| 词条 | The Michael Teachings |
| 释义 |
The Michael Teachings is a body of channeled New Age spiritual doctrine that originated in the early 1970s as a 'conversation' via a Ouija board between members of a spiritual study group in the San Francisco Bay Area and a channeled spiritual entity who became known as 'Michael'. The teachings received from the entity were first published in book form in 1979 as Messages from Michael, by novelist Chelsea Quinn Yarbro, the first in a series of four books by Yarbro chronicling the Bay Area sessions. Since that time, the teachings purportedly from the same entity have continued to accumulate and expand via a growing number of channels based in other locations. SummaryThe core belief of the Michael Teachings is agape (unconditional love) – specifically, teaching people how to love themselves and how to love others through personality understanding methods, communication skills and other practices that encourage deeper self-awareness.[1] The name "Michael" is simply one way to name a system of personality understanding (or "teaching"). It has no real significance other than to make it known in some definitive way. Modern schools of philosophy and psychology represent facets of this system. Readers of Abraham Maslow, Carl Jung, Eric Erikson and Sigmund Freud, as well as others, will find a ring of familiarity there. Elements of this system were being taught in the 1920s by George Gurdjieff, P.D. Ouspensky and later Rodney Collin.[2] Expansion of the TeachingsFrom those early beginnings of a few friends gathered in Sarah Chambers' living room seeking answers to their own questions, there are now more than 40 books published[3] about the body of work that came to be called the Michael Teachings. As students became teachers of the material and it moved out of the United States, many of the books about the teachings have been translated into other languages. The work of José and Lena Stevens has been translated into Finnish[4][5] Shepherd Hoodwin's books have been translated into Russian, Spanish, Indonesian, Dutch and German[6] Websites in other countries evolved to cover the material in the United Kingdom, Germany, South Africa, Brazil and Czechia.[7][8][9][10][11] ReceptionA number of academic scholars have included the Michael Teachings in their research. These include: Jon Klimo, Olav Hammer, Michael F. Brown and Mary Meeker Albert. Jon Klimo, professor of psychology and parapsychology author, researched channeling and writes in the introduction to his book Channeling: Investigations on Receiving Information from Paranormal Sources, "I intended for this book to be a balanced and objective treatment of the phenomenon of channeling so that you the reader can make your own judgements." He goes on to say "Although, as we shall see, channeling has been around since the beginning of recorded history, it is enjoying a remarkable resurgence today."[12] Professor Klimo stated that the Messages from Michael book series helped to make Michael-channeling into one of the best-known examples of channeling during the 1970s and early 1980s, and noted similarities in the events of the initial Michael channeling sessions to those that led to the Seth Material.[12] Klimo reported that more than a dozen people in the San Francisco Bay Area claimed to channel the same "Michael", using a variety of methods, ranging from automatic writing to speaking while in a trance.[12] Olav Hammer, an expert on new religious movements, describes the Michael Teachings as a "fairly well-structured set of doctrines, expressed in a distinct vocabulary".[13] According to Hammer, Michael is described by believers as a "group soul, a collective consciousness of 1050 essences". Hammer states that the channelers of Michael study the earlier "transmissions" and use similar terminology, making it easier for readers to accept the new material as part of a doctrines. Dr. Hammer has a degree in Computer Science and a Ph.D. from Lund University (Sweden) in History of Religions.[13][14]Michael Brown didn't set out to study channeling. An anthropology and Latin American studies professor at Williams College, he was living in Santa Fe temporarily and working on a book about a Peruvian guerrilla movement when he became interested in some drumming from his next door neighbors. Assuming that was an American Indian ceremony, he wanted to learn more. Eventually, he spent five years of research where he tried to make sense of channeling "in an anthropological sense." That research eventually became his book, The Channeling Zone. Brown said the experiences he underwent in his research didn't change his own beliefs.