| 词条 | Thomas Edward Taylor |
| 释义 |
For the New Zealand mayor and politician see Tommy Taylor (New Zealand politician){{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}{{Infobox Officeholder | honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = Thomas Edward Taylor | honorific-suffix = | image = Taylor dublin UniMag1875.JPG | imagesize = | caption = | order1 = Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury | term_start1 = 14 July 1866 | term_end1 = 7 November 1868 | monarch1 = Victoria | primeminister1 = The Earl of Derby Benjamin Disraeli | predecessor1 = Hon. Henry Brand | successor1 = Hon. Gerard Noel | order2 = Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | term_start2 = 7 November 1868 | term_end2 = 1 December 1868 | monarch2 = Victoria | primeminister2 = Benjamin Disraeli | predecessor2 = John Wilson-Patten | successor2 = The Lord Dufferin and Clandeboye | term_start3 = 2 March 1874 | term_end3 = 21 April 1880 | monarch3 = Victoria | primeminister3 = Benjamin Disraeli | predecessor3 = John Bright | successor3 = John Bright | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1811|03|17}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1883|02|3|1811|03|17}} | death_place = | nationality = British | party = Conservative Party | alma_mater = | spouse = Louisa Tollemache (d. 1928) }} Thomas Edward Taylor PC (17 March 1811 – 3 February 1883), was a British Conservative Party politician. He served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in 1868 and between 1874 and 1880 under Benjamin Disraeli. Background and educationTaylor was the eldest son of Reverend Edward Taylor, fourth son of Thomas Taylor, 1st Earl of Bective (whose eldest son was created Marquess of Headfort in 1800). His mother was Marianne St Leger, daughter of the Honourable Richard St Leger. One of his two brothers, General Sir Richard Taylor (1819–1904) enjoyed a distinguished career in the British Army.[1] He was educated at Eton.[2] Military careerTaylor was commissioned into the 6th Dragoon Guards in 1829. He was promoted Lieutenant in 1831 and Captain in 1838, but retired from the army in 1846.{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}} Political careerIn 1841 Taylor was elected Member of Parliament for Dublin County, a seat he would hold for the rest of his life.[1][3] He was an opposition whip from 1855 to 1858,{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}} and then served as a Lord of the Treasury (government whip) from 1858 to 1859 in the second administration of the Earl of Derby. When the Conservatives returned to power in 1866, Derby appointed Taylor Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury, a post he held until 1868, the last year under the premiership of Benjamin Disraeli. He then served briefly under Disraeli as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from November to December 1868.[1][4] The latter year he was also admitted to the Privy Council.[5] In the 1874 general election Taylor decisively defeated Charles Stewart Parnell,{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}} and was once again appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster by Disraeli, which he remained until the Conservatives fell from power in 1880.[1] FamilyTaylor married Louisa, daughter of Hugh Francis Tollemache, in 1862, at the age of 51. They had five children, three sons and two daughters. Taylor died on 3 February 1883, aged 71. Louisa died in April 1928.[1] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 thepeerage.com Rt. Hon. Thomas Edward Taylor 2. ^{{cite DNB|wstitle=Taylor, Thomas Edward}} 3. ^leighrayment.com House of Commons: Dover to Dulwich and West Norwood 4. ^{{London Gazette |issue=23439 |date=10 November 1868 |page=5812 }} 5. ^{{London Gazette |issue=23439 |date=10 November 1868 |page=5809 }} External links
Lord Brabazon }}{{s-ttl | title=Member of Parliament for Dublin County | with = James Hans Hamilton 1841–1863 Ion Hamilton 1863–1883 | years= 1841 – 1883 }}{{s-aft | after=Ion Hamilton Edward Robert King-Harman}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury | before=Hon. Henry Brand | after=Hon. Gerard Noel | years=1866–1868}}{{succession box | title=Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | before=John Wilson-Patten | after=The Lord Dufferin and Clandeboye | years=1868}}{{succession box | title=Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | before=John Bright | after=John Bright | years=1874–1880}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Taylor, Thomas Edward}} 19 : 1811 births|1883 deaths|Carabiniers (6th Dragoon Guards) officers|Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster|Irish Conservative Party MPs|Irish unionists|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Dublin constituencies (1801–1922)|People educated at Eton College|UK MPs 1841–47|UK MPs 1847–52|UK MPs 1852–57|UK MPs 1857–59|UK MPs 1859–65|UK MPs 1865–68|UK MPs 1868–74|UK MPs 1874–80|UK MPs 1880–85|Taylour family |
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