| 词条 | Thomas Marshburn |
| 释义 |
| othername =Thomas Henry Marshburn | image =ThomasMarshburnv2.jpg | type =NASA Astronaut | status =Active | nationality =American | birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1960|8|29}} | birth_place =Statesville, North Carolina | occupation =Medical Doctor | selection =2004 NASA Group 19 | time = 161 days, 7 hours, 04 minutes | eva1 = 4 | eva2 = 24 hours and 29 minutes | mission =STS-127, Soyuz TMA-07M (Expedition 34/35) | insignia = |}}Thomas Henry "Tom" Marshburn (born August 29, 1960) is an American physician and a NASA astronaut. He served as a Mission Specialist on STS-127. Marshburn was a member of the Soyuz TMA-07M crew which launched to ISS in December 2012 to join Expedition 34. Served as flight engineer for Expedition 34 and 35.[1] EducationMarshburn was born in Statesville, North Carolina. Marshburn graduated from Henderson High School in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1978. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics from Davidson College, North Carolina, in 1982, and a Masters in Engineering Physics from the University of Virginia in 1984. He received a Doctorate of Medicine degree from Wake Forest University in 1989 and a Masters in Medical Science from the University of Texas Medical Branch in 1997.[1] He trained in emergency medicine and worked in emergency rooms in Texas and Massachusetts. Special honors and organizationsMarshburn's awards include the NASA Superior Achievement award (1998), Space and Life Sciences Division Special Space Flight Achievement Award (2003, 2004) and the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Superior Achievement Award (January 2004). Marshburn is a member of the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, the American Academy of Emergency Medicine and the Aerospace Medical Association.[1] Medical careerAfter completing medical school, Marshburn trained in emergency medicine at the St. Vincent Hospital Emergency Medicine program in Toledo, Ohio, where he also worked as a flight physician. After three years of training, he was certified by the American Board of Emergency Medicine in 1992. He then worked as an emergency physician in Seattle, Washington, before being accepted into the first class of the NASA/UTMB Space Medicine Fellowship in Galveston, Texas. After completing the fellowship in 1995, he worked as an emergency physician in area hospitals in Houston, Texas, and at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts. During this time he also worked as an attending physician for the emergency medicine residency at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.[1] NASA careerMarshburn joined NASA in November 1994, serving as a flight surgeon at Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. He was assigned to Space Shuttle Medical Operations and to the joint US/Russian Space Program. From February 1996 to May 1997 he served as a flight surgeon for NASA personnel deployed to the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonauts Training Center, Star City, Russia, followed by work in the Center for Flight Control in Korolyov, Russia, in support of the NASA Expedition 4 to the Mir Space Station. From July 1997 to August 1998 he was co-chair of Medical Operations for the Shuttle–Mir Program. From 1998 to 2000, he was deputy Flight Surgeon for Neuronal (STS-98) and lead Flight Surgeon for the STS-101 mission to the International Space Station (ISS).[1] After spending ten months as a NASA representative to the Harvard/MIT Smart Medical Systems Team of the National Space Biomedical Research Institute in Boston, Massachusetts, he worked as the lead Flight Surgeon for Expedition 7 to the ISS in 2003, supporting from Russia, Kazakhstan and Houston. Until he was selected as an astronaut candidate, Marshburn served as Medical Operations Lead for the ISS. His activities included development of the biomedical training program for flight surgeons and astronaut crew medical officers, and managing the ISS Health Maintenance System.[1] Marshburn was selected in May 2004 to be a NASA astronaut. He completed his Astronaut Candidate Training in February 2006. This included scientific and technical briefings, intensive instruction in Shuttle and International Space Station systems, physiological training, T-38 flight training and water and wilderness survival training. He was qualified for various technical assignments within the Astronaut Office and future flight assignments as a mission specialist.[1] Marshburn's first flight was on STS-127, which lifted off on July 15, 2009 at 6:03 p.m. EDT and landed on July 31, 2009. The mission delivered the Japanese-built Exposed Facility (JEM-EF) and the Experiment Logistics Module Exposed Section (ELM-ES) to the International Space Station.[2] Marshburn took part in three spacewalks during the mission.[1][3] In May 2010, Marshburn served as an aquanaut during the NEEMO 14 mission aboard the Aquarius underwater laboratory, living and working underwater for fourteen days.[4][5] Marshburn served as a Flight Engineer on Expedition 34/35 to the International Space Station, launching aboard Soyuz TMA-07M on December 19, 2012, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, along with crew members Chris Hadfield of the Canadian Space Agency and Russian cosmonaut Roman Romanenko. The crew was welcomed aboard the ISS by Expedition 34 commander Kevin A. Ford and cosmonauts Evgeny Tarelkin and Oleg Novitskiy.[1] On May 11, 2013, Marshburn and Expedition 35 flight engineer Christopher Cassidy performed an unplanned spacewalk to replace a pump controller box suspected to be the source of an ammonia coolant leak.[6][7] Marshburn and his crew returned to Earth on May 13, 2013.[1][6] References{{NASA|article=Astronaut Bio: Thomas H. Marshburn (3/2013)|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/marshburn-th.html|accessdate=May 11, 2013}}1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/marshburn-th.html|title=Astronaut Bio: Thomas H. Marshburn|author=National Aeronautics and Space Administration|date=March 2013|publisher=NASA|accessdate=May 11, 2013}} 2. ^{{Cite web| url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/feb/HQ_08052_Crew_Announcements.html|title=NASA Assigns Crews for STS-127 and Expedition 19 Missions |accessdate=February 11, 2008| publisher=NASA| year=2008| author=NASA}} 3. ^{{Cite web| url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/358018main_sts127_press_kit.pdf|title=STS-127 Press Kit|date=June 6, 2009|author=NASA|accessdate=January 25, 2012|publisher=NASA}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/NEEMO/NEEMO14/index.html|title=NASA - NEEMO 14|accessdate=September 26, 2011|publisher=NASA|date=July 9, 2010|author=NASA}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nurc.net/blog/category/neemo-14|title=Archive for the 'NEEMO 14' Mission|accessdate=September 26, 2011|publisher=NURC|year=2010|author=Alexander, Aaron|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328135239/http://www.nurc.net/blog/category/neemo-14|archivedate=March 28, 2012|df=}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.space.com/21098-unplanned-spacewalks-space-station-history.html|title=Unplanned Spacewalk a 'Precedent-Setting' Move for Space Station Crew|last=Pearlman|first=Robert Z.|authorlink=Robert Pearlman|date=May 11, 2013|publisher=TechMediaNetwork, Inc.|accessdate=May 11, 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition35/e35_051113_eva.html|title=Astronauts Complete Spacewalk to Repair Ammonia Leak|author=NASA|date=May 11, 2013|publisher=NASA|accessdate=May 11, 2013}} External links{{commons}}
12 : 1960 births|Living people|American astronauts|Aquanauts|Davidson College alumni|American emergency physicians|Harvard Medical School people|People from Statesville, North Carolina|Physician astronauts|University of Texas Medical Branch alumni|University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni|Wake Forest University alumni |
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