| 词条 | The Magnificent Ambersons |
| 释义 |
| name = The Magnificent Ambersons | image = The-Magnificent-Ambersons-1918-FE.jpg | caption = First edition | author = Booth Tarkington | illustrator = | country = United States | language = English | series = | genre = | publisher = Doubleday, Page | release_date = 1918 | media_type = Print | pages = 516 | isbn = | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} The Magnificent Ambersons is a 1918 novel written by Booth Tarkington which won the 1919 Pulitzer Prize for fiction. It was the second novel in his Growth trilogy, which included The Turmoil (1915) and The Midlander (1923, retitled National Avenue in 1927). In 1925 the novel was first adapted for film under the title Pampered Youth. In 1942 Orson Welles wrote and directed an acclaimed film adaptation of the book. Welles's original screenplay was the basis of a 2002 TV movie produced by the A&E Network. Plot summaryThe story is set in a largely fictionalized version of Indianapolis, and much of it was inspired by the neighborhood of Woodruff Place.[2] The novel and trilogy trace the growth of the United States through the declining fortunes of three generations of the aristocratic Amberson family in an upper-scale Indianapolis neighborhood, between the end of the Civil War and the early part of the 20th century, a period of rapid industrialization and socio-economic change in America. The decline of the Ambersons is contrasted with the rising fortunes of industrial tycoons and other new-money families, who derived power not from family names but by "doing things". As George Amberson's friend (name unspecified) says, "don't you think being things is 'rahthuh bettuh' than doing things?" The titular family is the most prosperous and powerful in town at the turn of the century. Young George Amberson Minafer, the patriarch's grandson, is spoiled terribly by his mother Isabel. Growing up arrogant, sure of his own worth and position, and totally oblivious to the lives of others, George falls in love with Lucy Morgan, a young though sensible debutante. But there is a long history between George's mother and Lucy's father, of which George is unaware. As the town grows into a city, industry thrives, the Ambersons' prestige and wealth wanes, and the Morgans, thanks to Lucy's prescient father, grow prosperous. When George sabotages his widowed mother's growing affections for Lucy's father, life as he knows it comes to an end. ReceptionThe Magnificent Ambersons received the 1919 Pulitzer Prize.[3]"The Magnificent Ambersons is perhaps Tarkington's best novel," said Van Wyck Brooks. "[It is] a typical story of an American family and town—the great family that locally ruled the roost and vanished virtually in a day as the town spread and darkened into a city. This novel no doubt was a permanent page in the social history of the United States, so admirably conceived and written was the tale of the Ambersons, their house, their fate and the growth of the community in which they were submerged in the end."{{citation needed|date=June 2015}} AdaptationsRadioThe Campbell Playhouse presented Orson Welles's one-hour radio adaptation of The Magnificent Ambersons on October 29, 1939. The cast included Welles, Walter Huston, Ray Collins, Everett Sloane, Bea Benaderet, Nan Sunderland, and other members of the Mercury Theatre company.[1][2]FilmThe Magnificent Ambersons was adapted by Jay Pilcher for a Vitagraph Pictures feature film titled Pampered Youth (1925),[6] directed by David Smith and starring Cullen Landis, Ben Alexander, Allan Forrest, Alice Calhoun, Emmett King, Wallace MacDonald, Charlotte Merriam, Katheryn Adams, Aggie Herring and William Irving.[3][4] After Vitagraph was purchased by Warner Bros., the 70-minute film[5] was reedited to 33 minutes and released with the title Two to One (1927).[6] The original film is considered lost. Orson Welles adapted the story for his second feature film, The Magnificent Ambersons (1942), starring Joseph Cotten, Dolores Costello, Anne Baxter, Tim Holt, Agnes Moorehead and Ray Collins, with Welles providing the narration. Welles lost control of the editing of the film to RKO Pictures, and the final version released to audiences differed significantly from his rough cut of the film. More than an hour of footage was cut by the studio, which also shot and substituted a happier ending. Although Welles's extensive notes for how he wished the film to be cut have survived, the excised footage was destroyed. Composer Bernard Herrmann insisted his credit be removed when, like the film itself, his score was heavily edited by the studio.[7] Even in the released version, The Magnificent Ambersons is often regarded as among the best U.S. films ever made.[8][9]In 2002, the A&E Network aired its original film The Magnificent Ambersons, directed by Alfonso Arau and starring Madeleine Stowe, Bruce Greenwood, Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Gretchen Mol, Jennifer Tilly, Dina Merrill and James Cromwell.[10] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://radiogoldindex.com/cgi-local/p2.cgi?ProgramName=The+Campbell+Playhouse |title=The Campbell Playhouse |publisher=RadioGOLDINdex |accessdate=2015-09-02}} [11][12][13]2. ^{{cite web |url=https://orsonwelles.indiana.edu/items/show/1999 |title=The Campbell Playhouse: The Magnificent Ambersons |date=October 29, 1939 |website=Orson Welles on the Air, 1938–1946 |publisher=Indiana University Bloomington |access-date=2018-07-30 }} 3. ^{{cite news |last=Hall |first=Mordaunt |authorlink=Mordaunt Hall |date=February 10, 1925 |title=Movie Review [Pampered Youth] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=990CE6DB1E30E733A25753C1A9649C946495D6CF |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=2015-09-03 }} 4. ^{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date=April 1925 |title=Casts of Current Photoplays |url=https://archive.org/stream/pho28chic#page/n509/mode/1up |journal=Photoplay |publisher= |volume=27 |issue=5 |pages=93, 96 |doi= |access-date=2015-09-03}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0016198/ |title=Pampered Youth |publisher=Internet Movie Database |access-date=2015-09-03 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wellesnet.com/pampered-youth-the-other-lost-magnificent-ambersons/|title=‘Pampered Youth’ – The other lost ‘Magnificent Ambersons’|publisher=Wellesnet|access-date=2019-02-17 }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=27328 |title=The Magnificent Ambersons |website=AFI Catalog of Feature Films |publisher=American Film Institute |access-date=2015-09-03 }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.filmsite.org/momentsindx.html |title=100 Greatest Films |publisher=Filmsite.org |accessdate=May 20, 2009}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.filmsite.org/magn.html |title=The Magnificent Ambersons (1942) review |publisher=Filmsite.org |author=Dirks, Tim |accessdate=2015-09-03}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aande.com/tv/shows/ambersons/ |title=The Magnificent Ambersons, an A&E Original Movie |accessdate=2002-02-06 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020206002051/http://www.aande.com/tv/shows/ambersons/ |archivedate=February 6, 2002 |df= }} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://imaps.indygov.org/ed_portal/template.asp?page=neighborhoods_historic|title= Historic Districts|accessdate= 2008-07-13|publisher= City of Indianapolis|quote= Woodruff Place was the city's first 'suburb' and was the setting for Booth Tarkington's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, The Magnificent Ambersons|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070206044218/http://imaps.indygov.org/ed_portal/template.asp?page=neighborhoods_historic|archivedate= 2007-02-06|df= }} 12. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1919 |title=1919 Winners |publisher=The Pulitzer Prizes |accessdate=2013-12-30}} 13. ^1 {{cite web |title=Pampered Youth |url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=11252 |website=AFI Catalog of Feature Films |publisher=American Film Institute |accessdate=2015-06-27}} }} External links{{Wikisource}}{{Gutenberg|no=8867|name=The Magnificent Ambersons}}
6 : 1918 American novels|Pulitzer Prize for the Novel-winning works|American novels adapted into films|Novels set in Indianapolis|Doubleday, Page & Company books|Novels by Booth Tarkington |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。