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词条 Thirteener
释义

  1. List of United States thirteeners by state

     Colorado   California   Alaska  Wyoming  Utah  New Mexico  Hawaii  Nevada  Washington 

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{main article|Mountain peaks of the United States}}

In mountaineering in the United States, a thirteener is a mountain that exceeds {{Convert|13000|ft|m|1}} above mean sea level, similar to the more familiar "fourteeners," which exceed {{Convert|14000|ft|m|1}}. In most instances, "thirteeners" refers only to those peaks between 13,000 and 13,999 feet in elevation.

The importance of thirteeners is greatest in Colorado, which has the majority of such peaks in North America with over 600 of them. Despite the large number of peaks, over 20 peak baggers have reported climbing all of Colorado's thirteeners.[1] Thirteeners are also significant in states whose highpoints fall between 13,000 and 13,999 feet. Regarding whether or not peaks in excess of 13,999 feet should be considered as "thirteeners", this article will count them as such for statistical purposes, but concentrate its focus on those peaks less than 14,000 feet since the higher peaks are already covered in the fourteeners list.

Not all summits over 13,000 feet qualify as thirteeners, but only those summits that mountaineers consider to be independent. Objective standards for independence include topographic prominence and isolation (distance from a higher summit), or a combination. However thirteener lists do not always consistently use such objective rules. A rule commonly used by mountaineers in the contiguous United States is that a peak must have at least {{Convert|300|ft|m|0}} of prominence to qualify. According to the Mountaineering Club of Alaska, it is standard in Alaska to use a {{Convert|500|ft|m|0|abbr=on}} prominence rule rather than a 300-foot rule. These are the standards applied for the lists below.

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List of United States thirteeners by state

Thirteeners are found in nine U.S. states. This table summarizes their numbers based on each state's prominence criteria:

U.S. StateThirteenersFourteenersHighest 13er < 14,000 ftElevation
Colorado 63753 Grizzly Peak 13988|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
California 14912 Mount Barnard 13990|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
Alaska 4120 Mount Hunter, South Peak 13966|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
Wyoming 340 Gannett Peak 13804|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
Utah 170 Kings Peak 13528|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
New Mexico 30 Wheeler Peak 13161|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
Hawaii 20 Mauna Kea 13796|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
Nevada 20 Boundary Peak 13140|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
Washington 22 none -

Colorado

By the most detailed count, Colorado has 637 peaks that exceed {{Convert|13000|ft|m|-2}} and meet the prominence criteria, of which 53 are fourteeners.[2][3] The highest of them less than 14,000 feet are as follows (the rank includes higher peaks):

RankMountainElevationRange
54 Grizzly Peak13988|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sawatch Range
55 Stewart Peak13983|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}San Juan Mountains
56 Columbia Point13980|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sangre de Cristo Range
57 Pigeon Peak13972|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}San Juan Mountains
58 Mount Ouray13971|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sawatch Range
59 Ice Mountain13951|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sawatch Range
60 Fletcher Mountain13951|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Tenmile Range
61 Pacific Peak13950|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Tenmile Range

Grizzly Peak is not only the name of Colorado's highest thirteener, but the state has four other Grizzly Peaks plus one Grizzly Mountain on the list:

RankMountainElevationRange
130 Grizzly Peak13738|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}San Juan Mountains
142 Grizzly Mountain13708|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sawatch Range
145 Grizzly Peak13700|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}San Juan Mountains
302 Grizzly Peak13427|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Front Range
415 Grizzly Peak13281|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sawatch Range

Other notable Colorado thirteeners include:

RankMountainElevationRange
66 Mount Adams13931|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sangre de Cristo Range
68 Mount Meeker13911|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Front Range
82 Crystal Peak13852|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Tenmile Range
89 Turret Peak13835|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Needle Mountains
96 Mount Silverheels13822|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Mosquito Range
131 Argentine Peak13738|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Tenmile Range
253 North Arapaho Peak13502|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Front Range
304 Mummy Mountain13425|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Mummy Range
324 Parry Peak13391|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Front Range
451 Hesperus Mountain13232|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}San Juan Mountains
515 Twilight Peak13158|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}San Juan Mountains
556 Lizard Head13113|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}San Juan Mountains

California

California has the second greatest number of thirteeners with 149[4] of them, of which 12 are fourteeners. The highest under 14,000 feet are as follows (the rank includes higher peaks):

RankMountainElevationRange
13 Mount Barnard13990|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
14 Mount Humphreys13986|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
15 Mount Keith13975|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
16 Mount Stanford13973|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada

Other notable California thirteeners include:

