| 词条 | Thermoplasmata |
| 释义 |
| domain = Archaea | regnum = Euryarchaeota | phylum = Euryarchaeota | classis = Thermoplasmata Reysenbach 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Order | subdivision =
}} In taxonomy, the Thermoplasmata are a class of the Euryarchaeota.[1] All are acidophiles, growing optimally at pH below 2. Picrophilus is currently the most acidophilic of all known organisms growing at a minimum pH of 0.06. Many of these organisms do not contain a cell wall, although this is not true in the case of Picrophilus. Most members of Thermotoplasmata are thermophilic. PhylogenyThe currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[2] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[3] and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 121 by 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project.[4] {{Clade | style=font-size:100%;line-height:80%|label1=Methanomassiliicoccales |1={{clade |1=Candidatus Methanogranum caenicola Iino et al. 2013 |2=Candidatus Methanomethylophilus alvus Borrel et al. 2012 |3=Candidatus Methanoplasma termitum Lang et al. 2015 |label4=Methanomassiliicoccus |4={{clade |1=Ca. M. intestinalis Borrel et al. 2013 |2=M. luminyensis Dridi et al. 2012 }} }} |label2=Thermoplasmatales |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Thermogymnomonas acidicola Itoh et al. 2007 |2={{clade |label1= Thermoplasma |1={{clade |1=T. acidophilum Darland et al. 1970 (type sp.) |2=T. volcanium Segerer et al. 1988 |2={{clade |label1= Picrophilus |1={{clade |1=P. oshimae Schleper et al. 1996 (type sp.) |2=P. torridus Zillig et al. 1996 |label2= Ferroplasmaceae |2={{clade |label1= Acidiplasma |1={{clade |1=A. aeolicum Golyshina et al. 2009 (type sp.) |2=A. cupricumulans (Hawkes et al. 2008) Golyshina et al. 2009 |label2= Ferroplasma |2={{clade |1=?F. acidarmanus ♠ Dopson et al. 2004 |2=?F. thermophilum ♠ Zhou et al. 2008 |3=F. acidiphilum Golyshina et al. 2000 (type sp.) }} }} }} }} }} }} }} Notes: ♠ Strains found at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) but not listed in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature LPSN References1. ^See the NCBI [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=183967 webpage on Thermoplasmata]. Data extracted from the {{cite web | url=ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/pub/taxonomy/ | title=NCBI taxonomy resources | publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information | accessdate=2007-03-19}} 2. ^{{cite web | author=J.P. Euzéby | url=http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/classifphyla.html#Euryarchaeota | title=Thermoplasmataceae | accessdate=2015-08-20 | publisher=List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613224152/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/classifphyla.html#Euryarchaeota | archivedate=2011-06-13 | df= }} 3. ^{{cite web |author = Sayers|display-authors = etal| url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=183967&lvl=4&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |title=Thermoplasmata |accessdate=2015-08-20 |publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database}} 4. ^All-Species Living Tree Project.{{cite web | url=http://www.arb-silva.de/fileadmin/silva_databases/living_tree/LTP_release_121/LTPs121_SSU_tree.pdf | title=16S rRNA-based LTP release 121 (full tree) | publisher=Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database | accessdate=2015-08-20}} Further readingScientific journals
Scientific books
Scientific databases{{Taxonomic references|taxon=Thermoplasmata}}External links{{Taxonomic links|microbe=yes|NCBI_taxID=183967|taxoname=Thermoplasmata|LSPN_letter=t|LSPN_taxoname=thermoplasmata}}{{Archaea classification}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1135456}}{{Euryarchaeota-stub}} 2 : Archaea classes|Euryarchaeota |
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