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词条 Tier 2 network
释义

  1. List of large or important Tier 2 networks

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Use American English|date=January 2019}}{{Short description|Internet service provider leasing connectivity from one or more primary ("Tier 1") ISPs
}}{{Refimprove|date=August 2013}}

A Tier 2 network is an Internet service provider which engages in the practice of peering with other networks, but which also purchases IP transit to reach some portion of the Internet.

Tier 2 providers are the most common Internet service providers as it is much easier to purchase transit from a Tier 1 network than it is to peer with them and attempt becoming a Tier 1 carrier.

The term Tier 3 is sometimes also used to describe networks who solely purchase IP transit from other networks to reach the Internet.

List of large or important Tier 2 networks

Name AS Number September 2016 degree[1][2] Reason
Hurricane Electric 69394809 IPv4: Buys transit from Telia Carrier/AS1299.[3]
IPv6: Does not provide IPv6 routing/connectivity to Cogent/AS174.[4]
Cogent Communications (formerly PSINet) 1744641 IPv6: Does not provide IPv6 routing/connectivity to Google/AS15169 or Hurricane Electric/AS6939.[4][5]
Interoute 8928552 Uses transit from GTT/AS3257.[6]
Korea Telecom 4766492 Buys transit from Cogent/AS174, Telia Carrier/AS1299, Tata Communications/AS6453, Hurricane Electric/AS6939, Global Telecom & Technology (GTT)/AS4436, Sprint/AS1239.
China Telecom 4134/4809151 Buys transit from Verizon/AS701.
KDDI 2516310 Buys transit from Level3/AS3356, Tata Communications/AS6453, Verizon/AS701, Global Telecom & Technology (GTT)/AS3257, CenturyLink/AS209.
Internet Initiative Japan 2497307 Buys transit from NTT America/AS2914, Verizon/AS701.
SK broadband 9318484 Buys transit from Tata Communications/AS6453, Verizon/AS701, Telia Carrier/AS1299, NTT America/AS2914, [https://www.chinatelecomglobal.com China Telecom]/AS4134&AS4809.
Vodafone (formerly Cable and Wireless) 1273 336 Buys transit from Telia Carrier/AS1299.
Vodafone (formerly ARCOR AG Germany) 3209166 Buys transit from Level3/AS3356, Telia Carrier/AS1299, Verizon Enterprise Solutions (formerly UUNET)/AS701, nLayer Communications/AS4436, Pacnet/AS10026.[7]
Telkom Indonesia International 7713258 Buys transit from Level3/AS3356, Cogent/AS174, Telia Carrier/AS1299, NTT America/AS2914, Telecom Italia Sparkle/AS6762, Tata Communications/AS6453.
TDC 3292221 Buys transit from Sprint/AS1239, NTT America/AS2914.
Virgin Media 5089192 Buys transit from GTT/AS3257, Liberty Global/AS6830.
Comcast 7922160 Buys transit from Tata Communications/AS6453, NTT America/AS2914.
PT Mora Telematika Indonesia 23947158 Buys transit from NTT America/AS2914, GTT/AS3257, Tata Communications/AS6453.
British Telecom 5400155 Buys transit from Telia Carrier/AS1299 and NTT America/AS2914, Global Telecom & Technology (GTT)/AS4436.
Easynet 4589108 Buys transit including NTT America/AS2914, GTT/AS3257.
Tele2 (formerly SWIPNet) 1257107 Buys transit from Sprint/AS1239, Cogent/AS174.
Fibrenoire 2265279 Buys transit from Level3/AS3356, Tata Communications/AS6453, GTT/AS3257.
[https://www.spiritcom.com/ Spirit Communications] 271170 Buys transit from Level3/AS3356, Cogent/AS174, Telia Carrier/AS1299, NTT America/AS2914, GTT/AS3257, Hurricane Electric/AS6939.
FiberRing 3893059 Buys transit from NTT America/AS2914, Telia Carrier/AS1299, Tata Communications/AS6453, Cogent/AS174.
Internap 1474443 Buys transit from Cogent/AS174, NTT America/AS2914, XO Communications/AS2828, AboveNet/AS6461, CenturyLink/AS209, AT&T/AS7018.
KCOM Group 1239037 Buys transit from KPN/AS286, Level 3/AS3356, Cogent/AS174, NTT America/AS2914.
Stealth Communications 800228 Buys transit from Tata Communications/AS6453, Cogent/AS174, NTT America/AS2914.
RETN9002620Buys transit from Level 3/AS3356, NTT America/AS2914.

See also

  • Peering point
  • Network access point

References

1. ^CAIDA AS ranking
2. ^Visualizing Internet Topology at a Macroscopic Scale April 2005
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://as-rank.caida.org/?mode0=as-info&mode1=as-table&as=6939|title=CAIDA AS Rank|accessdate=2015-07-29|date=2016-01-25}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2016-March/084611.html|title=Cogent - Google - HE Fun|date=2016-03-09}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=No connectivity to Cogent IPv6 network|url=https://www.sixxs.net/tickets/?msg=tickets-8635922|website=www.sixxs.net|accessdate=5 February 2017|language=en}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.interoute.com/press-release/gtt-completes-acquisition-interoute|title=GTT Completes Acquisition of Interoute|date=2018-05-31|work=Interoute|access-date=2018-07-18|language=en}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=CAIDA AS Rank|url=http://as-rank.caida.org/?mode0=as-info&mode1=as-table&as=1273|website=as-rank.caida.org|accessdate=25 August 2017}}
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