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词条 Time Inc.
释义

  1. History

     Beginnings  Merger  Split   Sale to Meredith  

  2. Leadership

     Editors-in-Chief  Presidents  Chairmen of the Board  Chief executive officers  Heads of Time within a parent 

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

  5. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2016}}{{Infobox company
| name = Time Inc.
| logo = Time Inc. logo.svg
| logo_caption =
| type = Public
| founders = Henry Luce
Briton Hadden
| founded = {{Start date and age|1922|11|28}} (original)
{{Start date and age|2014|6|9}} (spin off)
| defunct = {{End date and age|1990|1|10}} (original)
{{End date and age|2018|1|31}} (spin off)
| fate = Merged with Warner Communications (original)
Acquired by Meredith Corporation (spin off)
| hq_location = 225 Liberty Street
| hq_location_city = New York City, New York
| hq_location_country = United States
| key_people = Joseph A. Ripp
(Executive Chairman)
Rich Battista
(President and CEO)[1]
| industry = {{ubl|Digital media|Publishing|Events}}
| revenue = {{down}} US$3.1 billion (2015)[2]
| operating_income = {{down}} −US$823 million (2015)[2]
| net_income = {{down}} −US$881 million (2015)[2]
| assets = {{down}} US$4.8 billion (2015)[2]
| equity = {{down}} US$1.8 billion (2015)[2]
| num_employees = 7,200 (2016)[3]
| divisions = {{Plain list |
  • Time Inc. International
  • Time Inc. India

}}
| subsid = {{Plain list |
  • HelloGiggles[4]
  • Viant Technologies
  • Myspace
  • Xumo (50%)
  • Foundry
  • Fansided Network
  • Sports Illustrated Play

}}
| parent = Time Warner (1990–2014)
}}Time Inc. was an American worldwide mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922, by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City. It owned and published over 100 magazine brands, including its namesake Time, Sports Illustrated, Travel + Leisure, Food & Wine, Fortune, People, InStyle, Life, Golf Magazine, Southern Living, Essence, Real Simple, and Entertainment Weekly. It also had subsidiaries which it co-operated with the UK magazine house Time Inc. UK (which later sold and since has been rebranded to TI Media), whose major titles include What's on TV, NME, Country Life, and Wallpaper. Time Inc. also co-operated over 60 websites and digital-only titles including MyRecipes, Extra Crispy, TheSnug, HelloGiggles, and MIMI.[5]

In 1990, Time Inc. merged with Warner Communications to form the media conglomerate Time Warner (now AT&T-owned WarnerMedia). This merger lasted until the company was spun off on June 9, 2014.[6] In November 2017, competing publisher and media company Meredith Corporation announced that it would acquire Time Inc. for $2.8 billion. The acquisition was completed on January 31, 2018.[7][8]

History

Beginnings

Nightly discussions of the concept of a news magazine led its founders Henry Luce and Briton Hadden, both age 23, to quit their jobs in 1922. Later that same year, they formed Time Inc. Having raised $86,000 of a $100,000 goal, the first issue of Time was published on March 3, 1923, as the first weekly news magazine in the United States.[9] Luce served as business manager while Hadden was editor-in-chief. Luce and Hadden annually alternated year-to-year the titles of president and secretary-treasurer. Upon Hadden's sudden death in 1929, Luce assumed Hadden's position.

Luce launched the business magazine Fortune in February 1930 and created/founded the pictorial Life magazine in 1936, and launched House & Home in 1952 and Sports Illustrated in 1954. He also produced The March of Time radio and newsreel series. By the mid-1960s, Time Inc. was the largest and most prestigious magazine publisher in the world. (Dwight Macdonald, a Fortune staffer during the 1930s, referred to him as "Il Luce", a play on the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, who was called "Il Duce".) Once ambitious to become Secretary of State in a Republican administration, Luce penned a famous article in Life magazine in 1941, called "The American Century", which defined the role of American foreign policy for the remainder of the 20th century, and perhaps beyond.[14]

