| 词条 | Thermus thermophilus |
| 释义 |
| regnum = Bacteria | phylum = Deinococcus-Thermus | classis = Deinococci | ordo = Thermales | familia = Thermaceae | genus = Thermus | species = T. thermophilus | binomial = Thermus thermophilus }}Thermus thermophilus is a Gram negative bacterium used in a range of biotechnological applications, including as a model organism for genetic manipulation, structural genomics, and systems biology. The bacterium is extremely thermophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of about {{convert|65|C}}. Thermus thermophilus was originally isolated from a thermal vent within a hot spring in Izu, Japan by Tairo Oshima and Kazutomo Imahori.[1] The organism has also been found to be important in the degradation of organic materials in the thermogenic phase of composting.[2]T. thermophilus is classified into several strains, of which HB8 and HB27 are the most commonly used in laboratory environments. Genome analyses of these strains were independently completed in 2004.[3] Biotechnological applications of T. thermophilus enzymes
References1. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.1099/00207713-24-1-102|journal=Int J Syst Bacteriol|date=1974|volume=24|pages=102–112|title=Description of Thermus thermophilus (Yoshida and Oshima) comb. nov., a nonsporulating thermophilic bacterium from Japanese thermal spa.|first2=K.|last2=Imahori|author=Oshima|last-author-amp=yes}} 2. ^{{cite journal|journal=Appl. Environ. Microbiol.|date=1996|volume=62|pages=1723–1727|title=Isolation of Thermus strains from hot composts (60ºC-80ºC)|display-authors=6|author=Beffa, T|author2=Blanc, M|author3=Lyon, PF|author4=Vogt, G|author5=Marchiani, M|author6=Fischer, JL|author7=Aragno, M|pmid=8633870|issue=5|pmc=167946}} 3. ^{{cite journal|journal=Nat Biotechnol|date=May 2004|volume=22|issue=5|pages=547–53|title=The genome sequence of the extreme thermophile Thermus thermophilus|author=Henne A|display-authors=etal|pmid=15064768|doi=10.1038/nbt956}} External links
3 : Model organisms|Thermophiles|Thermozoa |
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