“Thura-Yura languages”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Thura-Yura languages

释义

References

{{Infobox language family
|name=Yura
|altname=Thura-Yura
|region=South Australia
|familycolor=Australian
|fam1=Pama–Nyungan
|fam2=Arandic–Thura-Yura
|child1=Yura proper
|child2=Kadli
|child3=Wirangu
|glotto=thur1253
|glottorefname=Thura–Yura
|map=Yura languages.png
|mapcaption=Thura-Yura languages (green) among other Pama–Nyungan (tan). The two groups are Nangga (west) and Yura–Kadli (east)
}}

The Yura or Thura-Yura languages are a group of Australian Aboriginal languages surrounding Spencer Gulf and Gulf St Vincent in South Australia, that comprise a genetic language family of the Pama–Nyungan family. The name Yura comes from the word for "person" in the northern languages; this is a lenited form of the thura found in other languages, hence Thura-Yura. Similar words for "person" are found in languages outside the group, however.

The following classification is proposed by Bowern & Koch (2004):^[1]

Nangga: Wirangu, Nauo
Core Thura-Yura
- Yura (northern): Adnyamathanha–Kuyani, Barngarla
- Kadli (southern): Narangga, Kaurna,
- (unclassified) Nukunu, Ngadjuri

A Nukunu speaker reported that the Nukunu could understand Barngarla and Kuyani, but not more distant varieties.^[1]

Peramangk may have been a southern Thura-Yura language, close to Kaurna.

Dixon (2002) lists a Nantuwara language, but there is no data for it.

References

1. ^¹Bowern & Koch (2004) Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method

{{cite book |author1=Simpson, Jane |author2=Hercus, Luise |year=2004 |chapter=Thura-Yura as a subgroup |editor1=Claire Bowern |editor2=Harold Koch |title=Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method |location=Amsterdam/Philadelphia |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company}}

2 : Yura languages|Indigenous Australian languages in South Australia

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