President Franklin D. Roosevelt, aware that most publishers were opposed to him, issued a decree in 1943 that blocked all publishers and media executives from visits to combat areas; he put General George Marshall in charge of enforcement. The main target was Luce, who had long opposed FDR. Historian Alan Brinkley argues the move was "badly mistaken", for had Luce been allowed to travel, he would have been an enthusiastic cheerleader for American forces around the globe. But stranded in New York City, Luce's frustration and anger expressed itself in hard-edged partisanship.{{sfn|Brinkley|2010|pages=302–303}} Luce, supported by Editor T. S. Matthews, appointed Whittaker Chambers as acting Foreign News editor in 1944, despite the feuds Chambers had with reporters in the field.{{sfn|Brinkley|2010|pages=322–393}}

In 1963, recommendations from Time Inc. executive David Brumbaugh based on how it delivered magazines led to the introduction of ZIP codes by the United States Post Office. In the 1950s, Brumbaugh made presentations to the Post Office Department to explain how Time Inc. was using a zoning system to speed the delivery of its magazines. Although the Post Office Department had instated zones in 1943, they were inconsistently applied. As cited in FYI, Time Inc.’s internal newsletter “‘Fewer than 40% of the cities were properly zoned,’ he recalls. ‘I went to the Post Office Department and showed them how we were making the zone system work.’”[10]

Luce, who remained editor-in-chief of all his publications until 1964, maintained a position as an influential member of the Republican Party.[11] Holding anti-communist sentiments, he used Time to support right-wing dictatorships in the name of fighting communism. An instrumental figure behind the so-called "China Lobby", he played a large role in steering American foreign policy and popular sentiment in favor of Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek and his wife Soong Mei-ling in their war against the Japanese. (The Chiangs appeared in the cover of Time eleven times between 1927 and 1955.[12])

Merger

The merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications was announced on March 4, 1989.[13] During the summer of that same year, Paramount Communications (formerly Gulf+Western) launched a $12.2 billion hostile bid to acquire Time Inc. in an attempt to end a stock swap merger deal between Time and Warner Communications. This caused Time to raise its bid for Warner to $14.9 billion in cash and stock. Paramount responded by filing a lawsuit in a Delaware court to block the Time/Warner merger. The court ruled twice in favor of Time, forcing Paramount to drop both the Time acquisition and the lawsuit, and allowing the formation of the two companies' merger which was completed on January 10, 1990. However, instead of the companies becoming defunct, the impact of the merger and its resultant financial shock wave gave off a new corporate structure, resulting in the new combined company being called "Time Warner".[14][15]

In 2008, Time Inc. launched Maghound, an internet-based magazine membership service that featured approximately 300 magazine titles from both Time Inc. brands and external publishing companies.[16] On January 19, 2010, Time Inc. acquired StyleFeeder, a personal shopping engine.[17]

In August 2010, Time Inc. announced that Ann S. Moore, its chairman and chief executive, would step down as CEO and be replaced by Jack Griffin, an executive with Meredith Corporation, the nation's second-largest publisher of consumer magazines.[18] In September 2010, Time Inc. entered into a licensing agreement with Kolkata-based ABP Group, one of India's largest media conglomerates, to publish Fortune India magazine and the yearly Fortune India 500 list.[19] Griffin was ousted after a brief tenure, eventually being replaced by Laura Lang, who served about a year.[20][21]

Split

On March 6, 2013, Time Warner announced plans to spin-off Time Inc. into a publicly traded company.[22] Time Warner's chairman/CEO Jeff Bewkes said that the split would allow Time Warner to focus entirely on its television and film businesses, and Time Inc. to focus on its core print media businesses.[23] It was announced in May 2014 that Time Inc. would become a publicly traded company on June 6 of that year.[24] The spinoff was completed on June 9, 2014.[25] As of September 13, 2016, Rich Battista was promoted to president and CEO, replacing Joseph A. Ripp.

Time Inc. purchased American Express Publishing Corporation's suite of titles, including Travel + Leisure, Food & Wine, Departures, Black Ink and Executive Travel on October 1, 2013.[26] On January 14, 2014, Time Inc. announced that Colin Bodell was joining the company in the newly created position of Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer.[27] However, he was let go May 19, 2016[28] On February 5, 2014, Time Inc. announced that it was cutting 500 jobs[29] with most of the layoffs at American Express Publishing.[22] From April 2014 to mid-2017, the Chairman of Time Inc. was Joseph A. Ripp,who had been Chief Executive since September 2013 and continued as Executive Chairman when replaced as CEO by Battista.[30][31] Though Ripp had intended to remain Executive Chairman until 2018,[32] he wound up leaving the board in 2017 and John Fahey served as non-executive chairman for the months prior to the company's sale to Meredith.[33] On May 28, 2015, Time Inc. announced the purchase of entertainment and sports news site {{Visible anchor|FanSided}}.[34][35] In July 2015, Time Inc. acquired League Athletics in Tucson, SportsSignup in Saratoga Springs, and iScore in Los Alamitos.[36][37] The three companies will be a part of Sports Illustrated Play.[38][39]

