| 词条 | Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell | image = Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell.jpg | image_size = | alt = Profile portrait of Cockerell | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date |1866|08|22|df=yes}} | birth_place = Norwood, Greater London | death_date = {{death date and age |1948|01|26 |1866|08|22|df=yes}}[1] | death_place = San Diego, California | death_cause = | resting_place = Columbia Cemetery, Boulder, Colorado | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | citizenship = United States | nationality = English | fields = Zoology, botany | workplaces = New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station, New Mexico Normal University, University of Colorado, University of Colorado Museum of Natural History | patrons = | education = | alma_mater = Middlesex Hospital Medical School | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = Charlotte Cortlandt Ellis | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | author_abbrev_bot = Cockerell | author_abbrev_zoo = Ckll.[2] | spouses = Annie Fenn Cockerell, Wilmatte Porter Cockerell | partner = | children = }} Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (1866–1948) was an American zoologist, born at Norwood, England, and brother of Sydney Cockerell. He was educated at the Middlesex Hospital Medical School, and then studied botany in the field in Colorado in 1887–90. Subsequently, he became a taxonomist and published numerous papers on the Hymenoptera, Hemiptera, and Mollusca, as well as publications on paleontology and evolution. Personal lifeCockerell was born in Norwood, Greater London and died in San Diego, California. He married Annie Penn in 1891 (she died in 1893) and Wilmatte A. Porter in 1900. In 1901, he named the ultramarine blue chromodorid Mexichromis porterae in her honor. Before and after their marriage in 1900, they frequently went on collecting expeditions together and assembled a large private library of natural history films, which they showed to schoolchildren and public audiences to promote the cause of environmental conservation. After his death he was buried in Columbia Cemetery, Boulder, Colorado.[3] Professional lifeBetween 1891 and 1901 Cockerell was curator of the public museum of Kingston, Jamaica, professor of entomology of the New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station. In 1900–03 he was instructor in biology at the New Mexico Normal University. While there he taught and mentored the botanist Charlotte Cortlandt Ellis.[4] In 1903–04 Cockerell was the curator of the Colorado College Museum; and in 1904 he became lecturer on entomology and in 1906 professor of systematic zoology, at the University of Colorado, where he worked with Junius Henderson in establishing the University of Colorado Museum of Natural History. During World War II he operated the Desert Museum in Palm Springs, California.[5] PublicationsCockerell was author of more than 2,200 articles in scientific publications, especially on the Hymenoptera, Hemiptera, and Mollusca, and on paleontology and various phases of evolution, plus some 1700 additional authored works, including treatises on social reform and education. He was one of the most prolific taxonomists in history, publishing descriptions of over 9,000 species and genera of insects alone, some 6,400 of which were bees, and some 1,000 mollusks, arachnids, fungi, mammals, fish and plants.[6] This includes descriptions of numerous fossil taxa, such as the landmark study, Some Fossil Insects from Florissant, Colorado (1913). {{botanist|Cockerell|inline=yes}}HonorsA dorm in the Engineering Quad at the University of Colorado at Boulder and the moth Givira theodori are named in his honor. TaxaTaxa named by Cockerell include:
References{{NIE}} The Nautilus 1902 16:19-21.1. ^Gardner, Sue Ann, "Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell". Retrieved 5 November 2017. 2. ^Cockerell, T. D. A. (July 1897) [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2453019 "Contributions to Coccidology.-II."] The American Naturalist. Vol. 31, No. 367, pp. 588-592 3. ^[https://books.google.ca/books?id=XsdfgCXCUyUC&pg=PR16 The Valley of the Second Sons] 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://aces.nmsu.edu/academics/rangescienceherbarium/documents/42pdf.pdf|title=Charlotte Ellis of the Sandia Mountains|author=Eugene Jercinovic|work=The New Mexico Botanist|date=21 February 2008}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Young|first=Patricia Mastick|title=Desert Dream Fulfilled: The History of the Palm Springs Desert Museum|year=1983|publisher=Palm Springs Desert Museum, Inc.|location=Palm Springs, California|pages=24–25|oclc=19266381|lccn=83080384}} {{LCC|QH541.5.D4 Y68 1983}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://essig.berkeley.edu/docs/Cockerell_bz_v2.html |title=? |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613160108/http://essig.berkeley.edu/docs/Cockerell_bz_v2.html |archivedate=13 June 2007 }} External links{{wikisource author}}{{Commons category}}
10 : 1866 births|1948 deaths|British emigrants to the United States|American zoologists|American entomologists|Hymenopterists|American curators|American science writers|University of Colorado faculty|New Mexico Highlands University faculty |
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