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词条 First battle of Öland (1564)
释义

  1. Ships involved

      Denmark/Lübeck    Sweden  

  2. References

{{no footnotes|date=September 2014}}{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict = Action of 30 May 1564
|partof = Northern Seven Years' War
|image =
|caption =
|date = 30–31 May 1564
|place = Between Gotland and Öland, Baltic Sea
|casus =
|territory = Baltic Sea
|result = Danish/Lübeck victory
|combatant1 = {{flag|Sweden|1562}}
|combatant2 = {{flag|Denmark}}
Lübeck
|commander1 = {{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} Jakob Bagge
|commander2 = {{flagicon|Denmark}} Herluf Trolle
Friedrich Knebel
|strength1 = {{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} 35 vessels, 3500 sailors
{{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} 1700 jacks
|strength2 = {{flagicon|Denmark}} 26 ships, 4600 sailors
10 ships, 2018 sailors
|casualties1 = {{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} 1 ship, flagship Mars with approximately 800 sailors, additionally 101 sailors were killed on other ships
|casualties2 = 1 ship, Lange Bark sunk on the 30th losses unknown, and approximately 300 boarders on the Mars }}{{Campaignbox Northern Seven Years' War}}

The first battle of Öland ({{lang-sv|Första slaget vid Ölands norra udde}}) took place on 30–31 May 1564 between the islands of Gotland and Öland, between a fleet of Allied ships, the Danes under Herluf Trolle and the Lübeckers under Friedrich Knebel, and a Swedish fleet of 23 or more ships under Jakob Bagge. It was an Allied victory.

Only some of the ships on each side were involved, the rest being unable to help due to the wind. On 30 May Fortuna was damaged and Lange Bark sunk, but on 31 May the Swedish ship Mars was boarded by Byens Løffue, Engel and Fuchs before catching alight and exploding, killing most of its crew and 300 boarders. Jakob Bagge and his Second, {{Interlanguage link multi|Arved Trolle|sv|3=Arvid Turesson Trolle}}, were taken prisoner. Swedish casualties apart from in this ship were 101. Fleming took over the fleet and sailed it back to Älvsnabben, while the Danes sailed to Copenhagen.

Ships involved

{{Col-begin}}{{Col-break}}

Denmark/Lübeck

  • Fortuna (flag)
  • Byens Løffue 56
  • Engel (Lübeck flag)
  • Lange Bark (Lübeck) — sunk 30 May
  • Arck
  • Fuchs (Lübeck)
  • other ships
{{Col-break}}

Sweden

  • Mars 173 (flag) — blew up 31 May
  • Elefant 65 (Fleming)
  • Finska Svan 82
  • Svenska Hektor 87
  • 19 or more other ships
{{col-end}}

References

  • Kloth, Herbert: "Lübecks Seekriegswesen in der Zeit des nordischen 7-jährigen Krieges 1563–1570", Zeitschrift des Vereines für lübeckische Geschichte und Altertumskunde, Vol. 21 (1923), pp. 1–51, 185–256 plus Vol. 22 (1923–25), pp. 121–52 & 325–79
{{coord missing|Sweden}}{{DEFAULTSORT:First battle of Oland (1564)}}

5 : 1564 in Denmark|Naval battles of the Northern Seven Years' War|History of Lübeck|Conflicts in 1564|Gotland

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