| 词条 | Theodoric I, Margrave of Meissen |
| 释义 |
| title = Margrave of Meissen and Lusatia | image = Hrobka4.jpg | caption = | succession = Margrave of Meissen | reign =1198–1221 | coronation = | predecessor = Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor | regent = | successor = Henry III | birth_date =11 March 1162 | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|1221|1|18|1162|3|11|df=y}} | death_place = | spouse =Jutta of Thuringia | issue =Hedwig Otto Sophia Konrad (illegitimate) Jutta Henry III, Margrave of Meissen Dietrich II of Meißen (illegitimate son) Heinrich (illegitimate son) | full name = | house =House of Wettin | father =Otto II, Margrave of Meissen | mother =Hedwig of Brandenburg | image_size = 120px | succession1 = Margrave of Lusatia | reign1 = 1210–1221 | coronation1 = | predecessor1 =Conrad II | successor1 = Henry IV | regent1 = }} Theodoric I (11 March 1162 – 18 January 1221), called the Oppressed (Dietrich der Bedrängte), was the Margrave of Meissen from 1198 until his death. He was the second son of Otto II, Margrave of Meissen and Hedwig of Brandenburg. BiographyDietrich fell out with his brother, Albrecht the Proud as his mother persuaded his father to change the succession so that Dietrich was given the Margraviate of Meißen and Albrecht (although the older son) the Margraviate of Weißenfels. Albrecht took his father prisoner to try to make him return the succession to the way it had been. After Otto obtained his release by order of the emperor Frederick I, he had only just renewed the war when he died in 1190. Albrecht took back the Meißen margraviate from his brother. Dietrich attempted to regain the margraviate, supported by Landgraf Hermann I of Thuringia, whose daughter he was married to. In 1195, however, he left on a pilgrimage to Palestine.[1] Albrecht's DeathAfter Albrecht's death in 1195, leaving no children, Meissen, with its rich mines, was seized by the emperor Henry VI as a vacant fief of the empire. Dietrich finally came into possession of his inheritance two years later on Henry's death. At the time of the struggle between the two rival kings Philip of Swabia and Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Phillip gave Dietrich the tenure of the march of Meißen again. After that time, Dietrich was on Phillip's side and remained true to the Staufer even after Phillip was murdered in 1208. Dietrich became caught up in dangerous disagreements with the city of Leipzig and the Meißen nobility. After a fruitless siege of Leipzig, in 1217 he agreed to a settlement but then took over the city by trickery, had the city walls taken down and built three castles of his own within the city, full of his own men.[1] DeathMargrave Dietrich died on 18 February 1221, possibly poisoned by his doctor, instigated into doing so by the people of Leipzig and the dissatisfied nobility. He left behind a widow, Jutta of Thuringia, daughter of Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia. Some of his children had already died.[1] Marriages and issueChildren from his marriage to Jutta of Thuringia, daughter of Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia:
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Theodoric I, Margrave of Meissen | 2= 2. Otto II, Margrave of Meissen | 3= 3. Hedwig of Brandenburg | 4= 4. Conrad, Margrave of Meissen | 5= 5. Luitgard of Ravenstein | 6= 6. Albert the Bear | 7= 7. Sophie of Winzenburg | 8= 8. Thimo the Brave, Count of Wettin | 9= 9. Ida of Nordheim | 10= 10. Adalbert of Ravenstein | 11= 11. Bertha of Hohenstaufen | 12= 12. Otto, Count of Ballenstedt | 13= 13. Eilika of Saxony | 14= 14. Hermann I, Count of Winzenburg | 15= 15. Hedwig | 16= 16. Dietrich II of Wettin | 17= 17. Mathilde of Meissen | 18= 18. Otto of Nordheim | 19= 19. Richenza of Swabia | 20= 20. Adalbert of Elchingen | 21= 21. Ne of Achalm | 22= 22. Frederick I, Duke of Swabia | 23= 23. Agnes of Germany | 24= 24. Adalbert II, Count of Ballenstedt | 25= 25. Adelheid of Meissen | 26= 26. Magnus, Duke of Saxony | 27= 27. Sophia of Hungary | 28= 28. Meginhard IV of Formbach | 29= 29. Matilda of Reinhausen }} Notes and references1. ^1 2 Heinrich Theodor Flathe: Dietrich der Bedrängte. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 5, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1877, p. 186-187 {{de icon}} {{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Wettin|11 March|1162|18 January|1221}}{{S-bef|before= Emperor Henry VI}}{{S-ttl|title=Margrave of Meissen |years=1198–1221}}{{S-aft|after=Henry III|rows=2}}{{S-bef|before=Conrad II}}{{S-ttl|title=Margrave of Lusatia|years=1210–1221}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Margrave Of Meissen, Dietrich}} 5 : Margraves of Meissen|1162 births|1221 deaths|Place of birth unknown|Place of death unknown |
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