The Nightingale and the Rose may refer to:

• "The Nightingale and the Rose", a story in The Happy Prince and Other Tales by Oscar Wilde
• The nightingale and the rose, a metaphor prevalent in Diwan collections of Persian and Ottoman poetry

• "The Nightingale and the Rose", song no. 2 from Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's song cycle Four Songs, Op. 2 (1865–1866)
• The Nightingale and the Rose, Op. 54, 1911 cantata by Henry Kimball Hadley
• The Nightingale and the Rose, 1927 opera by Hooper Brewster-Jones
• The Nightingale and the Rose, 1927 incidental music/ballet after Wilde by Harold Fraser-Simson
• Rosa rossa, 1938 opera after Wilde, by {{ill|Renzo Rinaldo Bossi|de}}
• Lakstigala un roze, 1938 ballet after Wilde by Jānis Kalniņš
• The Nightingale and the Rose, 1973 opera after Wilde, by Margaret Garwood
• The Nightingale and the Rose, 1983 ballet by David Earl
• The Nightingale and the Rose (opera), 1994 chamber opera after Wilde, by Elena Firsova
• "The Rose and the Nightingale", 1996 impromptu for piano by Ian Venables
• The Nightingale and the Rose (ballet), 2007 ballet by Christopher Wheeldon to music by Bright Sheng
• The Nightingale and the Rose, 2016 chamber opera by Bertie Baigent

• "The Nightingale and the Rose", 2012 short film after Wilde, by Del Kathryn Barton

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