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词条 Fernhill, South Lanarkshire
释义

  1. History

  2. Facilities

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Use British English|date=June 2013}}{{infobox UK place
|country = Scotland
|official_name= Fernhill
|os_grid_reference= NS61815941
|coordinates = {{coord|55.80813|-4.20652|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Scotland South Lanarkshire#Scotland Glasgow
|unitary_scotland= |constituency_westminster= Rutherglen and Hamilton West
|constituency_scottish_parliament= Rutherglen
|post_town= GLASGOW
|postcode_district= G73 4
|postcode_area = G
|dial_code= 0141

Fernhill is a residential district in the Scottish town of Rutherglen in South Lanarkshire. It is situated south of the River Clyde and borders the Rutherglen neighbourhoods of High Burnside to the north and Cathkin to the east, the Glasgow district of Castlemilk to the west, and the lands of Blairbeth Golf Club (which closed in 2015)[1] to the south.

Fernhill's location on a steep incline which is part of the Cathkin Braes range of hills offers panoramic views over the south and east of Glasgow. Fernhill is within the Rutherglen South ward of the South Lanarkshire area which is also the extent of the neighbourhood community policing zone;[2][3] local councillors include the experienced politician Robert Brown.

History

Until about 1950 the territory of Fernhill was open fields to the south of Rutherglen outwith the boundaries of the town, overlooked by a large mansion (Fernhill House, constructed around 1870).[4][5][6] In order to alleviate overcrowding and housing shortages in central Rutherglen (caused in part by the construction of a Dual carriageway bypass road through the town), the town council identified and purchased the territory for a housing scheme. Construction took place over the late 1950s and 1960s. The neighbourhood consists of terraced and semi-detached houses as well as apartments and maisonettes in traditional tenement style buildings and standalone flat-roofed blocks.

The edge-of-town development has some similarities with the much larger Castlemilk housing estate which borders Fernhill immediately to the west and was built around the same time for similar reasons. Residents of Fernhill and Castlemilk have suffered as a result of antisocial behaviour and territorial violence between rival youth gangs, although in recent years this has been tackled and the situation appears to be improving.[7][8][9][10][11][12]

The boundary between the two areas, which also separates the Glasgow and South Lanarkshire local authority zones, is known as the 'Hole in the wall', a historic term referring to an opening between fields on a drover’s route across the undeveloped countryside. Today this is the site of the area’s main landmark, a whitewashed statue by Kenny Hunter of a boy with binoculars and cape looking downhill towards Glasgow. A motto below the statue reads “Somewhere in the distance... Is My Future”.

In common with many urban neighbourhoods in the UK, the area suffered over decades from a lack of employment opportunities and underinvestment, leading to social problems and deterioration in some of its housing stock and amenities. Improvements to Fernhill in the 21st century as part of a regeneration masterplan[13] include the opening of a new Community and Sports Centre in 2011 [14][15] replacing the outdated pavilion on the same site, energy efficiency improvements,[16] and the rebuilding of local shops on the main road in 2014.[17]

In 2014, the local council released plans to complete the Rutherglen bypass road (see above) along the north side of Fernhill to better link Glasgow to East Kilbride and alleviate pressure on traffic along other routes including Fernhill Road.[18] However the ‘Cathkin Relief Road’ project faced considerable local opposition [19] as the undeveloped land earmarked for the road had been used as an informal park by locals for many years, and it was also felt this new road could isolate Fernhill from the other nearby communities. Ultimately these concerns were disregarded and the project was approved in late 2015;[20] work began on the site in 2016[21] and was completed in 2017,[22] however the company responsible for its maintenance collapsed soon afterwards.[23][24]

In summer 2017, plans were outlined for the creation of an urban park on the lands of Blairbeth Golf Club, in addition to areas of new housing.[25]

Facilities

There are two places of worship at either end of the main road through the district: St. Marks RC Church[26] at the west side and Fernhill & Cathkin Church (of Scotland) at the east side.

There is a regular public bus service running along Fernhill Road, linking the community to Rutherglen, central Glasgow and East Kilbride. The nearest train station is Burnside which is a distance of approximately ¾ mile.

