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词条 Thirsk (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. Members of Parliament

     MPs 1547–1660   MPs 1640–1832   MPs 1832–1885  

  2. Election results

     Elections in the 1840s  Elections in the 1850s  Elections in the 1860s  Elections in the 1870s  Elections in the 1880s 

  3. References

{{for|the current constituency|Thirsk and Malton (UK Parliament constituency)}}{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Thirsk
|type = Borough
|parliament = uk
|year = 1547
|abolished = 1885
|elects_howmany = Two (until 1832);
One (1832-1885)
|previous =
|next = Thirsk and Malton
|}}

Thirsk was a parliamentary borough in Yorkshire, represented in the English and later British House of Commons in 1295, and again from 1547. It was represented by two Members of Parliament until 1832, and by one member from 1832 to 1885, when the constituency was abolished and absorbed into the new Thirsk and Malton division of the North Riding of Yorkshire.

The borough consisted of originally of the town of Old Thirsk, and included a population of only 1,378 at the 1831 census. The right to vote was restricted to the holders of burgage tenements, of which there were 50 in 1831. The Frankland family were the local landowners (in 1816 Sir Thomas owned 49 of the 50 burgage tenements), and in effect could nominate whoever they wanted as Members of Parliament; there was no contested election in Thirsk between 1715 and 1832.

The Great Reform Act of 1832 expanded the boundaries to include the townships of Thirsk, Sowerby, Carlton Miniott, Sandhutton, Bagby and South Kilvington, increasing the population to 4,672 and encompassing 1,064 houses, which was considered big enough for the borough to retain one of its two members.

Members of Parliament

  • Constituency re-created (1547)

MPs 1547–1660

ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1547 Sir William Cavendish Robert Flint [1]
1553 (Mar) Thomas Lee Reginald Beseley [1]
1553 (Oct) Thomas Eynns John Gascoigne [1]
1554 (Apr) Thomas Waterton Reginald Beseley [1]
1554 (Nov) Christopher Lascelles Edward Beseley [1]
1555 Christopher Lascelles Robert Roos [1]
1558 Christopher Lascelles Thomas Eynns [1]
1558/9 Thomas Eynns Francis Wilstrop[2]
1562/3 Thomas Eynns Christopher Lascelles [2]
1571 John Dawney Thomas Layton [2]
1572 (Apr) John Dawney Edward Gates [2]
1584 Sir John Dawney Robert Bowes [2]
1586 (Oct) Sir John Dawney Henry Bellasis [2]
1588/9 Sir John Dawney Henry Bellasis [2]
1593 Sir John Dawney Henry Bellasis[2]
1597 (Sep) George Leycester Thomas Belasyse [2]
1601 (Oct) Henry Bellasis John Mallory [2]
1604–1611 Sir Edward SwiftTimothy Whittingham
1614Thomas Belasyse Sir Robert Yaxley
1620Thomas Belasyse Sir John Gibson
1624 Thomas BelasyseSir William Sheffield
1625 Henry Belasyse Henry Stanley
1626 Henry Belasyse William Cholmeley
1628 Christopher Wandesford William Frankland
1629–1640No Parliaments summoned

MPs 1640–1832

YearFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
April 1640 William Frankland John Belasyse
November 1640Sir Thomas Ingram RoyalistJohn Belasyse Royalist
September 1642Ingram and Belasyse both disabled from sitting - seats vacant
1645William Ayscough Francis Lascelles
December 1648Ayscough excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant
1653Thirsk was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659Colonel Thomas Talbot Major General Goodricke
May 1659Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660Barrington BourchierWilliam Stanley
July 1660The Earl of Ancram
1661Sir Thomas IngramWalter Strickland
1671Sir William Frankland
1673Sir William Wentworth
1679Nicholas Saunderson
1681Sir William Ayscough
1685Thomas FranklandSir Hugh Cholmeley
1689Richard Staines
1695Sir Godfrey Copley
1698Sir Thomas Frankland
1709Leonard Smelt
1710Ralph Bell
1711Thomas Worsley
1713Thomas Frankland [3]
1717Thomas Pitt
1722William St Quintin [4]
1727Thomas Robinson
1734Frederick Meinhardt Frankland
1747Thomas Frankland [5]
1749William Monckton[6]
1754Roger Talbot
1761Henry Grenville
1765James Grenville
1768William Frankland
1774Thomas Frankland
1780Sir Thomas GascoigneBeilby Thompson
1784Sir Thomas FranklandSir Gregory Page-Turner
1785Robert Vyner
1796Sir Thomas Frankland, Bt
1801William Frankland
1805Hon. Richard Griffin
1806James Topping Robert Greenhill-Russell [7]Whig
1807William FranklandWhig
1815Robert Frankland [8]Whig
1832Representation reduced to one member

