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词条 The Last Time (The Rolling Stones song)
释义

  1. Personnel

  2. Charts

  3. The Andrew Oldham Orchestra version

     Copyright issue 

  4. The Who version

  5. Other renditions

  6. References

{{Use British English|date=March 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}}{{refimprove|date=January 2018}}{{Infobox song
| name = The Last Time
| cover = RollStones-Single1965 TheLastTime.jpg
| border = yes
| caption = 1965 US single picture sleeve
| artist = the Rolling Stones
| type = single
| B-side = Play with Fire[1]
| released =
  • {{Start date|1965|02|26|df=yes}} (UK)
  • {{Start date|1965|03|13|df=yes}} (US)

| format = 7-inch single
| recorded = 11–12 January 1965
| studio = RCA, Hollywood, California
| genre =
| length = {{Duration|m=3|s=41}}
| label =
  • Decca (UK)[1]
  • London (US)

| writer = Jagger/Richards[1]
| producer = Andrew Loog Oldham[1]
| chronology = Rolling Stones UK singles
| prev_title = Little Red Rooster
| prev_year = 1964
| next_title = (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction
| next_year = 1965
| misc = {{Extra chronology
| artist = Rolling Stone US
| type = single
| prev_title = Heart of Stone
| prev_year = 1964
| title = The Last Time
| year = 1965
| next_title = (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction
| next_year = 1965

}}{{Audio sample


| type = single
| file = Last time.ogg
}}
}}

"The Last Time" is a song by the English rock band the Rolling Stones,[1] and the band's first single written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards.[1] Recorded at RCA Studios in Hollywood, California in January 1965, "The Last Time" was the band's third UK single to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart, spending three weeks at the top in March and early April 1965.[2] It reached number two in the Irish Singles Chart in March 1965.

Although "The Last Time" is credited to Jagger/Richards, the song's refrain is very close to "This May Be the Last Time", a 1958 song by the Staple Singers. In 2003, Richards acknowledged this,[3] saying: "we came up with 'The Last Time', which was basically re-adapting a traditional gospel song that had been sung by the Staple Singers, but luckily the song itself goes back into the mists of time." The Rolling Stones' song has a main melody and a hook (a distinctive guitar riff) that were both absent in the Staple Singers' version. Phil Spector, whose "Wall of Sound" approach can be heard on the recording, assisted with the production.

Footage still exists of a number of performances of this song by the Rolling Stones in 1965: from the popular BBC-TV music show Top of the Pops, the 1965 New Musical Express Poll Winners Concert and American TV shows including The Ed Sullivan Show and Shindig!. A full live performance is also prominently featured in the 2012 re-edit of the 1965 documentary Charlie Is My Darling. The footage confirms that the rhythm chords and guitar solo were played by Keith Richards, while the song's distinctive hook was played by Brian Jones, suggesting that Jones may have composed that riff.{{cn|date=January 2018}}

A popular song in the Stones' canon, it was regularly performed in concert during the band's 1965, 1966 and 1967 tours. It was left off their concert set lists until 1997–98, when it reappeared on the Bridges to Babylon Tour. It later appeared on some of the band's set lists in 2012–13 on the 50 & Counting tour.

Personnel

  • Mick Jagger – lead vocals, percussion
  • Brian Jones – lead (plays the main riff throughout the song) and rhythm guitar
  • Keith Richards – rhythm and lead guitar (plays the solo in the middle eight), backing vocals
  • Bill Wyman – bass
  • Charlie Watts – drums

Charts

Chart (1965)Peak
position
Austria|7|artist=The Rolling Stones|song=The Last Time|accessdate=17 June 2016}}
Belgium (Flanders)|4|artist=The Rolling Stones|song=The Last Time|accessdate=17 June 2016}}
Canadatopsingles|9|artist=The Rolling Stones|song=The Last Time|chartid=5624|accessdate=17 June 2016}}
Germany2|1|artist=The Rolling Stones|song=The Last Time|songid=11269|accessdate=17 June 2016}}
Ireland2|2|artist=The Rolling Stones|song=The Last Time|accessdate=18 June 2016}}
Dutch100|1|artist=The Rolling Stones|song=The Last Time|accessdate=17 June 2016}}
Norway|1|artist=The Rolling Stones|song=The Last Time|accessdate=17 June 2016}}
South Africa (Springbok)[4]7
UKsinglesbyname|1|artist=Rolling Stones|song=The Last Time|accessdate=17 June 2016}}
Billboardhot100|9|artist=The Rolling Stones|song=The Last Time|accessdate=17 June 2016}}

The Andrew Oldham Orchestra version

In 1965, Andrew Oldham Orchestra recorded the song for the album The Rolling Stones Songbook. The recording and its distinctive passage for strings was written and arranged by David Whitaker.[5][6]

Copyright issue

In 1997, former Rolling Stones business manager Allen Klein, whose company ABKCO Records owns the rights to all Rolling Stones material from the 1960s, sued English rock band the Verve for using a sample of the Andrew Oldham Orchestra recording of "The Last Time" in their hit song "Bitter Sweet Symphony". The Verve had obtained a licence to use the sample, but Klein successfully argued that the band used more than the licence covered. The Verve were required to relinquish 100% of their royalties from their hit song to ABKCO and the songwriting credit was changed to Jagger/Richards/Ashcroft. This led to Andrew Loog Oldham, who owns the copyright on the orchestral rendition that was sampled, also suing the Verve.[7]