[15][16] In 2014, Brown was named president of the School for Advanced Research, after shifting into emeritus status as Lambert Professor of Anthropology and Latin American studies at Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts.[17][18] Nancy Piatkowski, writing in the Journal of American Folklore, reviewed the book The Channeling Zone: American Spirituality in an Anxious Age by Michael F. Brown.[19][20][21] Nancy writes that "He uses as prime examples The Seth Material and Michael Teachings, which have been copyrighted and published." ... "In The Channeling Zone, Michael Brown has provided us with a lively, easy to read, yet scholarly look into a spiritual movement whose critics see it as Satanic and evil but whose followers are among the best-educated people in the country. Those who seek the guidance of channels are those who have found dissatisfaction with organized religion yet feel the need for the spiritual in a complex and changing society."[22] Nancy Piatkowski was the Archivist of the Episcopal Diocese of Western New York[23] and Archive Coordinator of the Department of Anthropology, Buffalo State College.[24] Mary Meeker Alber, in her Ph.D. dissertation,[25] compared several different methods of conscious development that included: Sri Aurobinda's Integral Yoga, Tibetan Buddhism and Reincarnation, as well as Essence and Personality Systems, which include: the Fourth Way system (George Gurdjieff), The Arica School founded by Óscar Ichazo, The Michael system teachings and Personnessence™.[26] Dr. Alber commented on the similarities of the various Essence and Personality systems: "When I asked him [Dr. Jose Stevens] why the Michael teachings and Personessence™ were so strikingly similar to Fourth Way and Arica programs even though the founders claim to be uninformed by the other, he explained that their commonality reflects the underlying truths about consciousness and its development.." (p 166)[25] ... "To test the appeal of the Michael system approach to self-understanding in my community, I developed and taught a workshop at a regional conference that I entitled The Keys to Self-Mastery in which I gave the revised I-MAP introductory presentation to a group of twenty individuals. I also invited José Stevens to conduct an introductory weekend workshop to a group of ten individuals in my community. From these experiences, I have direct awareness of the important insights that this system offers to individuals beyond the integral paradigm originally embodied by the IMAP. Years after these events, participants have expressed an enduring appreciation for the insights they gained about themselves and others, and ask when and how I intend to continue the work." (pp 373–374). She goes on to compare - in great detail - the Michael Teachings to aspects of the various systems that she reviewed.[25] Dr. Alber is a graduate of Dartmouth College, B.A., Engineering Sciences and Economics, Wharton School of Business, MBA; MA, Anthropology, Human and Organizational Change; PhD Transformative Learning and Change. She is a Co-founder and Board President of Education Innovation Collaborative in Nevada.[27] Biography of Sarah ChambersSally Jo "Sarah" (McCord) Chambers (1937–1998) was an American teacher who wrote the body of work now known as the Michael Teachings. Sarah Chambers was born Sally Jo McCord on November 30, 1937, in Cincinnati, Ohio to Elmer Ernest McCord and Dorothy Lee Clark. She died in Santa Fe, New Mexico, on December 8, 1998. As a teenager, Sarah lived in Michigan,[28] then later lived for a time in Orange County, CA.[29] In 1961, she married her first husband, Walter James Polhemus, in Kansas; they divorced in Solano County, California in 1968.[30] In 1972, Sarah married Richard "Dick" Chambers in Oakland, California.[31] Together, they were involved in early groups studying the self-understanding work of George Ivanovich Gurdjieff in Oakland.[37] After leaving those Gurdjieff groups,[32] they started hosting meetings of friends at their home in Oakland.[37] Starting in August 1973 and using a Ouija board, Sarah Chambers "brought through" information about personality and how to get along better in the world in answer to questions that members of the group asked.[33] Starting in the early 1970s, Sarah had been meeting in a small study group along with Alice Hannah, their husbands (both named Richard) and other close friends who were interested in more advanced spiritual study. Friends invited friends to the groups. Some stayed for a time and many others just passed through. Over the years the group existed, the core of what has become known today as "the Michael Teachings" was revealed. Alice Hannah, "secretary" for the original Michael study group in the early 1970s, kept the group's records and created transcripts of their sessions. The information they brought forth provides the foundation of the body of knowledge, which has now expanded as more teachers are trained and students develop more advanced skills. As advanced students progress in their awareness and needs, new levels of information are being revealed that deepen and broaden the original work.