1. Life
    Political opposition 

2. Awards

3. References

4. Further reading

5. External links

Life

Thích Quảng Độ was born in the Thái Bình Province of North Vietnam, at 14 he became a monk. At age 17 he witnessed his religious master executed by the revolutionary People's Tribunal.

Political opposition

While a member of the leadership of the UBCV, Thích Quảng Độ became an activist, fighting against the anti-Buddhist policies of Ngô Đình Diệm. After a police raid of Buddhist monasteries in Hue and Saigon, Quảng Độ was arrested on August 20, 1963. He and thousands of other Buddhists endured torture and persecution while imprisoned by the Diem government. As a result of imprisonment, Độ struggled with tuberculosis before having a lung operation.

In 1975 Vietnam was under communist control, and the UBCV was once again unwelcome in Vietnam. As a result, the UBCV facilities were seized, and documents burned. Quảng Độ was active in protesting the governments actions, and after attempting to gather Buddhists from other regions in non-violent opposition, he was arrested on charges of anti-revolutionary activities and undermining national solidarity. He spent 20 months at the Phan Dang Luu Prison in solitary confinement, before he was trialed and released in December, 1978. Later that year he was nominated by Betty Williams and Mairead Maguire to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.^[3]

In 1982 the Vietnamese Government created a Buddhist alternative, called the Vietnam Buddhist Church, which was state sponsored and controlled by the Vietnam Fatherland Front. Because of Quảng Độ's opposition to the new church, he was again jailed. Quảng Độ would spend the next 10 years in exile in the village of Vu Doai.^[3]

Yet again in 1995, while attempting to expose government abuse of the UBCV, he was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison.

Thích Quảng Độ became the President of the UBCV's Institute for the Dissemination of the Dharma in 1999, meaning that he was the second-ranking UBCV dignitary after patriarch Thich Huyen Quang. In 2008, as one of his last wishes Patriarch Quang named Thích Quảng Độ as the new patriarch of the Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam.^[3]

Awards

In 2001, Thích Quảng Độ received the Hellman-Hammet Award for persecuted writers.

In 2002, Thích Quảng Độ, together with Father Nguyễn Văn Lý, received Vietnam Human Rights Award from Vietnam Human Rights Network.

In 2003, Thích Quảng Độ was honored with the Homo Homini Award for human rights activism by the Czech group People in Need, which he shared with Thích Huyền Quảng and Father Nguyễn Văn Lý.^[4]

In 2006, Thích Quảng Độ was awarded the Thorolf Rafto Memorial Prize, in recognition of "personal courage and perseverance through three decades of peaceful opposition against the communist regime in Vietnam, and as a symbol for the growing democracy movement". Thích Quảng Độ was unable to the receive the award, as the government prevented him from attending the ceremony.^[5]

In 2006, Thích Quảng Độ was also awarded the Democracy Courage Tribute by the World Movement for Democracy.

In January 2008, the Europe-based magazine A Different View chose Độ as one of the 15 Champions of World Democracy. Others in the list include Nelson Mandela, Lech Wałęsa, Corazon Aquino, and Aung San Suu Kyi. {{Citation needed|date=August 2011}}

9 time Nobel Peace Prize nominee.

References

Further reading

• Taylor, Philip, ed. (2007). [https://books.google.com/books?id=mtU4H21wdFoC&pg=PA310&dq=Th%C3%ADch+Qu%E1%BA%A3ng+%C4%90%E1%BB%99&hl=de&sa=X&ei=ee88VNfTJ8byPNbQgeAL&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Th%C3%ADch%20Qu%E1%BA%A3ng%20%C4%90%E1%BB%99&f=false Modernity and re-enchantment : religion in post-revolutionary Vietnam], Singapore : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp. 310–312

External links

• Profile (in Norwegian)

• The Transcendent Man
• The Transfer
• The Transfer of Property Act 1882
• The Transfer (Smash)
• The Transformation (album)
• The Transformation (James Fortune album)
• The transformation of baseball
• The Transformation of Dr. Bessel
• The Transformation of Virginia
• The Transformation of Virginia, 1740-1790
• The Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790
• The Transformers: Battle to Save the Earth
• The Transformers: More than Meets the Eye
• The Transformers: the Movie
• The Transformers: The Rebirth
• The Transhumanist Wager
• The Transient Hour
• The Transition
• The Transition (airplane)
• The Transition (album)
• The Transition (disambiguation)
• The Translator's Invisibility
• The Translator's Invisibility: A History of Translation
• The Transnational Incorporation Doctrine
• The Transplant