| 词条 | The Phantom Tollbooth (film) |
| 释义 |
| name = The Phantom Tollbooth | image = The_Phantom_Tollbooth_Poster.jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = {{plainlist|
}} | producer = Chuck Jones | screenplay = {{plainlist|
}} | based on = {{based on|The Phantom Tollbooth|Norton Juster}} | starring = {{plainlist|
}} | music = Dean Elliott | cinematography = Lester Shorr | editing = William Faris | studio = MGM Animation/Visual Arts | distributor = Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | released = {{Film date|1970|11|07}} | runtime = 89 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = }}The Phantom Tollbooth, also known as The Adventures of Milo in the Phantom Tollbooth, is a 1970 American live-action/animated film based on Norton Juster's 1961 children's book The Phantom Tollbooth. This film was produced by Chuck Jones at MGM Animation/Visual Arts and stars Butch Patrick as Milo with the voice talents of Mel Blanc, Daws Butler, Candy Candido, Hans Conried, June Foray, Patti Gilbert, Shepard Menken, Cliff Norton, Larry Thor, and Les Tremayne. Jones also directed the film, save for the live action bookends directed by fellow Warner Bros. Cartoons alum Dave Monahan. The film was released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on November 7, 1970, and was the last MGM feature film release to include both live-action and animated segments until Pink Floyd – The Wall. Completed by 1968, the film was held up for release by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer until late 1970 due to internal problems. The animation studio closed soon after the film's release, with MGM leaving the animation business for good. Juster had no input into the adaptation, and has expressed his hatred for the film in an interview: "It was a film I never liked. I don't think they did a good job on it. It's been around for a long time. It was well reviewed, which also made me angry."[1] Plot{{more plot|date=May 2016}}Milo, a bored boy who lives in a San Francisco apartment block, is surprised by a large, gift-wrapped package that has appeared in his room. The package turns out to be a tollbooth, that is a gateway into a magical parallel universe. As Milo uses the tollbooth's toy car to pass through the tollbooth, the character moves from live action to animation, and after getting accustomed to this he drives further, and is transported to the enchanted Kingdom of Wisdom in the Lands Beyond and the states of Dictionopolis (Kingdom of Words) and Digitopolis (Kingdom of Mathematics). Accompanied by Tock, a "watchdog" who actually has a large pocketwatch in his body, Milo has a series of adventures in places like the Doldrums, Dictionopolis, Digitopolis, the Mountains of Ignorance and the Castle in the Air. Together they must rescue the Princesses of Sweet Rhyme and Pure Reason, who are being held captive in the Castle in the Air, and restore order to the Kingdom of Wisdom. The many eccentric characters they meet include the Whether Man, the Humbug, the Spelling Bee, the noisy Dr. Kakofonous A. Dischord, King Azaz the Unabridged, the Mathemagician and Officer Short Shrift as well as demons like the Senses Taker, the Terrible Trivium, the Demon of Insincerity, and the Gelatinous Giant. Cast
Voices
Home releaseThe film was released in VHS, Betamax, CED, and LaserDisc formats in 1980s by MGM/UA Home Video. In 2011 it was released in a remastered DVD edition by Warner Archive Collection.[2] The DVD is matted in a similar manner to The Chuck Jones Collection. SoundtrackMusic by Lee Pockriss; lyrics by Norman Gimbel, Norman L. Martin and Paul Vance (two more songs) unless otherwise noted.[3]
Differences between the book and the filmThe following characters appear in the book and not in the film:
The only original character in the film is the Hideous Two-Faced Hypocrite. ReceptionThe film was not a box office hit.[4] Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 100% of eight surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating is 7.2/10.[5] Time Out Paris wrote that the story has "too many lessons" but "some very nice ideas".[6] TV Guide rated it 3/4 stars and described it as "a charming film that combines some fairly sophisticated ideas [...] with cute and likable characters that are sure to grab a child's attention".[7] Tom Hutchinson of the Radio Times rated it 4/5 stars and wrote that the film has "wonderful ideas", but they are "likely to be a bit above the heads of very young children".