/01/25/to_identify_john_doe_victims_investigators_turn_to_the_web/|accessdate=23 July 2015|work=Boston Globe|date=25 January 2004}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Amateur Detectives Help ID John and John Doe|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89333724|accessdate=23 July 2015|work=National Public Radio|date=3 April 2008}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Criteria For Case Files|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/criteria.html|publisher=The Doe Network|accessdate=22 July 2015}}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=Martinez|first1=Diana|title=Remains in Arizona that of man who vanished in 1995|url=http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2010/11/19/20101119investigators-link-remains-to-missing-California-man-abrk.html|accessdate=23 July 2015|work=AZ Central|date=19 November 2010}}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Bixler|first1=Liz|title=Still on the case|url=http://www.hmbreview.com/community/article_78fde97e-a8b9-11e0-9231-001cc4c002e0.html|accessdate=22 July 2015|work=Half Moon Bay Review|date=7 July 2011}}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Sullivan|first1=Ted|title=John Doe cold case shrouded in mystery|url=http://www.gazettextra.com/news/2010/apr/25/john-doe-cold-case-shrouded-mystery/|accessdate=23 July 2015|work=Gazette Xtra|date=25 April 2010}}
9. ^{{cite news|last1=O'Neill|first1=Helen|title=Volunteers use computers to name the dead|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/2008-03-29-naming-dead_N.htm|accessdate=23 July 2015|work=USA Today|publisher=Associated Press|date=30 March 2008}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=About Us|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/mission.html|publisher=The Doe Network|accessdate=22 July 2015}}
11. ^{{cite news|last1=George|first1=Cindy|title=ID of missing Houston woman's remains renews hunt for killer|url=http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/ID-of-missing-Houston-woman-s-remains-renews-hunt-1714847.php|accessdate=23 July 2015|work=Houston Chronicle|date=25 April 2010}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Doe Network Teams|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/network.html|website=The Doe Network|accessdate=23 July 2015}}
13. ^{{cite book|author=Matt Birkbeck|title=A Beautiful Child: A True Story of Hope, Horror, and an Enduring Human Spirit|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eUc43ZLd3dUC|year=2005|publisher=Berkley Books|isbn=978-0-425-20440-5}}
14. ^{{cite book|author=Matt Birkbeck|title=A Beautiful Child: A True Story of Hope, Horror, and an Enduring Human Spirit|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eUc43ZLd3dUC|year=2005|publisher=Berkley Books|isbn=978-0-425-20440-5}}
15. ^{{cite news|last1=O'Neil|first1=Helen|title=Amateur sleuths restore identity to the dead|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/Amateur-sleuths-restore-identity-to-the-dead-3219899.php|accessdate=23 July 2015|work=Seatle Pi|date=30 March 2008}}
16. ^{{cite news|last1=Clayton|first1=Robin|title=Cold cases remembered|work=ACO News|date=September 2010}}
17. ^{{cite news|last1=Singleton|first1=David|title=Grim discovery of bones cause for hope, despair|url=http://thetimes-tribune.com/news/grim-discovery-of-bones-cause-for-hope-despair-1.729383#axzz1QKo0qxnn|accessdate=23 July 2015|work=The Times Tribune|date=14 April 2010}}
18. ^{{cite news|last1=Melvin|first1=Joshua|title=The John Doe files: San Mateo County coroner tries to name unidentified bodies|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/san-mateo-county/ci_18357956|accessdate=22 July 2015|work=San Jose Mercury News|date=26 June 2011}}
19. ^{{cite news|last1=Griffin|first1=Drew|title=Security Watch'; The Doe Network|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0506/07/lol.01.html|accessdate=22 July 2015|work=CNN News|agency=CNN|date=7 June 2005}}
20. ^{{cite news|last1=Walton|first1=Pamela|title=Lost and Found in the Cumberland|work=Celebrations Magazine|date=February 2013}}
