| 词条 | Thermoplasmatales |
| 释义 |
| domain = Archaea | regnum = Euryarchaeota | phylum = Euryarchaeota | classis = Thermoplasmata Reysenbach 2002 | ordo = Thermoplasmatales Reysenbach 2002 | ordo_authority = | subdivision_ranks = Families | subdivision =
}} In taxonomy, the Thermoplasmatales are an order of the Thermoplasmata.[1] All are acidophiles, growing optimally at pH below 2. Picrophilus is currently the most acidophilic of all known organisms, being capable of growing at a pH of -0.06.[2] Many of these organisms do not contain a cell wall, although this is not true in the case of Picrophilus. Most of members of the Thermotoplasmata are thermophilic. PhylogenyThe currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[3] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[4] and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 by 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project.[5] {{Clade|1={{clade |1=Thermogymnomonas acidicola Itoh et al. 2007 |2={{clade |label1= Thermoplasma |1={{clade |1=T. acidophilum Darland et al. 1970 (type sp.) |2=T. volcanium Segerer et al. 1988 |2={{clade |label1= Picrophilus |1={{clade |1=P. oshimae Schleper et al. 1996 (type sp.) |2=P. torridus Zillig et al. 1996 |label2= Ferroplasmaceae |2={{clade |label1= Acidiplasma |1={{clade |1=A. aeolicum Golyshina et al. 2009 (type sp.) |2=A. cupricumulans (Hawkes et al. 2008) Golyshina et al. 2009 |label2= Ferroplasma |2={{clade |1=?F. acidarmanus ♠ Dopson et al. 2004 |2=?F. thermophilum ♠ Zhou et al. 2008 |3=F. acidiphilum Golyshina et al. 2000 (type sp.) }} }} }} }} }} }} Notes: ♠ Strains found at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) but not listed in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature LPSN References1. ^See the NCBI [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=2301 webpage on Thermoplasmatales]. Data extracted from the {{cite web | url=ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/pub/taxonomy/ | title=NCBI taxonomy resources | publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information | accessdate=2007-03-19}} 2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=qdjoTGAvrkkC&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=picrophilus+%22-0.06%22&source=bl&ots=-QoE-Gm98d&sig=S6509kGJi7kliQ0pQXoGpNrB1Ys&hl=ja&ei=Q57MSpP5K4zm6gOY2_GHAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=34#v=onepage&q=picrophilus%20%22-0.06%22&f=false Life in the Universe: Expectations and Constraints ] 3. ^{{cite web | author=J.P. Euzéby | url=http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/classifphyla.html#Euryarchaeota | title=Thermoplasmataceae | accessdate=2011-11-17 | publisher=List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613224152/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/classifphyla.html#Euryarchaeota | archivedate=2011-06-13 | df= }} 4. ^{{cite web |author = Sayers|display-authors = etal| url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=183967&lvl=4&lin |title=Thermoplasmataceae |accessdate=2011-06-05 |publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/taxonomyhome.html/index.cgi]}} 5. ^All-Species Living Tree Project.{{cite web | url=http://www.arb-silva.de/fileadmin/silva_databases/living_tree/LTP_release_106/LTPs106_SSU_tree.pdf | title=16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 (full tree) | publisher=Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database | accessdate=2011-11-17}}
Further readingScientific journals
Scientific books
Scientific databases{{Taxonomic references|taxon=Thermoplasmatales}}External links{{Taxonomic links|microbe=yes|NCBI_taxID=2301|taxoname=Thermoplasmatales|LSPN_letter=t|LSPN_taxoname=thermoplasmatales}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q742437}}{{Euryarchaeota-stub}} 2 : Archaea taxonomic orders|Euryarchaeota |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。