| 词条 | The Merchant of Venice (2004 film) |
| 释义 |
| name = The Merchant of Venice | image = Merchant_of_Venice.jpg | image_size = 215px | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Michael Radford | producer = Cary Brokaw Michael Cowan Jason Piette Barry Navidi Luciano Martino | screenplay = Michael Radford | based on = {{Based on|The Merchant of Venice|William Shakespeare}} | starring = Al Pacino Jeremy Irons Joseph Fiennes Lynn Collins | music = Jocelyn Pook | cinematography = Benoît Delhomme | editing = Lucia Zucchetti | studio = UK Film Council Arclight Films Spice Factory MoVision Entertainment | distributor = Sony Pictures Classics | released = {{Film date|df=y|2004|12|3|UK|2004|12|29|US|2005|2|11|Italy}} | runtime = 131 minutes | country = United Kingdom Italy Luxembourg | language = English | budget = $30 million[1] | gross = $21,417,725[1] }} The Merchant of Venice is a 2004 romantic drama film based on Shakespeare's play of the same name. It is the first full-length sound film in English of Shakespeare's play{{mdash}}other versions are videotaped productions which were made for television, including John Sichel's 1973 version and Jack Gold's 1980 BBC production. The title character is the merchant Antonio (Jeremy Irons), not the Jewish moneylender Shylock (Al Pacino) who is the more prominent character. This adaptation follows the text, but omits much. Director Michael Radford believed that Shylock was Shakespeare's first great tragic hero who reaches a catastrophe due to his own flaws.[2][3] The film begins with text and a montage of how the Jewish community is abused by the Christian population of Venice and brings attention to the fact that, as a convert, Shylock would have been cast out of the Jewish ghetto in Venice. The film is a co-production between the United Kingdom, Italy, and Luxembourg. Plot{{main|The Merchant of Venice#Summary}}Cast
ReceptionThe Merchant of Venice received generally positive reviews; it has a "fresh" rating of 72% at Rotten Tomatoes based on 124 critic reviews, with the consensus, "A respectable if uneven take on the Bard's The Merchant of Venice."[4] On Metacritic the film has an average score of 63/100.[5] Most critics praised both the interpretation of the Shylock character by Michael Radford and Al Pacino[2] and the dark, realistic look of the streets of Venice, for which production designer Bruno Rubeo was honoured by the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists. Reception to the film's treatment of antisemitism was mixed, with some critics praising Radford's contextualizing choices but feeling that they were nonetheless unable to fully prevent Shylock from being an antisemitic caricature,[6][7]and others feeling that Shylock's villainy was sanitized in order to make him into an overly sympathetic victim of prejudice.[8] The film was noted for its emphasis on the love triangle aspect of Bassanio's relationships with Antonio and Portia, including a kiss between Bassanio and Antonio.[9]In 2005, the film had a Royal Premiere in the presence of Prince Charles and received a BAFTA nomination for Best Costume Design. Its worldwide theatrical gross was about $21.3 million, with a production budget of $30 million.[1] References1. ^1 2 {{mojo title|merchantofvenice|The Merchant of Venice}} 2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://thegemsbok.com/art-reviews-and-articles/movie-reviews-thursday-theater-the-merchant-of-venice-michael-radford/|title=Remakes are Not your Enemy: Analyzing a Scene from Michael Radford’s Film Version of The Merchant of Venice|last=Podgorski|first=Daniel|date=November 5, 2015|website=The Gemsbok|access-date=April 15, 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.landmarktheatres.com/mn/wsmerchantofvenice.html|title=Shakespeare and the Jews|last=Radford|first=Michael|year=2004|website=Landmark Theatres|accessdate=12 February 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206112036/http://www.landmarktheatres.com/mn/wsmerchantofvenice.html|archivedate=6 December 2010}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/merchant_of_venice/|title=William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice (2004)|work=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=14 February 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-merchant-of-venice|title=The Merchant of Venice Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More|work=Metacritic|accessdate=14 February 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-merchant-of-venice-2005|date=January 20, 2005 |first=Roger |last=Ebert|title=The Merchant of Venice|work=RogerEbert.com}} 7. ^{{Cite news |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2004/dec/09/religion.film |first=Jonathan |last=Freedland |title=A very Jewish villain|date=9 Dec 2004}} 8. ^{{Cite news |first=Ron |last=Rosenbaum |url=https://observer.com/2004/12/sanitizing-merchant-pacino-plays-shylock-like-a-grouchy-tevya/ |work=The Observer |date=Dec 6, 2004 |title=Sanitizing Merchant: Pacino Plays Shylock Like a Grouchy Tevya}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2004-12-29/was-the-merchant-of-venice-gay/609696 |date=2004-12-28 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |title=Was the Merchant of Venice gay?}} External links
19 : 2004 films|2000s romantic drama films|British films|British romantic drama films|Italian films|Italian drama films|English-language films|Films directed by Michael Radford|Films based on The Merchant of Venice|Italian films based on plays|British films based on plays|Films shot in Italy|Films shot in Luxembourg|Films about Jews and Judaism|Sony Pictures Classics films|Antisemitism in fiction|British LGBT-related films|Italian LGBT-related films|Luxembourgian LGBT-related films |
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