21. ^{{cite news|last1=Smith|first1=Carol|title='Tent Girl' and the start of the Doe Network|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Tent-Girl-and-the-start-of-the-Doe-Network-1184519.php|accessdate=23 July 2015|work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer|publisher=Seattle Pi|date=5 October 2005}}
22. ^{{cite news|last1=O'Neil|first1=Helen|title=Amateur sleuths restore identity to the dead|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/Amateur-sleuths-restore-identity-to-the-dead-3219899.php|accessdate=23 July 2015|work=Seatle Pi|date=30 March 2008}}
23. ^{{cite news|last1=Schachtman|first1=Noah|title=Face on a Milk Carton? Amateur Sleuths Dig Deeper|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/01/technology/face-on-a-milk-carton-amateur-sleuths-dig-deeper.html|accessdate=23 July 2015|work=The New York Times|date=1 January 2004}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Doe Network Assisted Solves|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/closed/assisted.html|publisher=The Doe Network|accessdate=22 July 2015|date=12 February 2015}}
25. ^{{cite news|last1=Jones|first1=Janie|title=Murder Mystery: Lives Lost and Found|url=http://www.aymag.com/August-2011/Murder-Mystery-Lives-Lost-and-Found/|accessdate=22 July 2015|work=AY Magazine|publisher=Rivista|date=August 2011}}
26. ^{{cite news|last1=Shields|first1=Pierrette J.|title=To say bye: Family, friends to hold memorial for one-time Jane Doe|work=Longmont Times-Call|date=20 May 2010}}
27. ^{{cite news|last1=LeFriec|first1=Alex|title=Missing Spokane teen identified as Arizona cold case victim|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/closed/articles/753ufaz4_article.pdf|accessdate=22 July 2015|work=KXLY News|date=12 February 2015}}
28. ^{{cite news|last1=Morales, Ileana; Valentine, Danny|title=Ohio dispatcher helps solve mystery of man killed in Tampa in 1998|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/publicsafety/crime/ohio-dispatcher-helps-solve-mystery-of-man-killed-in-tampa-in-1998/1151692|accessdate=23 July 2015|work=Tampa Bay Times|date=15 February 2011}}
29. ^{{cite news|last1=Sullivan|first1=Dan|title=Brandon man wonders if slain Mississippi woman is his missing sister|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/publicsafety/crime/brandon-man-wonders-if-slain-mississippi-woman-is-his-missing-sister/1193803|accessdate=22 July 2015|work=Tampa Bay Times|date=26 September 2011}}
30. ^{{cite news|last1=Harthorn|first1=Jessica|title=Flint family finds closure in missing mother's cold case|url=http://www.aymag.com/August-2011/Murder-Mystery-Lives-Lost-and-Found/|accessdate=22 July 2015|work=MI NBC News|publisher=NBC|date=28 July 2011}}
31. ^{{cite news|last1=Bursch|first1=Kathryn|title=Pasco murder victim ID'd after 29 years|url=http://archive.wtsp.com/news/local/article/202275/8/Pasco-murder-victim-IDd-after-29-years|accessdate=22 July 2015|work=10 News|publisher=CBS|date=22 July 2011}}
32. ^{{cite web |title=Located & Identified Persons |url=http://www.doenetwork.org/closedmain.php |website=www.doenetwork.org |accessdate=15 September 2018 |language=en}}
33. ^http://www.simonandschuster.com/books/The-Skeleton-Crew/Deborah-Halber/9781451657593
34. ^“About Face.” Dowling, Paul, director. Forensic Files, season 12, episode 26, TruTV, 18 July 2008.
35. ^Hendin, Linda. “The Disappearing Doe.” Who Killed Jane Doe?, season 2, episode 2, Investigation Discovery, 20 Feb. 2018.

External links

  • Doe Network web site
  • 'Security Watch'; The Doe Network, CNN, June 7, 2005
  • The Skeleton Crew
{{Unidentified decedent}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Doe Network, The}}

8 : Organizations established in 1999|1999 establishments in the United States|Internet properties established in 1999|Missing people organizations|Person databases|Unidentified decedents|Non-profit organizations based in Tennessee|Forensics organizations

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