RankMountainElevationRange
19 Mount Le Conte13930|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
21 Mount Agassiz13893|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
23 Norman Clyde Peak13861|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
26 Mount Darwin13831|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
27 Mount Kaweah13802|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
29 Mount Winchell13775|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
30 Mount Morgan (Inyo County)13748|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
33 Red Kaweah13720|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
38 Black Kaweah13680|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
39 Mount Tom13652|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
46 Birch Mountain13602|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
53 Palisade Crest13553|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
69 Montgomery Peak13441|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}White Mountains
76 Kaweah Queen13382|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
120 Red Slate Mountain13163|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
122 Mount Ritter13140|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
123 Mount Baxter13140|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
126 Mount Lyell13114|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
137 Mount Dana13057|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada
149 Mount Morgan (Mono County)13001|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sierra Nevada

Alaska

Alaska has at least 41 thirteeners that meet its more stringent prominence criteria of 500 ft, of which 20 are also fourteeners. Different sources list varying numbers of 13,000+ ft peaks in the state,[5][6][7] mainly because many of the peaks (especially those that are sub-peaks of a higher mountain) are unnamed and have no spot elevations given on the USGS topographical maps. Using a 300' interpolated prominence criterion, there are 61 13,000+ ft peaks in Alaska[8]. The following list may miss a few peaks that should be included:

RankMountainElevationRange
21 Mount Hunter, South Peak13966|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Alaska Range
22 Atna Peaks13860|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wrangell Mountains
23 Regal Mountain13845|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wrangell Mountains
24 Mount Hayes13832|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Alaska Range
25 Mount Cook13760|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Saint Elias Mountains
26 Mount Sanford, South Peak13654|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wrangell Mountains
27 Mount Quincy Adams13615|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Fairweather Range
28 Ocypete Peak13550|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Saint Elias Mountains
29 East Kahiltna Peak13440|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Alaska Range
30 Mount Natazhat13435|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Saint Elias Mountains
31 Mount Jarvis13421|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wrangell Mountains
32 Mount Hunter, Middle Peak13400|ft|m|0|abbr=on}} + Alaska Range
33 Mount Bona, East Peak (Tressider Peak)13315|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Saint Elias Mountains
34 Mount Hayes, South Peak13305|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Alaska Range
35 Celeno Peak13300|ft|m|0|abbr=on}} + Saint Elias Mountains
36 Parka Peak13280|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wrangell Mountains
37 Mount Silverthrone13220|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Alaska Range
38 Mount Marcus Baker13176|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Chugach Mountains
39 Mount Jarvis, North Peak13025|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wrangell Mountains
40 Mount Moffit13020|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Alaska Range
41 Mount Zanetti13009|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wrangell Mountains

Wyoming

Wyoming has 34 thirteeners with at least 300 ft of prominence, but no fourteeners.[9] 30 of the 34 are located in the rugged and remote Wind River Range. The highest of them are:

RankMountainElevationRange
1 Gannett Peak13804|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wind River Range
2 Grand Teton13770|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Teton Range
3 Fremont Peak13745|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wind River Range
4 Mount Warren13722|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wind River Range
5 Mount Helen13620|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wind River Range
6 Turret Peak13620|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wind River Range
7 Mount Sacagawea13569|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wind River Range
8 Jackson Peak13517|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wind River Range
9 Mount Woodrow Wilson13502|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wind River Range
10 Bastion Peak13494|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wind River Range
11 Mount Febbas13468|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wind River Range
12 Flagstone Peak13450|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wind River Range
13 Sunbeam Peak13440|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wind River Range
14 Pinnacle Ridge13365|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wind River Range
15 Downs Mountain13349|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wind River Range

Other notable Wyoming thirteeners include:

RankMountainElevationRange
20 Wind River Peak13192|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Wind River Range
23 Cloud Peak13167|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Big Horn Mountains
26 Francs Peak13153|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Absaroka Range
33 Black Tooth Mountain13005|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Big Horn Mountains

Utah

Utah has 17 thirteeners with at least 300 ft of prominence, but no fourteeners.[10][11] All of them are located in the remote Uinta Mountains near the Wyoming border. The highest of the thirteeners are:

RankMountainElevationRange
1 Kings Peak13528|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Uinta Mountains
2 South Kings Peak13512|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Uinta Mountains
3 Gilbert Peak13442|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Uinta Mountains
4 Mount Emmons13440|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Uinta Mountains

New Mexico

New Mexico has 3 thirteeners, all located within about {{Convert|40|mi|km|0}} of each other in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.[12]
RankMountainElevationRange
1 Wheeler Peak13161|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sangre de Cristo Mountains
2 Truchas Peak13102|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sangre de Cristo Mountains
3 North Truchas Peak13024|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Sangre de Cristo Mountains

Hawaii

Hawaii has two thirteeners,[13] the great shield volcanoes which comprise the bulk of the Big Island of Hawaii.

