| 词条 | Thomas J. McHugh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name= Thomas J. McHugh |birth_date= {{birth date|1919|12|23}} |death_date= {{death date and age|2000|2|1|1919|12|23}} |birth_place= New York City |death_place= Jacksonville, North Carolina |placeofburial= Coastal Carolina State Veterans Cemetery Jacksonville, North Carolina |placeofburial_label= Place of burial |image=McHugh TJ.jpg |medal=USMC-E9-SGMMC.svg |caption= 3rd Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps (1962-1965) |nickname= |allegiance= {{flagicon|United States}} United States of America |branch=United States Marine Corps |serviceyears= 1938-1970 |rank=Sergeant Major |commands= Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps |battles=World War II
|awards= Purple Heart |laterwork= }} Sergeant Major Thomas J. McHugh (December 23, 1919 – February 1, 2000) was the third Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps from June 29, 1962, until July 16, 1965. BiographyEarly lifeThomas McHugh was born in New York City, the son of the late Peter and Bridget Porter McHugh, immigrants from Scotland and Ireland, respectively. He grew up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he received his education and enlisted in the Marine Corps Reserve on October 3, 1938. McHugh was called to extended active duty November 7, 1940, and integrated into the active Marine Corps in May 1943. Following his entry into service, McHugh served at the Philadelphia Navy Yard; the Marine Barracks, Quantico, Virginia; the Training Center, New River (later Camp Lejeune), North Carolina; and the Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina. World War IIPromoted to sergeant in March 1942, McHugh joined Company C, 1st Battalion 1st Marines and that June sailed aboard the {{USS|Barnett|APA-5|6}} from San Francisco for World War II. His unit was attached to the 1st Marine Division and took part in the Guadalcanal, Cape Gloucester and Peleliu campaigns. He rose to platoon sergeant and gunnery sergeant prior to his return to the United States in November 1944. He was awarded the Purple Heart for wounds suffered in the Peleliu operation. On his return to the United States, McHugh served as Noncommissioned Officer-in-Change of the Rifle Range, Marine Corps Air Station, Cherry Point. In July 1945, he was ordered back to Camp Lejeune where he served as company gunnery sergeant and company first sergeant for the Infantry Training Regiment, and later with the 1st Infantry Battalion of the 1st Special Marine Brigade and 2nd Battalion 8th Marines. InterimHe was redesignated a technical sergeant in December 1946 and remained at Camp Lejeune until September 1948. McHugh transferred to the West Coast and embarked in November 1948 for Guam, where he joined the 5th Marines, 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force, as company gunnery sergeant and company first sergeant. Korean WarUpon the outbreak of the Korean War, he took part in combat operations with the 1st Marine Brigade and, subsequently, the 1st Marine Division as First Sergeant, Company H, 3rd Battalion 5th Marines during the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, Battle of Inchon, Battle of Seoul, and Battle of Chosin Reservoir campaigns. He was promoted to master sergeant in Korea in December 1950, and returned to the United States in March 1951. Post-KoreaThat summer he was assigned briefly as assistant battalion sergeant major of the Officer Candidate Class Battalion, Special Training Regiment, Parris Island, South Carolina. In August 1951, he began a three-year tour of duty with the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps unit at Yale University, serving as assistant Marine Officer Instructor and Noncommissioned Officer-in-Charge of Recruiting and enrolling candidates for the Officer Candidate Class and Platoon Leaders Class programs. McHugh returned to Camp Lejeune in August 1954, and served briefly as acting sergeant major of the 2nd Combat Engineer Battalion before becoming Division Field Sergeant Major for the 2nd Marine Division. He was promoted to the rank of sergeant major on December 31, 1955. In July 1957, he again embarked for duty overseas at Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay in Hawaii. During his three years there, he served consecutively as sergeant major of the 1st Marine Brigade, 2nd Battalion 4th Marines, and 4th Marine Regiment. In July 1960, he was assigned as sergeant major of the Marine Corps Landing Force Development Center, Marine Corps Schools, at Quantico. The following May, he became sergeant major of Marine Corps Air Station Quantico. While serving in this capacity, he was selected for the corps top enlisted post, and assumed his new duties as Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps on June 29, 1962. Following his tour as Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps, McHugh was ordered to Okinawa, Japan, for duty as sergeant major of Camp Smedley D. Butler, serving in that capacity until September 1966. Upon his return to the United States, he became sergeant major, Marine Corps Schools Quantico, later re-designated Marine Corps Development and Education Command. He transferred again to Camp Lejeune in May 1968, to serve as sergeant major of Force Troops, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic until April 1969, when he was ordered to South Vietnam. In February 1970, he was transferred to Okinawa, Japan, and assumed his new duties as 1st Marine Aircraft Wing sergeant major until his retirement on December 1, 1970. McHugh died on February 21, 2000, at age 80, at Onslow Memorial Hospital,[1] and is interred in the Coastal Carolina State Veterans Cemetery in Jacksonville, North Carolina. Awards and decorationsHis military decorations include: [2][3]
See also{{Portal|World War II|United States Marine Corps}}
References{{Marine Corps}}1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.marines.mil/news/messages/Pages/2000/DEATH%20OF%20SERGEANT%20MAJOR%20THOMAS%20J.%20MCHUGH.aspx|title=ALMAR 012/00: DEATH OF SERGEANT MAJOR THOMAS J. MCHUGH|last=Jones|first=James L.|authorlink=James L. Jones|date=February 24, 2000|work=Commandant of the Marine Corps|publisher=United States Marine Corps|accessdate=May 16, 2009}} 2. ^{{cite book |last1=Chapin |first1=John |title=Uncommon Men - The Sergeants Major of the Marine Corps |date=1993 |publisher=Burd Street Press |location=Shippensburg, Pennsylvania 17257-0152 USA |isbn=0-942597-45-1 |page=336 |edition=1}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Republic of Korea Korean War Service Medal |url=https://www.afpc.af.mil/About/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/421898/republic-of-korea-korean-war-service-medal/ |website=Air Force's Personnel Center |publisher=U.S. Air Force |accessdate=9 October 2018}}
6 : 1919 births|2000 deaths|United States Marines|Sergeants Major of the Marine Corps|American Marine Corps personnel of World War II|American Marine Corps personnel of the Korean War |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。