| 词条 | Fides (deity) |
| 释义 |
TempleHer temple, the Temple of Fides on the Capitoline Hill,[1] was also called the Fides Publica and Fides Publica Populi Romani.[3] Dedicated by Aulus Atilius Calatinus, and restored by M. Aemilius Scaurus, the structure was surrounded by a display of bronze tables of laws and treaties, and was occasionally used for Senate meetings.[3] Worship and depictionShe was also worshipped under the name Fides Publica Populi Romani ("Public (or Common) Trust of the Roman People").[4] She is represented as a young woman crowned with an olive or laurel wreath,[1] holding in her hand a turtle-dove,[1] fruits or grain,[1] or a military ensign. She wears a white veil.[1] Traditionally Rome's second king, Numa Pompilius, was said to have instituted a yearly ceremony devoted to Fides Publica in which the major priests (the three flamines maiores—Dialis, Martialis, and Quirinalis) were to be borne to her temple in a covered arched chariot drawn by two horses on 1 October.[5] There they should conduct her services with their heads covered and right hands wrapped up to the fingers to indicate absolute devotion to her and to symbolise trust.[6] See also
References{{commons category|Fides}}1. ^1 2 {{DGRBM|author=LS |title=Fides |url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=fides&la=la&prior=quoniam|publisher=Latin Word Study Tool, Perseus Project, Tufts University}} {{Roman religion}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fides (deity)}}2. ^{{cite web|last=Adams |first=John Paul |title=The Roman Concept of Fides|publisher=Department of Modern and Classical Languages and Literatures College of Humanities, California State University Northridge |date=May 2009 |url=http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/fides.html}} 3. ^1 L. Richardson, Jr., A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992). 4. ^{{cite book|author=Samuel Ball Platner (revised by Thomas Ashby) |chapter-url=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/PLATOP*/Aedes_Fidei.html |title=A Topography of Ancient Rome |chapter=Aedes Fidei |date=1929 |page=209 |website=Lacus Curtius}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|author=Harry Thurston Peck |date=1898 |title=Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities |chapter=Fides (2) |chapter-url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0062%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DF%3Aentry+group%3D3%3Aentry%3Dfides2-harpers |website=Perseus Hopper |accessdate=2015-12-21 |location=New York |publisher=Harper and Brothers}} 6. ^Livy, Ab urbe condita, 1:21 2 : Roman goddesses|Personifications |
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