请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Tidarren
释义

  1. Distribution

  2. Species

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Tidarren
| image =
| image_width = 200px
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Arachnida
| ordo = Araneae
| subordo = Araneomorphae
| familia = Theridiidae
| genus = Tidarren
| genus_authority = Chamberlin & Ivie, 1934
}}

Tidarren is a genus of spiders. The males are much smaller than females.

The males of this genus amputate one of their palps before maturation and enter their adult life with one palp only.[1] It is assumed that this is done to increase mobility, as the palps are disproportionately large compared to the size of the body.

In the Yemeni species Tidarren argo, the remaining palp is then torn off by the female. Spider males use their palp to transfer semen into the female. The separated palp remains attached to the female's epigynum for about four hours and apparently continues to function independently. In the meantime the female feeds on the palpless male.

Distribution

Tidarren species occur in Africa, and in Middle and South America.

Species

Tidarren Chamberlin & Ivie, 1934

  • Tidarren argo Knoflach & van Harten, 2001 (Yemen)
  • Tidarren chevalieri (Berland, 1936) (Canary Is., Cape Verde Is.)
  • Tidarren cuneolatum (Tullgren, 1910) (Central, East Africa, Yemen)
  • Tidarren haemorrhoidale (Bertkau, 1880) (USA to Argentina)
  • Tidarren levii Schmidt, 1957 (Congo)
  • Tidarren mixtum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) (Mexico to Costa Rica)
  • Tidarren sisyphoides (Walckenaer, 1842) (USA to Colombia, West Indies)

==References==

1. ^Vollrath F, Parker GA (1992) Sexual dimorphism and distorted sex ratios in spiders. Nature 360(6400): 156-159 ({{doi|10.1038/360156a0}})
  • Journal of Zoology (2001), 254:449-459 Cambridge University Press {{DOI|10.1017/S0952836901000954}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3528177}}{{Theridiidae-stub}}

6 : Theridiidae|Araneomorphae genera|Spiders of Asia|Spiders of Africa|Spiders of North America|Spiders of South America

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/21 1:43:55