[33] One concern of the early group was how they would be perceived by others as many of them were professionals, doctors, lawyers, teachers, scientists, psychologists, community leaders and business people. Channeling and spiritual subjects at the time were not considered "mainstream" activities. In 1995, Sarah answered some questions about why the groups stopped. She said "Our meetings in the beginning — and I'm sure Alice & Dick feel this way too — were fun and they were like big family gatherings. Quite often, there were 18-20 people staying here at the house on the weekends for mega-sessions. No money ever changed hands, since Michael always said the teaching would pay for itself. Then, in 1976, the atmosphere changed ... I just lost interest, that's all and went on to other things. I miss the camaraderie very much. There was a tightness in the group that made it stick together. We came to the meetings, whether they were here or at Alice & Dick's, with potluck dishes and stayed until early in the morning. Those sessions went on for many hours with breaks for dinner and, sometimes, breakfast."[33] Around that same time, Sarah took a full-time job and her interests changed to other things. During that time, she encountered Chelsea Quinn Yarbro, a fiction writer who had heard about Sarah's groups.[33] Some of the early transcripts of the groups were used in Yarbro's books Messages from Michael[34] and More Messages from Michael..[35] Yarbro's book Michael's People[36] describes the fictionalized people involved in the early study groups. Public domain transcripts of Sarah's early groups have been published by the non-profit Center for Michael Teachings[37] in three volumes in a series called The Legacy of Sarah Chambers. After Sarah stopped hosting the large public groups, a student of hers, Leslie Briggs, hosted her own groups, starting in 1974 and continuing until 1983. Transcribed sessions from Briggs that have survived have been published by the Center for Michael Teachings.[38] In the mid-1990s, Sarah Chambers came back to channeling and the Michael Teachings. In 1996, she attended a conference of 16 Michael channels in Colorado.[39] She stayed involved and allowed her name to be used publicly until her death in 1998 at age 61.[40] The Legacy of Sarah Chambers books
See also{{Portal|Occult}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.centerformichaelteachings.org/about.htm|title=Center for Michael Teachings, Inc. - About Us|author=|date=|website=www.centerformichaelteachings.org|accessdate=1 April 2019}} 2. ^Stevens, Jose, (1990) The Michael Handbook, Introduction. {{ISBN|978-0941109000}}. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itstime.com/mbooks.htm |title=Michael Teachings - Books |publisher=Itstime.com |date= |accessdate=2018-07-29}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.adlibris.com/fi/haku?q=Jose+Stevens|title=Jose Stevens - Adlibris verkkokauppa – Laaja valikoima ja edulliset hinnat|author=|date=|website=www.adlibris.com|accessdate=1 April 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.adlibris.com/fi/haku?q=Lena+Stevens|title=Lena Stevens - Adlibris verkkokauppa – Laaja valikoima ja edulliset hinnat|author=|date=|website=www.adlibris.com|accessdate=1 April 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://shepherdhoodwin.com/translations/|title=Shepherd Hoodwin|author=|date=|website=shepherdhoodwin.com|accessdate=1 April 2019}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://personalityspirituality.net/articles/the-michael-teachings/|title=The Michael Teachings|author=|date=|website=Personality & Spirituality|accessdate=1 April 2019}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.seele-verstehen.de/|title=Michael Teachings auf Deutsch|author=|date=|website=Seele verstehen|accessdate=1 April 2019}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.icon.co.za/~entrance/index.htm|title=Home Page|author=|date=|website=www.icon.co.za|accessdate=1 April 2019}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.michaelnobrasil.com/Michaelnobrasil.com/Mundo_do_Michael.html|title=O mundo de acordo com Michael|author=|date=|website=www.michaelnobrasil.com|accessdate=1 April 2019}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.michaelovouceni.cz/uvod-do-michaelova-uceni/|title=Úvod do Michaelova učení|author=|date=|website=www.michaelovouceni.cz|accessdate=1 April 2019}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=Channeling: Investigations on Receiving Information from Paranormal Sources |first=Jon |last=Klimo |publisher=North Atlantic Books |year=1998 |pages=48–49 |isbn=1-55643-248-8}}. 