After attempting a few TV shows in 2014 and 2015, the company formed Time Inc. Productions in 2016 as its in house production company.[40] On February 11, 2016, Time Inc. announced that it has acquired Viant, a leading people based marketing platform and owner of MySpace.[41]

Sale to Meredith

In February 2017, it was reported that Meredith Corporation and a group of investors led by Edgar Bronfman Jr. were considering purchasing Time Inc.[42] In 2016, Time Inc. acquired Bizrate Insights.[43] On April 28, 2017, the company's board of directors dropped the plan of selling the company and instead focus on growth strategies.[44]

On November 26, 2017, it was announced that Meredith Corporation would acquire Time Inc. in a $2.8 billion deal. $640 million in backing will be provided by Koch Equity Development, but the Koch family will not have a board seat or otherwise influence the company's operations.[45][46] Prior to the sale closing in January 2018, Time Inc. sold Essence Communications to Richelieu Dennis, the founder of hair- and skin-care products maker Sundial Brands.[47] In January 2018, Meredith removed signage and references to Time, Inc., and Time, Inc. website was redirected to the Meredith's website.[48]

In March 2018, only six weeks after the closure of the deal, Meredith announced that it would lay off 1,200 employees, and explore the sale of Time, Fortune, Money, and Sports Illustrated. The company felt that these brands did not align with its core, lifestyle-oriented properties.[49]

Howard Milstein had announced on February 7, 2018, that he would acquire Golf Magazine from Meredith,[50] and Time Inc. UK was sold to the British private equity group Epiris (later rebranded to TI Media) in late February.[51] In September 2018, Meredith announced that it would re-sell Time to Marc Benioff and his wife Lynne for $190 million. Although Benioff is the chairman and co-CEO of Salesforce.com, Time will remain separate from the company, and Benioff will not be involved in its daily operations.[52] In November 2018, Meredith announced to sell Fortune to Thai businessman Chatchaval Jiaravanon for $150 million.[53][54]

Leadership

In the early years, when the company was just Time magazine, Luce served as business manager while Hadden was editor-in-chief, and they annually alternated the positions of president and secretary-treasurer.On Hadden's sudden death in 1929 Luce took his position and business management was entrusted to Roy E. Larsen, who had been one of their first hires. Luce cultivated a philosophy of "church and state", where the editorial and business management were separate up to the board of directors level. (This was functionally ended with the departure of McManus from the Time Warner board, and formally by Ripp in 2013).[55]

Editors-in-Chief

  • 1929-1964 Henry Luce (then "Editorial Chairman" to his death in 1967)
  • 1964-1979 Hedley Donovan
  • 1979-1987 Henry Anatole Grunwald
  • 1987-1994 Jason McManus

McManus left the board of what had become Time Warner shortly before retiring,[56] and his replacement Norman Pearlstine and successors John Huey (2006-2012) and Martha Nelson (2013) were never directors of the parent.The title was then abolished.

Presidents

  • Luce (alternating with Hadden to 1929) to 1939
  • 1939-1960 Roy E. Larsen (then chairman executive committee to 1969,then vice chairman to shortly before his death in 1979)
  • 1960-1969 James A. Linen[57]
  • 1969-1980 James R. Shepley[58]
  • 1980-1986 J. Richard Munro
  • 1986-1990 Nicholas J. Nicholas Jr.

Linen became Chairman of the Executive Committee for a time after serving as president, then was succeeded by Shepley, who retained that position for a time after he, in turn, stepped down as president.

Chairmen of the Board

  • 1929-1942 Henry Luce
  • 1942-1960 Maurice T. Moore (husband of Luce's sister Elisabeth Luce Moore)
  • 1960-1980 Andrew Heiskell
  • 1980-1986 Ralph P. Davidson[59]
  • 1986-1990 J. Richard Munro

Davidson also served as Chairman of the Executive Committee after stepping down as Chairman of the Board.