The Who version

{{unreferenced|section|date=January 2018}}{{Infobox song
| name = The Last Time
| artist = The Who
| type = single
| B-side = Under My Thumb
| released = {{Start date|1967|06|30|df=y}}
| format = 7-inch single
| recorded = 28 June 1967
| studio = De Lane Lea, London
| genre =
| writer = Jagger/Richards
| length = {{Duration|m=3|s=02}}
| label = Track
| producer = Kit Lambert
| chronology = The Who UK singles
| prev_title = Pictures of Lily
| prev_year = 1967
| next_title = I Can See for Miles
| next_year = 1967
}}

In 1967, after the imprisonment of Jagger and Richards on drugs charges, the Who recorded "The Last Time" and "Under My Thumb" as a single. The intention was to help Jagger and Richards make bail, but by the time the single was made available, they had been released. The songs were rush recorded and the record appeared in shops in only one week. As John Entwistle was away on his honeymoon he authorised the Who to do the record without him and bass parts were overdubbed by Pete Townshend. The UK-only release reached number 44 on the UK Singles Chart.

Other renditions

American country music singer Bobby Bare covered the song on his 1978 album, Sleeper Wherever I Fall.

The Grateful Dead covered it during the 1990s – in particular, at a concert on 26 June 1993 at RFK Stadium during the second set after "Space".[8]

In 1997, country music group the Tractors covered the song on the album Stone Country: Country Artists Perform the Songs of the Rolling Stones. Their version peaked at number 75 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.[9]

Australian singer John Farnham covered the song in 2002, as the lead single and title track of his 2002 album, The Last Time.[10]

The same hook was sampled in several subsequent recordings by other artists, most notably in "Number 1" by Tinchy Stryder featuring N-Dubz, which reached number one in the UK Singles Chart,[11] in the week of its official release on 20 April 2009.

References

1. ^{{cite book| first= Jo| last= Rice| year= 1982|title= The Guinness Book of 500 Number One Hits| edition= 1st| publisher= Guinness Superlatives Ltd |location= Enfield, Middlesex| pages= 89–90| isbn= 0-85112-250-7}}
2. ^{{cite book | first= David | last= Roberts | year= 2006 | title= British Hit Singles & Albums | edition= 19th | publisher= Guinness World Records Limited | location= London | isbn= 1-904994-10-5 | page= 176}}
3. ^{{cite book |last1=Jagger |first1=Mick |last2=Richards |first2=Keith |last3=Watts |first3=Charlie |last4=Wood |first4=Ronnie |title=According to the Rolling Stones |date=2003 |publisher=Chronicle Books |isbn=0811840603 |page=92}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=SA Charts 1965–March 1989|url=http://www.rock.co.za/files/springbok_top_20_(R).html|accessdate=5 September 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/jan01/articles/david.asp |title=DAVID SINCLAIR WHITAKER: Sweet Symphony |publisher=Soundonsound.com |date= |accessdate=2014-04-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319090334/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/jan01/articles/david.asp |archivedate=19 March 2014 |df=dmy-all }}
6. ^{{cite web|author=Bob Stanley |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/feb/16/david-whitaker |title=David Whitaker obituary | Music |publisher=The Guardian |date= |accessdate=2014-04-05}}
7. ^"The Verve Sued Again over "Bitter Sweet Symphony" VH1, 11 January 1999
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/gd1993-06-26.sbd.tetzeli-fix-7742.76834.flac16 |title=Grateful Dead Live at RFK Stadium on 1993-06-26 : Free Streaming : Internet Archive |website=Archive.org |date= |accessdate=2016-09-29}}
9. ^{{cite book|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|title=Hot Country Songs 1944–2012|publisher=Record Research, Inc|page=339|year=2013|isbn=978-0-89820-203-8}}
10. ^{{cite web | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131127164627/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/f/farnhamjohn.html | url = http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/f/farnhamjohn.html | title = John Farnham | last1 = Holmgren | first1 = Magnus | first2 = Scott | last2 = Reboulet | first3 = Lyn | last3 = Albury | first4 = Beeb | last4 = Birtles | authorlink4 = Beeb Birtles | first5 = Stefan | last5 = Warnqvist | first6 = Peter | last6 = Medlin | work = Passagen.se | publisher = Australian Rock Database (Magnus Holmgren) | archivedate = 27 November 2013 | accessdate = 16 May 2014 }}
11. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314045850/http://www.theofficialcharts.com/top40_singles.php |date=14 March 2009 }}
{{The Rolling Stones}}{{The Rolling Stones singles}}{{The Who singles}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Last Time, The}}

13 : The Rolling Stones songs|1965 singles|Songs written by Jagger/Richards|UK Singles Chart number-one singles|Number-one singles in Germany|Number-one singles in Norway|The Tractors songs|The Who songs|Decca Records singles|London Records singles|Track Records singles|Song recordings produced by Andrew Loog Oldham|1965 songs

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