“The Unforgiven (song)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

"The Unforgiven" is a power ballad by American heavy metal band Metallica. It was released as the second single from their eponymous fifth album Metallica (also known as The Black Album). Though one of the slower tracks on the album, its chord progression is distinctly one of the heaviest. The song deals with the theme of the struggle of the individual against the efforts of those who would subjugate him.^[1]

The song has since spawned two sequels, in the form of "The Unforgiven II", from the album Reload, and "The Unforgiven III", from the album Death Magnetic.

"The Unforgiven"

History

Lars Ulrich explained that the band wanted to try something new with the idea of a ballad. Instead of the standard melodic verse and heavy chorus – as evidenced on their previous ballads "Fade to Black", "Welcome Home (Sanitarium)" and "One" – the band opted to reverse the dynamic, with heavy, distorted verses and a softer, melodic chorus, played with undistorted electric guitars. The opening section contains percussive instruments performed by Ulrich, and also a small amount of keyboards.{{cn|date=April 2018}}

The horn intro was essentially taken from The Unforgiven (a Western movie) and then reversed so its source would be hidden, as Hetfield later explained on the documentary Classic Albums: Metallica - Metallica.

Live performances

"The Unforgiven" was played live as part of Metallica's "Wherever We May Roam" and "Nowhere Else to Roam" world tours, which lasted from 1991 to 1993, in support of The Black Album. It was played again on the Madly in Anger with the World world tour in 2003 and 2004 and has been continued to be played during all of the bands' tours since.

The live version of "The Unforgiven" includes a second solo near the end of the song that the original recording did not have, although this part has rarely been played since the early 2000s.

Music video

An accompanying video was released for the song. The black-and-white video is themed around a boy born in captivity who spends his life in a windowless stone room. As the video progress, he ages into an adult and then an old man. He spends his entire life carving into the stone to create a window while occasionally grasping his one possession: a locket. It is implied that another captive lives on the other side of the stone room. The video ends with the old man finally creating a window, through which he deposits his possession. He blocks off the tunnel through which he crawled to access the cell using the square of stone he created when he made the window, then lies down to die. An 11:33, "theatrical" version of the video exists, featuring several minutes of introductory scenes that precede the timeline of the main portion of the video. This version was featured on The Videos 1989–2004, the band's 2006 music video compilation.

Track listing

Chart performance

Personnel

"The Unforgiven II"

"The Unforgiven II" was written by James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich and Kirk Hammett and appears on the album Reload as a sequel to "The Unforgiven" (which appears on the album Metallica). Both songs have similar musical themes. The chord progression during the verses is strikingly similar to the one used in the chorus on "The Unforgiven".

"The Unforgiven II" video is similar to the first video's story, though a tunnel is substituted for the blank room shown in the first video. It begins with a shirtless boy stuck in a wall, showing the wall breaking piece by piece as the boy ages. As the video progresses, it becomes more abstract, with waves crashing on the other side of the wall and rupturing it, making the wall smaller each time. The final scene shows the remaining piece of the wall turning into a woman, with the now older boy's hand still embedded in her back. The boy opens his hand, allowing the woman to take the key out of his hand and allowing him to take his hand out of the wall.^[15]

"The Unforgiven II" was first performed live on December 8, 1997, at that year's Billboard Music Awards. The song was not played in a live setting again for the next 17 years, until Metallica re-introduced it into the setlist for their 2015 European festival tours.^[16] Following its performance in Gelsenkirchen, Germany's Rock Im Revier festival, Metallica then included it in the setlists of their next three shows.^[17]

Track listing

Chart performance

Personnel

"The Unforgiven III"

"The Unforgiven III" appears on the album Death Magnetic, released in 2008. It is the second sequel of the song "The Unforgiven", which appears on the album Metallica. It was preceded by the song "The Unforgiven II" (which appears on the album Reload). "The Unforgiven III" is structured similarly to "The Unforgiven", containing a heavy verse and a soft chorus, "The Unforgiven II" had the opposite by having a soft verse and a heavy chorus. The chorus of "The Unforgiven III" is missing the "What I've felt, what I've known" phrase that was included in its predecessors' choruses. "The Unforgiven III" is also missing the "Never Free. Never Me." phrase that was included in the predecessors' songs. Unlike its predecessors, "The Unforgiven III" is not the 4th track off of Death Magnetic, due to the band wanting "The Day That Never Comes" to be the 4th track after they returned to writing ballads. However, due to the song being the counterpart of "The Day That Never Comes", it is the 4th track from closing the record. Finally, "The Unforgiven III" is also missing the opening horn note, opening instead with an acoustic piano with a horn section in the background. The chords progression during the piano intro is the same as the choruses of the previous songs.