MPs 1832–1885

ElectionMemberParty
1832 Sir Robert Frankland Whig[9]
1834 by-election Samuel Crompton [10]Whig[9][11][12]
1841John Bell [13] Whig[14][15][16][9]
March 1851 by-election Sir William Payne-Gallwey Conservative
1880 Hon. Lewis Payn Dawnay Conservative
1885constituency abolished
Notes
1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web | url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/thirsk| title= History of Parliament|accessdate= 2011-09-28}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web | url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/thirsk| title= History of Parliament|accessdate= 2011-09-28}}
3. ^Succeeded to the baronetcy as Sir Thomas Frankland, October 1726
4. ^Succeeded to the baronetcy as Sir William St Quintin, June 1723
5. ^Succeeded to the baronetcy as Sir Thomas Frankland, January 1768
6. ^Succeeded as 2nd Viscount Galway in the peerage of Ireland in 1751
7. ^Created a baronet as Sir Robert Greenhill-Russell, September 1831
8. ^Succeeded to the baronetcy as Sir Robert Frankland, January 1831
9. ^1 2 {{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |pages=169–171 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA169 |via=Google Books |accessdate=21 December 2018}}
10. ^Sir Samuel Crompton from 1838
11. ^{{cite book|first1=Edward|last1=Churton|author-link1=Edward Churton|title=The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838|date=1838|page=66|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FVwEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA66 |via=Google Books |accessdate=21 December 2018}}
12. ^{{cite news |title=Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000612/18350109/022/0003 |accessdate=21 December 2018 |work=Durham County Advertiser |date=9 January 1835 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
13. ^In July 1849 a Commission of Lunacy declared Bell to be of unsound mind, but as the law then stood he could not be deprived of his seat on those grounds and remained an MP until his death in 1851
14. ^{{cite news |title=Members Returned |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000247/18470807/005/0002 |accessdate=15 July 2018 |work=Norfolk News |date=7 August 1847 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
15. ^{{cite news |title=Thrisk |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000807/18410703/065/0004 |accessdate=15 July 2018 |work=Dublin Monitor |date=3 July 1841 |page=4 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
16. ^{{cite news |title=Local Intelligence |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000266/18410612/015/0005 |accessdate=15 July 2018 |work=Yorkshire Gazette |date=12 June 1841 |page=5 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=Election Addresses at Thirsk|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000499/18680711/005/0004|accessdate=19 March 2018|work=York Herald|date=11 July 1868|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
18. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|format=e-book|page=307}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=Borough of Thirsk Parliamentary Election 1880|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000266/18800612/083/0001|accessdate=23 December 2017|work=Yorkshire Gazette|date=12 June 1880|page=1|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}

Election results

Elections in the 1840s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1841: Thirsk[34]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = John Bell
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 328
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1847: Thirsk[34]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = John Bell
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 332
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1850s

Bell's death caused a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 21 March 1851: Thirsk[34]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1852: Thirsk[34]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 357
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1857: Thirsk[34]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 398
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1859: Thirsk[34]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 414
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1860s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1865: Thirsk[34]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 380
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1868: Thirsk[34]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey
|votes = 416
|percentage = 51.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Harcourt Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone[17]
|votes = 390
|percentage = 48.4
|change =N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 26
|percentage = 3.2
|change =N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 806
|percentage = 89.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 902
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1870s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1874: Thirsk[34]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey
|votes = 410
|percentage = 50.1
|change = −1.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Henry Miles Stapylton
|votes = 409
|percentage = 49.9
|change =+1.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1
|percentage = 0.1
|change =−3.1
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 819
|percentage = 87.6
|change =−1.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 935
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =−1.5
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1880: Thirsk[18][19]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Lewis Payn Dawnay
|votes = 485
|percentage = 52.9
|change = +2.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Henry Miles Stapylton
|votes = 422
|percentage = 46.0
|change = −3.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Adolphus Frankland
|votes = 10
|percentage = 1.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 63
|percentage = 6.9
|change = +6.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 917
|percentage = 90.4
|change = +2.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,014
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +3.4
}}{{Election box end}}

References

  • D. Brunton & D. H. Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • "Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803" (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [https://web.archive.org/web/20150904125310/http://www2.odl.ox.ac.uk/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?e=p-000-00---0modhis06--00-0-0-0prompt-10---4------0-1l--1-en-50---20-about---00001-001-1-1isoZz-8859Zz-1-0&a=d&cl=CL1]
  • F W S Craig, "British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885" (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • J Holladay Philbin, "Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales" (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
  • Henry Stooks Smith, "The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847" (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig - Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)
  • Frederic A Youngs, jr, "Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol II" (London: Royal Historical Society, 1991)
  • {{Rayment-hc|t|1|date=March 2012}}

5 : History of North Yorkshire|Parliamentary constituencies in Yorkshire and the Humber (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1547|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1885|Thirsk
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