| 词条 | ThermaCare |
| 释义 |
ThermaCare is the brand name of a disposable heating pad made by Pfizer Consumer Healthcare. A type of Continuous Low-level Heatwrap Therapy (CLHT), ThermaCare heatwraps activate upon contact with the air, providing approximately eight hours of heat directly where the heatwrap is applied. Thermacare heatwraps are available for specific applications, including neck or wrist pain, low back pain, knee pain and menstrual cramps. The brand was first introduced in 2001 by Procter & Gamble.[1] P&G sold the ThermaCare brand to Wyeth in 2008, and merged with Pfizer in 2009. Continuous Low-level Heatwrap Therapy (CLHT) has been shown to provide better results than cold therapy in the early treatment and prevention of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS)--muscle soreness that occurs within 1 to 2 days of physical exertion. In a low back pain study conducted at the U.S. Spine & Sport Foundation in San Diego, California in 2006, participants treated with Continuous Low-level Heatwrap Therapy (CLHT) prior to exercise reported less intense pain and less trouble moving after 24 hours than the control group. Study participants treated with the heatwraps also showed greater (138%) pain relief than those who received standard cold pack treatment, according to the study's research director, John Mayer, Ph.D. The study concluded that heatwraps were effective in the early treatment and prevention of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS)--soreness that occurs within one to two days of physical exertion. Thermacare heatwraps have been studied in 13 randomized controlled clinical trials for muscle pain relief efficacy.{{Citation needed|date=July 2008}} How it worksThe heat is generated from a chemical reaction, iron oxidation, when the pads are unsealed and exposed to air. Iron oxidation is also involved in the rusting of metal, and the transportation of oxygen in blood. The pads' ingredients include activated carbon, iron powder, sodium chloride, sodium thiosulfate, sodium polyacrylate and water, according to the Themacare FAQ A portable heat wrap for treatment of back pain was developed in 1997, that didn't use counter-irritants such as menthol or capsaicin (The ThermaCare® HeatWrap™; Procter and Gamble, Cincinnati, OH). This heat product is a cloth wrap that houses several small disks made of iron powder, activated charcoal, sodium chloride, and water. When the wrap is removed from its sealed pouch and exposed to oxygen, the disks oxidize, producing an exothermic reaction. When this product was applied to the low back muscles, it provided greater pain relief for 24 hours after application when compared to ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and no treatment. When the same product was applied to the wrist, it decreased pain and improved range of motion (ROM) in patients experiencing wrist pain.[2] Scientists have tested the ability of these topical wraps to increase paraspinal muscle temperatures. The average temperature increase was 2.2 °C, at 1.5 cm depth and 1.1 °C at 2 cm. This is similar to silicate-gel hot packs, except hot packs start to lose heat at 15–20 minutes, whereas the portable heat wraps maintained their heat for the entire 90 minute application.[2] ReviewsIn a 2004 Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy study, ThermaCare HeatWrap is compared with the Johnson & Johnson Back Plaster, and the ABC Warme-Pflaster.[2] In 2008, the Medical Science Monitor also published a research paper on the ThermaCare heat wrap.[3] In 2016 a longitudinal crossover study involving ThermaCare HeatWraps was published in the Journal of Chiropractic Medicine.[4] See also
References1. ^{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZyUwNAs43LcC&lpg=PA427&ots=2hUEAR_pbf&dq=william%20a%20procter%20president&pg=PA426#v=onepage&q=william%20a%20procter%20president&f=false | title=Rising Tide: Lessons from 165 Years of Brand Building at Procter and Gamble | publisher=Harvard Business Press | date=May 1, 2004 | accessdate=2013-05-07 | author=Davis, Dyer| pages=426|display-authors=etal}} 2. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.2519/jospt.2004.34.9.549|format= Free PDF download|url=http://www.jospt.org/doi/pdfplus/10.2519/jospt.2004.34.9.549?code=jospt-site|title= Paraspinal Musculature and Skin Temperature Changes: Comparing the ThermaCare Heat Wrap, the Johnson & Johnson Back Plaster, and the ABC Warme-Pflaster|journal= Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy|volume= 34|issue= 9|pages= 549|year= 2004|last1= Trowbridge|first1= Cynthia A.|last2= Draper|first2= David O.|last3= Feland|first3= J. Brent|last4= Jutte|first4= Lisa S.|last5= Eggett|first5= Dennis L.}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite journal|doi=|url=https://www.medscimonit.com/download/index/idArt/859020|format=Free PDF download|title=Increased intramuscular and intracapsular temperature via ThermaCare Knee Wrap application|journal=Medical Science Monitor |volume=14|issue=6|pages=PI12–16|pmid=18509283|year=2008|author1=Paulsen|first1=K|last2=Maile|first2=S|last3=Giebel|first3=J|last4=Tost|first4=F. H.}} Creative Common Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) 4. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.jcm.2015.12.002|pmid=27069427|pmc=4812039|title=Effect of Therma Care Heat Wraps and Icy Hot Cream/Patches on Skin and Quadriceps Muscle Temperature and Blood Flow|journal=Journal of Chiropractic Medicine|volume=15|issue=1|pages=9–18|year=2016|last1=Petrofsky|first1=Jerrold Scott|last2=Laymon|first2=Michael|last3=Berk|first3=Lee|last4=Bains|first4=Gurinder}} External links
1 : Pfizer |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。