| 词条 | Ferdinand Raimund |
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Ferdinand Raimund (born Ferdinand Jakob Raimann; 1 June 1790 – 5 September 1836, Pottenstein, Lower Austria) was an Austrian actor and dramatist. Life and workHe was born in Vienna as a son of Bohemian woodturning master craftsman Jakob Raimann. In 1811, he acted at the Theater in der Josefstadt, and, in 1817 at the Leopoldstädter Theater. In 1823 he produced his first play, Der Barometermacher auf der Zauberinsel, which was followed by Der Diamant des Geisterkönigs (1824). The still popular Bauer als Millionär (1826), Der Alpenkönig und der Menschenfeind (1828) and Der Verschwender (1834), incidental music by Conradin Kreutzer, are Raimund's masterpieces. Raimund's comedies are still frequently performed in Germany and Austria. When Raimund was bitten by a dog, which he falsely believed to be rabid, he shot himself on 29 August 1836 and died on 5 September 1836 in Pottenstein, aged 46. Raimund is buried in Gutenstein, which features a Raimund memorial. Raimund was a master of the Viennese Posse or farce; his rich humour is seen to best advantage in his realistic portraits of his fellow citizens. The Raimund Theater in Vienna is named after him. Works
References{{EB1911|wstitle=Raimund, Ferdinand|volume=22|page=861}}Bibliography
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17 : 19th-century Austrian male actors|19th-century Austrian people|Biedermeier writers|Austrian male stage actors|Austrian dramatists and playwrights|Male dramatists and playwrights|Austrian male writers|Austrian people of German Bohemian descent|Writers from Vienna|Animal attack victims|Writers who committed suicide|1790 births|1836 deaths|Suicides by firearm in Austria|Austrian male actors who committed suicide|19th-century Austrian dramatists and playwrights|19th-century male writers |
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