[8] RemakeIn February 2010, director Gary Ross began development of a live-action remake of The Phantom Tollbooth for Warner Bros., the current owner of the film. Alex Tse wrote the first draft.[9][10] As of August 2016, the remake has moved to TriStar Pictures, with Michael Vukadinovich writing the adaption.[11] In December 2017, TriStar Pictures picked up the project and it was announced that Matt Shakman would direct its upcoming "live-action/hybrid" film adaptation of The Phantom Tollbooth with a screenplay by Michael Vukadinovich and Phil Johnston.[12] In 2018, Carlos Saldanha replaced Shakman due to scheduling conflicts while Theodore Melfi replaced Vukadinovich and Johnston.[13] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Stone|first1=RoseEtta|title=An Interview with Norton Juster, Author of The Phantom Tollbooth|url=http://www.underdown.org/juster.htm|website=Writing, Illustrating, and Publishing Children's Books: The Purple Crayon|accessdate=15 February 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=The Phantom Tollbooth|url=https://www.wbshop.com/products/phantom-tollbooth-the-1969|website=WBShop.com|publisher=Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc.|accessdate=15 February 2015}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=The Phantom Tollbooth Soundtracks|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0064806/soundtrack?ref_=tt_trv_snd|website=The Internet Movie Database|publisher=IMDB.com|accessdate=15 February 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2002/scene/people-news/chuck-jones-89-dies-1117861247/|title=Chuck Jones, 89, dies|last=Natale|first=Richard|work=Variety|date=23 February 2002|accessdate=11 March 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/phantom_tollbooth/|title=The Phantom Tollbooth (1969)|work=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=11 March 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.timeout.com/paris/en/film/the-phantom-tollbooth|title=The Phantom Tollbooth|author=|work=Time Out Paris|accessdate=11 March 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-phantom-tollbooth-109161/review/|title=The Phantom Tollbooth|author=|work=TV Guide|accessdate=11 March 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/film/mmr75/the-phantom-tollbooth|title=The Phantom Tollbooth|last=Hutchinson|first=Tom|work=Radio Times|accessdate=11 March 2015}} 9. ^{{cite news | last=Billington | first=Alex | url=http://www.firstshowing.net/2010/gary-ross-bringing-phantom-tollbooth-back-to-the-big-screen/ | title=Gary Ross Bringing Phantom Tollbooth Back to the Big Screen | work=FirstShowing.net | publisher=First Showing, LLC | date=February 17, 2010 | accessdate=15 February 2015 }} 10. ^{{cite news | last=Billington | first=Alex | url=http://www.firstshowing.net/2010/02/17/gary-ross-bringing-phantom-tollbooth-back-to-the-big-screen/ | title=Gary Ross Bringing Phantom Tollbooth Back to the Big Screen | date=February 17, 2010 | accessdate=April 14, 2016|publisher=First Showing LLC }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2016/08/the-phantom-tollbooth-film-adaptation-michael-vukadinovich-writer-tristar-1201713981/|title=‘The Phantom Tollbooth’: Michael Vukadinovich to Adapt Beloved Children’s Book for Tristar|first1=Liz|last1=Calvario|first2=Liz|last2=Calvario|date=6 August 2016|publisher=}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/matt-shakman-direct-tristars-phantom-tollbooth-adaptation-1065899|title=Matt Shakman to Helm TriStar's 'Phantom Tollbooth' Adaptation|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=2017-12-25|language=en}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/phantom-tollbooth-movie-director-carlos-saldanha/|title=‘The Phantom Tollbooth’ Movie Lands ‘Rio’ Director Carlos Saldanha|website=Collider|last=Trumbore|first=Dave|date=October 24, 2018|accessdate=October 24, 2018}} External links
22 : 1970 films|1970 animated films|1970s American animated films|1970s fantasy films|1970s musical comedy films|American films|American children's animated adventure films|American children's animated comedy films|American children's animated fantasy films|American fantasy adventure films|Animated films based on novels|English-language films|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer animated films|Films based on fantasy novels|Films based on American novels|Films set in a fictional country|Films with live action and animation|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films|Films directed by Abe Levitow|Films directed by Chuck Jones|Films scored by Dean Elliott|Films set in San Francisco |
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