There are no local authority schools in Fernhill itself - the closest primary schools are in Cathkin (Cathkin Primary) and Blairbeth (St. Marks RC Primary) and affiliated to Cathkin High School and Trinity High School respectively; however it is the location of one of the more prestigious fee-paying educational institutions in Scotland, Fernhill School who have their premises at the highest point of the incline at the southern edge of the district – the main building is the historic Fernhill House which is the oldest surviving structure in the area.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/blairbeth-golf-club-forced-close-6631002|title=Blairbeth Golf Club forced to close (Daily Record 2015) }}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Map ward 11 - Rutherglen South|url=https://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/1000/map_ward_11_-_rutherglen_south.pdf|publisher=South Lanarkshire Council|date=4 May 2017|accessdate=23 July 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scotland.police.uk/your-community/lanarkshire/east-kilbride-cambuslang-and-rutherglen/rutherglen-south/|title=Rutherglen South|publisher=Police Scotland|date=|accessdate=7 February 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/record/nls/2319/ordnance-survey-six-inch-mile-lanarkshire-sheet-x/os6inch|title=Scotland's Places – 1859 map}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/record/nls/18844/ordnance-survey-six-inch-mile-renfrewshire-sheet-xiiine-se/os6inch2nd|title=Scotland's Places – 1896 map}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/record/nls/24689/ordnance-survey-six-inch-mile-lanarkshire-sheet-xcentre/os6inch2nd|title=Scotland's Places – 1940 map}}
7. ^{{cite web|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/8560629.stm|title=Man injured in 'territorial' gang attack in Rutherglen (BBC News 2010)}}
8. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/new-look-fernhill-sees-crime-rate-2561488|title=New Look Fernhill Sees Crime Plummet (Daily Record 2011)}}
9. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/rutherglen-attacks-leave-two-injured-2547273|title=Rutherglen attacks leave two injured (Daily Record 2012)}}
10. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/fernhill-residents-call-cctv-camera-2856548|title=Fernhill residents call for CCTV camera at Hole in the Wall (Daily Record 2013)}}
11. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/clashes-between-rival-gangs-rutherglen-7386521|title=Clashes Between Rival Gangs Decreasing (Daily Record 2016)}}
12. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/incoming/football-winning-fight-against-gangs-8930733 | title = Football Winning Fight Against Gangs (Daily Record, 2016)}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.johngilbert.co.uk/?portfolio_page=fernhill-masterplan|title=Fernhill Masterplan – John Gilbert Architects}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slleisureandculture.co.uk/info/394/fernhill_community_centre|title=SLC - Fernhill Community Centre}}
15. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.mclh.co.uk/.../fernhill-community-leisure-facility-rutherglen/|title=Fernhill Community Centre – McLaughlin & Harvey Ltd}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.projectscot.com/2013/10/energy-efficient-homes-on-track-in-rutherglen/|title=Energy-Efficient Homes on track in Rutherglen (Project Scotland, 2013)}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/fernhill-regeneration-nears-completion-4353050|title=Fernhill Regeneration Nears Completion (Daily Record 2014)}}
18. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.landengineering.co.uk/cathkin.aspx|title=Land Engineering - Cathkin Relief Road}}
19. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.cathkin-relief-road.org.uk/|title=Cathkin Relief Road Opposition Group}}
20. ^{{cite web|url= http://glasgow.stv.tv/articles/1328354-campaigners-furious-as-cathkin-relief-road-in-rutherglen-approved/|title=Campaigners Furious As Controversial Road Approved (STV News 2015)}}
21. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/controversial-cathkin-relief-road-rutherglen-7611950|title=Cathkin Relief Road Set To Open In November (Daily Record 2016)}}
22. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/15121125.First_major_transport_project_of_a_multi_billion_pound_City_Deal_opens/ |title=Cathkin Relief Road fully opened to the public |publisher=Evening Times|date=28 February 2017 |accessdate=23 August 2017}}
23. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-business-40119852 |title=Landscaping firm collapse costs 135 jobs |publisher=BBC News|date=1 June 2017 |accessdate=23 August 2017}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.robertbrown.org.uk/full-report-promised-cathkin-relief-road-situation |title=Full Report promised on Cathkin Relief Road situation |website=RobertBrown.org |date=1 July 2017 |accessdate=23 August 2017}}
25. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/plans-revealed-urban-park-site-10956226 |title=Plans revealed for urban park on site of old Blairbeth Golf Club |publisher=Daily Record/Rutherglen Reformer|date=14 August 2017 |accessdate=23 August 2017}}
26. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.rcdom.org.uk/st-marks-rutherglen|title= St Mark’s Rutherglen}}

External links

{{commonscat}}{{Areas of Rutherglen and Cambuslang}}

3 : Rutherglen|Neighbourhoods in South Lanarkshire|Housing estates in Scotland

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