词条 | The Scarlet Letter (1995 film) |
释义 |
| name = The Scarlet Letter | image = Scarletlettermovieposter.jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Roland Joffé | producer = Roland Joffé Andrew G. Vajna | screenplay = Douglas Day Stewart | based on = The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne | starring = {{plainlist|
| music = John Barry | cinematography = Alex Thomson | editing = Thom Noble | production companies = Hollywood Pictures Cinergi Pictures Lightmotive Allied Stars Moving Pictures | distributor = Buena Vista Pictures | released = {{Film date|1995|10|13}} | runtime = 135 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = $46 million[1] | gross = $10,382,407[1] }} The Scarlet Letter is a 1995 American romantic drama film. It is a film adaptation of the Nathaniel Hawthorne novel of the same name. It was directed by Roland Joffé and stars Demi Moore, Gary Oldman, and Robert Duvall. This version was "freely adapted" from Hawthorne[2] and deviated from the original story. A critical and box office failure, it was nominated for seven Golden Raspberry Awards at the 1995 ceremony, winning "Worst Remake or Sequel." PlotIt is 1667 in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and an uneasy truce exists between local Puritans and their neighbors, the Algonquian. Chief Metacomet succeeds his father Massasoit as head of the latter just as a new colonist, Hester Prynne arrives overseas from England. As Hester waits for her husband - who is due to follow shortly after - she falls for a young minister, Arthur Dimmesdale. When it emerges that Roger Prynne has likely been killed by Native Americans, they become inseparable lovers. Finding herself pregnant with Dimmesdale's child, Hester is imprisoned for her indiscretion. The minister intends to declare his sin and face execution, but Hester convinces him otherwise. Sentenced to wear a scarlet "A" for adultery, Prynne is ostracized by the public, and a drummer boy charged to follow her whenever she comes to town. Meanwhile, Hester's husband resurfaces, having spent his absence in captivity as a prisoner of war. Learning of the scandal, he adopts the fictitious guise of "Dr. Roger Chillingworth" and begins seeking out her paramour. The physician eventually murders a male settler leaving Hester's home and scalps him in an effort to implicate Algonquian warriors. Infuriated by this atrocity, the colonists declare war on the Indians and Roger, distraught by the severe consequences of his action, promptly commits suicide. Hester is nearly hanged with other undesirables in the ensuing outrage, but Dimmesdale saves her neck by confessing that he is the father of her child. As he takes her place on the gallows, the Algonquian attack Massachusetts Bay; both sides sustain heavy casualties. The Puritans are more concerned with concealing the conflict from England than harassing Hester any further; she finally abandons her scarlet letter and departs with Dimmesdale for Carolina. Cast
Production{{Unreferenced section|date=September 2010}}The film was shot in British Columbia on Vancouver Island, in and around Campbell River (Beaverlodge Lands—now Rockland Road and North Island College/Timberline Secondary, Lupin Falls and Myra Falls in Strathcona Provincial Park, Little Oyster River, and White River), and in the Nova Scotia towns of Yarmouth, Shelburne, and in the small village of Saint Alphonse in Clare in 1994. In Shelburne, the waterfront area was substantially altered to resemble a Puritan New England town in the mid-17th century. Some of the buildings on Dock Street retain the grey-tone paint finishes used for the film. ScoreThree original scores were written for this film. The first score was composed by Ennio Morricone and was quickly rejected. A second score was composed by Elmer Bernstein, but his music was set aside in lieu of the final score, composed by John Barry. Reportedly, star Demi Moore wanted a score by Barry from the start, so Morricone's and Bernstein's music were not going to be accepted, regardless of quality. Barry's score was released on CD by Sony Records upon the film's release in 1995. A CD of Bernstein's rejected score was released by Varèse Sarabande in 2008. No recordings of Morricone's score have been released to the public. ReceptionThe Scarlet Letter was thoroughly panned by critics.[3][4] Based on 38 reviews collected by aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 13% approval rating, with an average score of 3/10.[5] In Entertainment Weekly, Owen Gleiberman referred to a "clunky, dawdlingly literal-minded Scarlet Letter, a movie that doesn't so much adapt the book as give it an expensive makeover."[6] Kevin Williams of National Review, in a retrospective appraisal, declared it "the worst film ever made", adding: "With its combination of awfulness and inexplicability, it's the 'MacArthur Park' of cinema."[7] The film won Worst Remake or Sequel at the 1995 Golden Raspberry Awards, receiving further nominations for Worst Actress (Moore), Worst Supporting Actor (Duvall), Worst Screen Couple (Moore and either Duvall or Oldman), Worst Director, Worst Picture, and Worst Screenplay. It grossed $10.3 million against a production budget of $46 million.[8]In response to the criticism, and to the new ending, Moore said that the story the filmmakers were trying to tell differed out of necessity with that of the book, which she said was "very dense and not cinematic". She noted the original story might be better suited to a miniseries on television, and that the story presented in this film needed a different ending, one that did not lose "the ultimate message of Hester Prynne" that its makers were trying to convey.[9] Asked by critic Peter Travers in 2011 to name the few films in his catalogue that he would take to a desert island, Oldman named The Scarlet Letter among his four choices. He conceded Travers's assertion that the film was "hammered" by reviewers, but argued, "There's some good work in there."[4] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=The Scarlet Letter (1995)|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=scarletletter.htm|website=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=August 15, 2011}} 2. ^According to the opening credits 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.deseretnews.com/top/705/7/The-Scarlet-Letter-20-best-selling-books-that-werent-as-acclaimed-as-film-adaptations.html|title=20 best-selling books that weren't as acclaimed as film adaptations|last=Purdy|first=Alicia|date=May 26, 2012|website=Deseret News|access-date=September 26, 2018}} 4. ^1 {{cite episode|title=Who Is the Real Gary Oldman?|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8bwiti6C1wM&t=4m49s|access-date=September 26, 2018|series=Popcorn with Peter Travers|network=ABC News|station=American Broadcasting Company|date=December 9, 2011|season=5|number=15}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1066120-scarlet_letter/|title=The Scarlet Letter|website=Rotten Tomatoes}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://ew.com/article/1995/10/20/scarlet-letter-2/|title=The Scarlet Letter|last=Gleiberman|first=Owen|date=October 20, 1995|website=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=September 26, 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/media-blog/i-hate-disagree-my-betters-kevin-d-williamson/|title=I Hate to Disagree with My Betters...|last=Williams|first=Kevin|date=February 19, 2009|website=National Review|access-date=September 26, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1995/0SLLT.php |title=The Scarlet Letter – Box Office Data, Movie News, Cast Information |website=The Numbers}} 9. ^{{Cite web | last = Jeffreys | first = Daniel | title = You don't get to be Hollywood's best-paid actress by acting coy. Just ask Demi Moore | date = October 7, 1995 | work = The Independent | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/you-dont-get-to-be-hollywoods-bestpaid-actress-by-acting-coy-just-ask-demi-moore-1576292.html | accessdate = February 2, 2015}} External links
14 : 1995 films|1990s romantic drama films|American romantic drama films|American films|English-language films|Films directed by Roland Joffé|Films based on The Scarlet Letter|Films produced by Andrew G. Vajna|Films shot in Nova Scotia|Films shot in Vancouver|Cinergi Pictures films|Hollywood Pictures films|Films scored by John Barry (composer)|Screenplays by Douglas Day Stewart |
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