In an interview for MTV, James Hetfield said that the song is "continuation of the same storyline about sin and consequence, forgiveness and unforgiveness." Hetfield has also said that, of all parts of "The Unforgiven," this is his favorite.^[20] Robert Trujillo said "it's got a great flow and it's very dynamic. It's somehow connected to the [remaining] body music of the album."^[21]

Stephen Thomas from AllMusic in his review of the album, described the song as having "symphonic tension".^[22] It was not released as a single, as its predecessors were. A live version was performed for the first time on April 14, 2010 in Oslo, Norway and only played a few times afterwards with the last performance being on November 21, 2010. It was played for the first time in almost eight years in Lincoln, Nebraska on September 06, 2018.^[23] In 2010, it was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance but lost to "War Machine" by AC/DC.^[24]

Chart performance

Personnel

References

1. ^{{cite news|last=True|first=Chris|title=Metallica: The Unforgiven|url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/the-unforgiven-mt0007572123|accessdate=June 12, 2013|newspaper=AllMusic}}
2. ^¹{{cite web | url = http://www.australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Metallica&titel=The+Unforgiven&cat=s | title = Australia Top 50 Singles | accessdate = 2010-02-26}}
3. ^¹Austrian Singles Chart
4. ^¹Dutch Singles Chart
5. ^Finnish Singles Chart
6. ^¹French Singles Chart
7. ^¹German Singles Chart
8. ^¹{{cite web|author=Ward, Jaclyn|url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |title=The Irish Charts - All there is to know |publisher=Irishcharts.ie |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}
9. ^¹Italian peaks
10. ^¹New Zealand Singles Chart
11. ^¹Swedish Singles Chart
12. ^Swiss Singles Chart
13. ^¹{{cite web | url = http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=2636 | title = The Unforgiven by Metallica Songfacts | accessdate = 2012-06-03}}
14. ^¹²³{{cite web| url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=metallica|chart=all}}|title=Metallica – Artist chart history |publisher=Billboard charts |accessdate=March 30, 2008}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Metallica - The Unforgiven II (Official Music Video)|url=http://www.nme.com/nme-video/youtube/id/VCQ3HxCFcBA|publisher=NME|accessdate=June 12, 2013}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Hear Metallica Perform 'The Unforgiven II' Live For The Second Time Ever|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/6583204/metallica-unforgiven-ii-live-second-time-2015-audio-germany|publisher=Billboard|accessdate=June 17, 2015}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=The Unforgiven II|url=http://www.metallica.com/songs/the-unforgiven-ii.asp|publisher=Metallica.com|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701215120/http://www.metallica.com/songs/the-unforgiven-ii.asp|archivedate=July 1, 2015|df=}}
18. ^The Official Finnish Charts
19. ^Norwegian Singles Chart
20. ^{{YouTube|bHtgH1XGEYo}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Headbangers Ball > Headbangers Ball 20th Anniversary - 20 Years of Metallica|url=http://www.mtv.com/videos/misc/291404/metallica-on-the-unforgiven-iii.jhtml|publisher=MTV|accessdate=June 12, 2013}}
22. ^{{cite news|last=Thomas|first=Stephen|title=Metallica: Death Magnetic|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/death-magnetic-mw0000792030|accessdate=June 12, 2013|newspaper=AllMusic|date=September 12, 2008}}
23. ^{{cite web |title=The Unforgiven III |url=https://www.metallica.com/songs/song-25938.html?q=the%20unforgiven%20iii|publisher=Metallica.com}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=AC/DC Wins GRAMMY For 'Best Hard Rock Performance' - Jan. 31, 2010|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=134344|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|accessdate=June 12, 2013}}
25. ^Chart Log UK 1994–2010: M zobbel.de. Retrieved July 10, 2016.