| 词条 | Thomas Ridout |
| 释义 |
| name = Thomas Ridout | image = Thomas Ridout.png | caption = Thomas Ridout | birth_date = {{birth date|1754|03|17}} | birth_place = Sherborne, England | death_date = {{death date and age|1829|02|08|1754|03|17}} | death_place = York, Upper Canada | office1 = Chairman of the Home District Council | term_start1 = 1811 | term_end1 = 1829 | predecessor1 = William Jarvis | successor1 = William Allan | office2 = Interim Surveyor General of Upper Canada | term_start2 = 1804 | term_end2 = 1805 | predecessor2 = Sir David William Smith, 1st Baronet | successor2 = Charles Burton Wyatt and Joseph Bouchette | office3 = Surveyor General of Upper Canada | term_start3 = 1807 | term_end3 = 1829 | predecessor3 = Charles Burton Wyatt and Joseph Bouchette | successor3 = Peter Robinson as Commissioner of Crown Lands (Province of Canada) (held since 1827) | party = | religion = | alma_mater = | constituency = East York and Simcoe | majority = | spouse = (1)Isabella(Donovan?) (2) Mary Campbell | children = Samuel Smith Ridout, George Ridout, John Ridout, and Thomas Gibbs Ridout | occupation = Politician }} Thomas Ridout (March 17, 1754 – February 8, 1829) was a political figure in Upper Canada. He was born in Sherborne, England in 1754 and came to Maryland in 1774. In 1787, he was travelling to Kentucky when his group was captured by a party of Shawnees; he was held captive and later released in Detroit, then held by the British. He married the daughter of a loyalist and settled with his family at Newark (Niagara-on-the-Lake).{{sfn|Burns|1987}} Ridout started work in 1793 as clerk for the Surveyor-General of Upper Canada and then as interim Surveyor-General with William Chewett 1804 to 1805; in 1810, he was appointed to the post of Surveyor-General for Upper Canada in 1807 replacing Charles Burton Wyatt. It was in that position that he came to know Elijah Bentley. He had also been named registrar for York County in 1796 and justice of the peace in the Home District in 1806 and Chairman of the Home District Council from 1811 to 1829. In 1812, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada representing East York and Simcoe. He served on the board set up to deal with claims for compensation for losses sustained during the War of 1812. In 1825, he was named to the Legislative Council. In 1827, he was appointed to the first board of King's College.{{sfn|Burns|1987}} He died in York (Toronto) in 1829.{{sfn|Burns|1987}} His sons, Samuel Smith Ridout, George Ridout, John Ridout and Thomas Gibbs Ridout, were also prominent members of Upper Canada society.{{sfn|Burns|1987}} His granddaughter, Matilda Ridout Edgar, was a historian and feminist.{{sfn|Breault|2014}} In 1890 she published Ten years of Upper Canada in peace and war, 1805–1815, an edited collection of letters between Ridout and his sons George and Thomas Gibbs. This is a valuable source of information about life in Toronto and about the battles of the War of 1812.{{sfn|Sketch of Lady Edgar's Life, Transaction 1914|p=3}}{{sfn|Breault|2014}} ReferencesCitationsSources{{refbegin}}
|last=Breault|first=Erin |chapter=RIDOUT, MATILDA|title=Dictionary of Canadian Biography|volume=13 |publisher=University of Toronto/Université Laval |year=2014|accessdate=2014-07-09}}
|last=Burns|first=Robert J.|year=1987|volume=6 |chapter=RIDOUT, THOMAS|title=Dictionary of Canadian Biography|accessdate=2014-07-10}}
|chapter=Sketch of Lady Edgar's Life|title=Transaction No. 8|publisher=Women's Canadian Historical Society|year=1914}}{{refend}} Bibliography
7 : 1754 births|1829 deaths|English emigrants to pre-Confederation Ontario|Members of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada|Members of the Legislative Council of Upper Canada|People from Sherborne|Canadian justices of the peace |
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