| 词条 | The Unknown Soldier (1955 film) |
| 释义 |
| name = The Unknown Soldier | image = Unknown soldier 1955 cover.jpg | caption = DVD cover | writer = Juha Nevalainen Väinö Linna | starring = Kosti Klemelä Heikki Savolainen Reino Tolvanen | director = Edvin Laine | producer = T. J. Särkkä | distributor = Suomen Filmiteollisuus | released = {{Film date|1955|12}} | runtime = 169 minutes | country = Finland | language = Finnish }} The Unknown Soldier ({{lang-fi|Tuntematon sotilas}}) is a Finnish film directed by Edvin Laine and premiered in December 1955. It is based on The Unknown Soldier, a novel by Väinö Linna. The story is about the Continuation War between Finland and the Soviet Union as told from the viewpoint of ordinary Finnish soldiers. The film was and remains the most successful movie ever in Finland; about 2.8 million people, or more than half the Finnish population, saw it in theaters. Its portrayal of Linna's characters is widely accepted as canonical. Synopsis{{Main|The Unknown Soldier (novel) #Synopsis}}Set against the events of the Finnish continuation war, the film follows a machine gun troops journey into Soviet Union. The troop includes the simple-minded Hietanen, the jokey Vanhala, the cynical Lahtinen, the cowardly Riitaoja and grumpy Lehto. The film also follows the command officers, such as the happy and slightly senile Captain Kaarna, the young and idealistic 2nd Lieutenant Kariluoto, the calm and modest 2nd lieutenant Koskela and the strict and unsympathetic Lieutenant Lammio. They face many struggles, such as seeing the supportive Kaarna die in their first battle, three of the soldiers refusing to leave their punishment post during an air-raid as well as defending the trenches after the Finns have taken back parts of Karelia. Part of the way, the troop is joined by Rokka, a Karelian veteran of the winter war, who also clashes with Lammio due to having little respect for military discipline despite being an excellent and capable soldier. Throughout the film several of the main characters die. Lehto is injured during night-patrol, left behind and shoots himself. Riitaoja dies the same night when he runs off frightened and gets lost in the woods. Lahtinen dies during the winter, defending his position as his fellow soldiers flee. Hietanen becomes blinded when he saves a young serviceman from being shot. His military ambulance crashes and the blinded Hietanen is gunned down by passing Russian planes while trying to save the other injured soldiers. Kariluoto dies while leading a counter-attack, and shortly afterwards Koskela gets shot while destroying a tank using a satchel charge. Cast
LegacySince 2000, Yle has broadcast the film every year on the Independence Day of Finland (December 6). In 2015, the movie was moved to Yle Teema, away from its usual slot on either Yle TV1 or Yle TV2. In 1985 Rauni Mollberg directed a a remake of the film with Väinö Linna's approval. The film version follows the novel more closely - but also features obvious visual nods to the 1955 version. A new film version, directed by Aku Louhimies came out in 2017.[1]See also
References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Tainola|first1=Rita|title=Aku Louhimies valitsi Tuntemattoman sotilaan pääosat – Eero Ahosta Antti Rokka|url=http://www.iltasanomat.fi/elokuvat/art-2000001160441.html|website=IS|publisher=Ilta-Sanomat|accessdate=4 November 2016}} External links
16 : 1955 films|Eastern Front of World War II films|Films based on military novels|Films directed by Edvin Laine|Films set in Finland|Films set in Russia|Films set in 1941|Films set in 1942|Films set in 1943|Films set in 1944|Finnish films|Finnish-language films|Finnish war films|World War II films|Films based on Finnish novels|Films based on works by Väinö Linna |
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