| 词条 | Film at 11 |
| 释义 |
11 o'clock is the traditional time slot for late evening local news broadcasts in the Eastern and Pacific time zones of the United States, while the news comes at 10:00 in much of the rest of the country. HistoryTelevision news gathering originally involved crews using 16 mm film (or, at lower-budget stations, Super 8 mm film)[1] that would be processed at the station and had to be edited before it could be aired. The time taken for this process meant that film of an early evening event would only be available in time for the late newscast.[2] The purpose of these "Film at 11" promotions was to attract viewers and increase the program's ratings. However, news broadcasts were not counted in ratings during the time 16mm film was used in newsgathering and hence promotions typically took the form of "newsflashes" or "special reports" that conveyed the facts of the story. The phrase entered popular culture in the 1970s, often describing ordinary or mundane events with an implication that the said events were being overly sensationalized, or as a short-hand expression akin to "tell you later." Whether he is to be credited with originating the phrase, in West Coast local news the phrase is commonly attributed to Jerry Dunphy during his time with KABC-TV in Los Angeles. The phrase was used in many TV shows and movies from the 1960s through the 1980s. The phrase became obsolete with the advent of videotape as the medium of choice for news reporting. References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://buffalonews.com/2017/06/17/don-pauls-early-career-brutal-bangor-promise-wichita/|title=Don Paul's early career: Brutal in Bangor, promise in Wichita|first=Don|last=Paul|authorlink=Don Paul (meteorologist)|newspaper=The Buffalo News|date=June 17, 2017|accessdate=June 17, 2017}} {{tv-term-stub}}{{US-tv-stub}}2. ^Kovalchik, Kara (25 March 2014). The Origins of 8 Nearly Obsolete Phrases, mental floss 3 : American English idioms|Television news|Film production |
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