| 词条 | Filipinos in Hong Kong |
| 释义 |
|group = Filipinos in Hong Kong |image= |population = 140,000 1.95% of Hong Kong's population |popplace = Wan Chai District[1] |langs = Filipino, English, Cantonese |rels = Christianity }}Filipinos constitute the largest ethnic minority in Hong Kong, numbering approximately 130,000,[2] many of whom work as foreign domestic helpers.[3] Professionals and residentsAlthough Filipino domestic workers outnumber other Filipinos in other professions, there are a notable number of Filipino professionals in Hong Kong. Some are architects and civil engineers, working on some of the more prominent buildings and construction projects in Hong Kong{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}}. Some are information technology professionals, and some are in professional services (accounting, culinary, dentistry, design, finance, law, music, pastoral ministry ) too. A significant proportion {{Quantify|date=December 2008}} of those employed as domestic workers in Hong Kong have other professions in the Philippines{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}}, even those with university degrees work in Hong Kong because of better financial opportunities.[4] The first Filipinos to have worked professionally in Hong Kong were these groups who went to Hong Kong during the post-World War II years{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}} and following the fall of the Mainland to the Communists in 1949{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}}. Many Filipinos also work in service industries{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}} in the Central business district{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}}, and also in Hong Kong Disneyland as entertainers or other cast members.[4] Eastern District has the highest concentration of Filipino residents of any district in Hong Kong, with 3.24% of the district's population being of Filipino descent (14,596 people).[5]LanguageMost Filipinos in Hong Kong communicate with the local population in English (usually a second language for both parties). However, they communicate with their own friends and community in Tagalog or in another Philippine language. Most of them have also picked up a few Cantonese phrases in everyday life. A few are adept at Cantonese usage. Filipinos haven't settled long enough in Hong Kong to have a large number who know Cantonese fluently, unlike some of the other ethnic minorities such as the Pakistanis and the Indians who often speak Cantonese as well as their Chinese neighbours. This is because most Filipino workers are transients who do not intend to settle in Hong Kong—each year, a large number of these leave Hong Kong permanently, to be replaced by a different set of Filipinos who have to learn Cantonese from the beginning. Community lifeCommerceThe World-Wide House arcade in Central is popular with the Filipinos, as many of the shops are run by Filipinos. The wide assortment of typically small shops caters to their needs, selling telecommunications and banking services, to food, and magazines.{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}} EntertainmentOn Sundays, one can usually encounter a large number of Filipino maids gathered at various spots in Central, including the ground floor of the HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building. Many maids in Hong Kong have Sunday as their fixed once-a-week working day off, during which they socialise, eat self-prepared food, sing, and even sell various items. This weekly gathering is such a long-standing practice that the "No Littering" signs in the vicinity are written in three languages: Chinese, English and Tagalog.{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}} ReligionMost Filipinos in Hong Kong are Christians, the majority Roman Catholic. There are also a sizable number who congregate in Protestant and non-denominational churches. A minority are Muslims or Buddhists. Many spend at least a part of their Sunday mornings attending Mass and various church services. Numerous Catholic parishes in Hong Kong offer Masses in Tagalog or English geared towards the Filipinos. According to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong (2011), there is an estimated 120,000 Filipino Catholics who make up a large part of the non-local parish membership.[6] Aside from the Catholics, there are significant congregations of Filipino Protestants who attend services in Baptist, Methodist and Presbyterian churches. There is also a full fellowship of Aglipayans or members of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Philippine Independent Church) that attend mass at the St John's Cathedral in Central, an Anglican church. Rev. Fr. Dwight Dela Torre is the resident Filipino chaplain. [7] In past 30 years, Filipino evangelical Christians grew drastically in numbers especially with such fellowship as the Jesus is Lord (JIL) which number in the tens of thousands.[8] Notable people{{Further information|:Category:Hong Kong people of Filipino descent}}See also{{portal|Hong Kong|Philippines}}
References1. ^{{Cite|title=District Profiles|accessdate=27 September 2013|date=2011|publisher=Hong Kong Census|url=http://www.census2011.gov.hk/en/district-profiles.html}} 2. ^mentioned in review "My Filipino one and only" Reese Deveaux {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629174514/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/stdn/std/Weekend/FI18Dk10.html |date=29 June 2011 }} The Standard, 18 September 2004 3. ^{{cite news|last=Chu|first=Kathy|title=Hong Kong's Filipino Community Reaches Out to Typhoon Survivors|url=https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304644104579190921590699420|accessdate=11 November 2013|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=16 November 2013}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal|url=http://kyotoreview.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/issue/issue3/article_281.html|title=Overseas Filipino Workers, Labor Circulation in Southeast Asia, and the (Mis)management of Overseas Migration Programs|author=Odine de Guzman|journal=Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia|issue=4|date=October 2003|accessdate=18 March 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504051343/http://kyotoreview.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/issue/issue3/article_281.html|archivedate=4 May 2007|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^2011 Population Census IDDS Report, Hong Kong Census 6. ^HKCSO (2011) Statistics of the Diocese of Hong Kong, 31 August, [Online], Available: {{cite web |url=http://www.catholic.org.hk/v2/en/cdhk/a08statistics.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2017-02-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20140102144027/http://www.catholic.org.hk/v2/en/cdhk/a08statistics.html |archivedate=2 January 2014 |df=dmy-all }}. Accessed 12 June 2012. 7. ^{{Cite web| url = http://www.hkpinoytv.com/ifi-hong-kong-celebrates-111th-anniversary/| title = IFI Hong Kong Celebrates Church's 111th Anniversary,| last = News| first = Team| date = 15 August 2013| website = HKPinoyTV| publisher = HKPinoyTV| access-date = 15 August 2013}} 8. ^{{Cite web| url = http://www.hkpinoytv.com/thousands-celebrate-jesus-is-lord-jil-hong-kong-30th-anniversary/| title = Thousands celebrate Jesus is Lord (JIL) Hong Kong 30th anniversary| last = Video| first = Team| date = 10 July 2015| website = HKPinoyTV| publisher = HKPinoyTV| access-date = 10 July 2015}} External links{{commons category|People from the Philippines in Hong Kong}}
6 : Hong Kong society|Filipino diaspora by country|Hong Kong people of Filipino descent|Filipino expatriates in Hong Kong|Asian diaspora in Hong Kong|Culture of Hong Kong |
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