13. ^1 {{cite book|title=Claiming Knowledge: Strategies of Epistemology from Theosophy to the New Age|first=Olav |last=Hammer| publisher=BRILL| year=2004|pages=396–398 |isbn=90-04-13638-X}}. 14. ^Hammer, Olav. Biography. url=http://olavhammer.com/biography/ 15. ^Navarro, Bruno J. (November 8, 1997), Santa Fe New Mexican newspaper, p B2. "Author writes of New Age spiritualism" url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/212559552 16. ^Navarro, Bruno J. (November 8, 1997), Santa Fe New Mexican newspaper, continued on p B3 . "New Age" url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/212559560/ 17. ^Weideman, Paul. "Head of the Class: Anthropologist Michael F. Brown takes charge at SAR" August 8, 2014, The Santa Fe New Mexican newspaper, Santa Fe, New Mexico, url=http://www.santafenewmexican.com/pasatiempo/head-of-the-class-anthropologist-michael-f-brown-takes-charge/article_5c3d25ff-6b98-5b7c-b0fa-b4e4c3a1f4b9.html. 18. ^Brown, Michael F. (June 22, 2017) Historic Santa Fe Foundation, Santa Fe, NM. Guest Speaker, "An Anthropologist Meets Santa Fe New Age." url=https://www.historicsantafe.org/events/2017/6/22/annual-members-meeting-talk-by-michael-f-brown-an-anthropologist-meets-santa-fe-new-age 19. ^Brown, Michael F. (1997), The Channeling Zone: American Spirituality in an Anxious Age. Harvard University Press, {{ISBN|978-0674108837}} url=http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674108837. 20. ^Brussat, Frederic and Mary Ann. Review of The Channeling Zone, url=http://www.spiritualityandpractice.com/book-reviews/view/7326/the-channeling-zone 21. ^Shea, Christopher. (March 28, 1997) The Chronicle of Higher Education, "An Anthropologist Takes a Serious Look at New Age Spirituality. url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/An-Anthropologist-Takes-a/75602 22. ^Piatkowski, Nancy M. (Spring 2000), Journal of American Folklore, Columbus Vol. 113, Iss. 448, pp 221-223. (available online via Proquest from the Los Angeles Public Library url=http://www.lapl.org/collections-resources/research-and-homework). 23. ^Piatkowski, Nancy, Archivist, Episcopal Diocese of Western New York url=http://buffalolore.buffalonet.org/episcopal/episcopalarchives.htm 24. ^Piatkowski, Nancy, Archive Coordinator. Niagara Frontier Folklore Archives, Buffalo State College. url=http://buffalolore.buffalonet.org/archives/FolkloreArchives.htm 25. ^1 2 Alber, Mary (2010) Dissertation: IMAP: Integral Self-Awareness Mapping Process - a Study to Evolve A Method for Consciousness Development" available via URL=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwKXk9NeexpZOHRReXQwb3ZHcEE/view 26. ^Stevens, José. Personnessence™ System of Understanding url=https://thepowerpath.com/product-category/personessence/ 27. ^Alber, Mary; about Education Innovation Collaborative, url=http://eic-nv.org/about-eic.html 28. ^Social Security Death Index on Ancestry.com 29. ^Orange County, California Voter Registration Rolls, 1960 on Ancestry.com 30. ^California Divorce Index on Ancestry.com 31. ^California Marriage Index on Ancestry.com 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://robertearlburton.blogspot.com/search/label/Michael%2BTeachings|title=Robert Earl Burton and The Fellowship of Friends|author=|date=|website=robertearlburton.blogspot.com|accessdate=1 April 2019}} 33. ^1 2 3 4 5 Center for Michael Teachings (2013). Michael Speaks: The Legacy of Sarah Chambers (Volume 2) "History of the Michael Teachings," starting on page 506. 34. ^Yarbro, Chelsea Quinn, (1980). Messages from Michael, {{ISBN|978-0425065334}}. 35. ^Yarbro, Chelsea Quinn, (1986). More Messages from Michael, {{ISBN|978-0976654445}}. 36. ^Yarbro, Chelsea Quinn, (1988). Michael's People, {{ISBN|978-0425109328}}. 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.centerformichaelteachings.org/books.htm|title=Center for Michael Teachings, Inc. - Publications|author=|date=|website=www.centerformichaelteachings.org|accessdate=1 April 2019}} 38. ^Center for Michael Teachings (2013). Michael Speaks: The Legacy of Leslie Briggs 39. ^{{cite web|url=https://shepherdhoodwin.com/book/journey-of-your-soul/channeling-michael-information-more-than-once/|title=Shepherd Hoodwin|author=|date=|website=shepherdhoodwin.com|accessdate=1 April 2019}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.flightofthehawk.com/Articles/new_work/sarah_chambers_the_final_years.html|title=Sarah Chambers: The Final Years|author=|date=|website=www.flightofthehawk.com|accessdate=1 April 2019}} External links
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