RankMountainElevationRange
1Mauna Kea13796|ft|m |0|abbr=on}}Island of Hawaii
2Mauna Loa13680|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Island of Hawaii

Nevada

Nevada has only a single thirteener that meets the threshold for inclusion, Wheeler Peak in Great Basin National Park with an impressive {{Convert|7568|ft|m|0}} of prominence. However, the highest point in the state is Boundary Peak, which is a sub-peak of California's Montgomery Peak with only {{Convert|240|ft|m|0}} of prominence.[14]
MountainElevationRange
Boundary Peak13140|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}White Mountains
Wheeler Peak13065|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Snake Range

Washington

Mount Rainier is the only mountain in Washington state that exceeds {{Convert|13000|ft|m|-2}}, and it has two summits that meet the prominence criteria,[15] both of which are included on the list of fourteeners.

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See also

{{portal|Geography|North America|United States|Mountains}}{{Wikipedia books|United States}}
  • Outline of the United States
  • Index of United States-related articles
  • Fourteener
  • Mountain peaks of Alaska
  • Mountain peaks of California
  • Mountain peaks of Colorado
  • Mountain peaks of the Rocky Mountains
  • Mountain peaks of the United States
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References

1. ^{{cite web | title = Colorado 13ers List | url= http://listsofjohn.com/elev?s=CO&e=13 | accessdate = 2016-10-06 | publisher=listsofjohn.com}}
2. ^{{cite book | last = Roach | first = Gerry | author2 = Roach, Jennifer | title = Colorado's Thirteeners, 13,800 to 13,999 Feet: From Hikes to Climbs | publisher = Fulcrum Publishing | year = 2001 | isbn = 1-55591-419-5 | url = http://www.climb.mountains.com/Book_Land_files/Thirteeners.htm | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080504224259/http://www.climb.mountains.com/Book_Land_files/Thirteeners.htm | archivedate = 2008-05-04 | df = }}
3. ^{{cite web | title = Colorado’s Summits – 13,000 to 13,999 feet | url= http://www.climb.mountains.com/Project_Island_files/CO_13ers.shtml | accessdate = 2007-03-02 }}
4. ^{{cite web | title = California Thirteeners | url= https://listsofjohn.com/PeakStats/selecth.php?sort=&n=149&s=CA | accessdate = 2009-03-09 }}
5. ^{{cite web | title = Alaska’s Summits 13,000 feet and above | url= http://www.climb.mountains.com/Project_Island_files/AK_13ers.shtml | accessdate = 2007-03-02 }}
6. ^{{cite web | title = Alaska 13,000-foot Peaks | url= http://www.peakbagger.com/list.aspx?lid=21301 | accessdate = 2007-03-02 }}
7. ^{{cite web | title = Highest Alaskan Summits (Wrangell-St. Elias National Park & Preserve) | url= http://www.nps.gov/wrst/planyourvisit/upload/Highest%20Alaskan%20Summits.pdf | accessdate = 2007-03-11 }}
8. ^{{cite web | title = Alaska's Highest Peaks | url= https://listsofjohn.com/PeakStats/selecth.php?sort=&n=61&s=AK | accessdate = 2016-03-02 }}
9. ^{{cite web | title = Wyoming’s Summits over 13,000 feet | url= http://www.climb.mountains.com/Project_Island_files/WY_13ers.shtml | accessdate = 2007-03-02 }}
10. ^{{cite book | last = Rose | first = David | title = Utah Thirteeners | publisher = University of Utah Press | year = 2004 | isbn = 0-87480-794-8 | url = http://www.utahthirteeners.com/ }}
11. ^{{cite web | title = Utah’s Summits over 13,000 feet | url= http://www.climb.mountains.com/Project_Island_files/UT_13ers.shtml | accessdate = 2007-03-02 }}
12. ^{{cite web | title = New Mexico’s Summits over 12,000 feet | url= http://www.climb.mountains.com/Project_Island_files/NM_12ers.shtml | accessdate = 2007-03-02}}
13. ^{{cite web | title = Hawaii’s Summits over 13,000 feet | url= http://www.climb.mountains.com/Project_Island_files/HI_13ers.shtml | accessdate = 2007-03-02 }}
14. ^{{cite web | title = Nevada’s Summits over 13,000 feet | url= http://www.climb.mountains.com/Project_Island_files/NV_13ers.shtml | accessdate = 2007-03-02}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
15. ^{{cite web | title = Washington’s Summits over 13,000 feet | url = http://www.climb.mountains.com/Project_Island_files/WA_13ers.shtml | accessdate = 2007-03-02 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091224204839/http://www.climb.mountains.com/Project_Island_files/WA_13ers.shtml | archivedate = 2009-12-24 | df = }}

External links

  • Peak Lists by Gerry Roach (Lists of thirteeners in several states)
  • 13ers.com - Home of Colorado's Thirteeners (Mountains Between 13,000 and 14,000 feet)
  • Climb13ers.com - Peakbagging Info (including routes, maps & photos) for Colorado 13ers
  • [https://listsofjohn.com/clist?lid=52 listsofjohn.com] (Full listing of US 13ers excluding Alaska)

3 : Mountains|Lists of mountains|Peak bagging in the United States
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