| 词条 | Fianarantsoa |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Fianarantsoa |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Vue globale de la ville Fianarantsoa 2.jpg |imagesize = 240px |image_caption = Upper town Fianarantsoa |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = FIANARANTSOA.png |shield_size = 100px |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Fianarantsoa in Madagascar |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Madagascar}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Fianarantsoa |subdivision_type2 = Region |subdivision_name2 = Haute Matsiatra |subdivision_type3 = District |subdivision_name3 = Fianarantsoa |pushpin_map = Madagascar |pushpin_label_position = Fianarantsoa |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Fianarantsoa in Madagascar |pushpin_mapsize = 280 |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1830 |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 86.05 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |population_as_of = 2013 |population_note = |settlement_type = |population_total = 190318 |population_saxophone_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi =auto |timezone = East African Time (GMT+3) |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|21|27|13|S|047|05|09|E|region:MG-F_type:city(144225)|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 1200 |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |blank_name = Climate |blank_info = Cwb }} Fianarantsoa is a city (commune urbaine) in south central Madagascar, and is the capital of Haute Matsiatra Region. HistoryHistorical overviewIt was built in the early 19th century by the Merina as the administrative capital for the newly conquered Betsileo kingdoms. Fianarantsoa means "Good education" in Malagasy. It is a cultural and intellectual center for the whole island. It is home to some of the oldest Protestant and Lutheran cathedrals on the island, the oldest theological seminary (also Lutheran), as well as the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Fianarantsoa. The city of "good education" also boasts a university named after it and built in 1972. Fianarantsoa is considered to be the capital of wine in Madagascar, because of the presence of many wine industries in the city. Recent historyFianarantsoa has been known for its political activism and was one of the "hot spots" during the political crisis in 2002. Students of the University of Fianarantsoa have a reputation for sympathizing with radical leftist groups. The mayor of Fianarantsoa comes from the MFM political party whose colors are based on the anarcho-syndicalist flag. Fianarantsoa was placed by the World Monuments Fund on its 2008 Watch List of the 100 Most Endangered Sites because many of the buildings in the old town are in dire need of repair. Most of the repairs are relatively easy, and WMF hopes that the listing will attract attention to fund the necessary repairs to keep the old town looking beautiful. {{update section|date=August 2018}}GeographyOverviewIt is at an average altitude of {{convert|1200|m}}, and has a population of 190,318 (2013 estimate).[2] ClimateKöppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as subtropical highland (Cwb).[3]{{Weather box |metric first=yes |single line=yes |location=Fianarantsoa |Jan high C = 26.2 |Feb high C = 26.1 |Mar high C = 25.3 |Apr high C = 24.5 |May high C = 22.6 |Jun high C = 20.4 |Jul high C = 19.7 |Aug high C = 20.4 |Sep high C = 23.0 |Oct high C = 25.0 |Nov high C = 26.1 |Dec high C = 26.3 |year high C = 23.8 |Jan mean C = 20.8 |Feb mean C = 20.8 |Mar mean C = 20.0 |Apr mean C = 18.9 |May mean C = 16.7 |Jun mean C = 14.5 |Jul mean C = 14.0 |Aug mean C = 14.4 |Sep mean C = 16.2 |Oct mean C = 18.3 |Nov mean C = 19.7 |Dec mean C = 20.4 |year mean C = 17.9 |Jan low C = 17.2 |Feb low C = 17.2 |Mar low C = 16.5 |Apr low C = 15.2 |May low C = 12.7 |Jun low C = 10.5 |Jul low C = 10.1 |Aug low C = 10.2 |Sep low C = 11.2 |Oct low C = 13.4 |Nov low C = 15.3 |Dec low C = 16.6 |year low C = 13.8 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 227.8 |Feb precipitation mm = 220.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 137.6 |Apr precipitation mm = 46.4 |May precipitation mm = 27.3 |Jun precipitation mm = 16.5 |Jul precipitation mm = 24.6 |Aug precipitation mm = 21.4 |Sep precipitation mm = 18.0 |Oct precipitation mm = 61.5 |Nov precipitation mm = 124.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 241.4 |year precipitation mm = 1168.2 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 15 |Feb precipitation days = 14 |Mar precipitation days = 13 |Apr precipitation days = 7 |May precipitation days = 5 |Jun precipitation days = 5 |Jul precipitation days = 6 |Aug precipitation days = 6 |Sep precipitation days = 3 |Oct precipitation days = 6 |Nov precipitation days = 11 |Dec precipitation days = 16 |year precipitation days = 107 |Jan sun = 191.1 |Feb sun = 171.0 |Mar sun = 175.4 |Apr sun = 184.8 |May sun = 186.0 |Jun sun = 165.9 |Jul sun = 163.5 |Aug sun = 191.1 |Sep sun = 220.5 |Oct sun = 230.4 |Nov sun = 208.0 |Dec sun = 190.1 |year sun = 2277.8 |source 1 = NOAA[4] }} TransportThe city is at the endpoint of the Fianarantsoa-Côte Est Railway. There is also an airport. Education{{expand section|date=May 2015}}
French international schools:
Personalities
See also
References1. ^ 2. ^Institut National de la Statistique, Antananarivo. 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/3893/ |title=Climate: Fianarantsoa - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table |publisher=Climate-Data.org |accessdate=2014-02-01 }} 4. ^{{cite web| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/MG/67137.TXT| title = Fianarantsoa Climate Normals 1961–1990| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration| accessdate = March 8, 2015}} 5. ^"Collège français René-Cassin." AEFE. Retrieved on May 7, 2015. 6. ^Home page ([https://www.webcitation.org/6YKhxQFBv?url=http://rcassin-fianarantsoa.com/ Archive]). Collège français René-Cassin. Retrieved on May 7, 2015. External links{{commonscat|Fianarantsoa}}{{Wikivoyage-inline|Fianarantsoa|Fianarantsoa}}
4 : Fianarantsoa|Cities in Madagascar|Populated places in Haute Matsiatra|Regional capitals in Madagascar |
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