Munro was Chairman of the Executive Committee of Time Warner from 1990 to 1996.

Chief executive officers

  • 1964?-1980 Heiskell
  • 1980-1990 Munro

On the merger with Warner Communications Munro and then Nicholas were co-CEOs of Time Warner with Steve Ross until 1992 when Ross squeezed Nicholas out.[60] Gerald M. Levin, who had come up through Time's non-publishing operations, succeeded Ross later that year and in 2002 was succeeded by Richard Parsons who had never been connected to legacy Time Inc. (his successor Jeff Bewkes, leader of the parent when Time Inc. was spun off, had like Levin come from the non-publishing operations).

Heads of Time within a parent

The Time, Inc. (the comma remained part of the formal title until the Warner merger but the company ceased to use it in 1933)[61] corporate entity diversified out of publishing in the 1970s and 1980s, purchasing what was later spun off as Temple-Inland paper company and various broadcasting and cable television operations such as HBO and what became Time Warner Cable. As the distinction between the overall corporation and the magazine operation grew, the position that had been "Group Vice President, Magazines" or "Executive Vice President, Magazines" became president and chief executive of a "magazine group" in 1985[62] (under Kelso F. Sutton to 1986,and then Reginald K. Brack Jr.)[63] and then became president and CEO of a newly incorporated subsidiary,"The Time Inc. Magazine Company" in 1988[64] (initially with John A. Meyers as chairman). In 1992, Time Warner reorganized so that the non-magazine parts of Time Inc. came directly under the parent and the Time Inc. name was downgraded to only include the magazine company, so the officers of the "Magazine Company" became the officers of what was now Time Inc. Later that year, CEO Brack shifted to chairman with Don Logan as president; he stepped down in favor of Logan as CEO in 1994 and chairman in 1997.[65] Logan moved up to a group oversight position including additional Time Warner operations in 2002 (Ann S. Moore succeeding him at the magazine operation) and left the company in 2005. Leaders after Moore are noted above.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/digital/news/rich-battista-time-inc-ceo-1201859077/|title=Rich Battista Named Time Inc. CEO As Joe Ripp Steps Aside for Health Reasons|first=Todd|last=Spangler|work=Variety|publisher=Penske Media Corporation|location=Los Angeles|date=September 13, 2016|accessdate=September 13, 2016}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/TIME/financials?p=TIME|title=TIME Income Statement - Balance Sheet - Cash Flow - Time Inc. Common Stock Stock - Yahoo Finance|publisher=}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=TIME+Profile|title=Time Inc. Profile|work=Yahoo! Finance|date=|publisher=Oath Inc.|location=New York City|author=Yahoo! Finance Staff|accessdate=May 29, 2016}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-hellogiggles-time-20151019-story.html|title=Why Zooey Deschanel's media startup HelloGiggles sold to Time Inc.|first=Paresh|last=Dave|work=Los Angeles Times|publisher=Tronc, Inc.|location=Los Angeles|date=October 19, 2015|accessdate=October 19, 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20151019005413/en/Time-Acquires-HelloGiggles-Leading-Mobile-Social-Millennial|title=Time Inc. Acquires HelloGiggles, a Leading Mobile and Social Millennial Women's Lifestyle Brand|accessdate=June 6, 2016|date=October 19, 2015}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/06/time-inc-and-time-warner-shares-slip-as-magazine-company-goes-public/|title=Time Inc Shares Slip As Magazine Company Goes Public|website=Deadline Hollywood|publisher=Penske Media Corporation|date=June 9, 2014|accessdate=July 28, 2014|first=David|last=Lieberman}}
7. ^{{cite press release |url=http://meredith.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=2311&item=137161 |title=Meredith Corporation Announces Completion Of Time Inc. Acquisition And Reports Fiscal 2018 Second Quarter And First Half Results |date=January 31, 2018 |publisher=Meredith Corporation |accessdate=February 10, 2018}}
8. ^{{cite journal |url=http://wwd.com/business-news/media/time-inc-first-day-meredith-corp-more-changes-to-come-11134819/ |title=Time Inc., Now Meredith and More Changes to Come |date=February 1, 2018 |last=Hays |first=Kali |journal=Women's Wear Daily |accessdate=February 10, 2018}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/archive/collections/0,21428,c_time_history,00.shtml|title=History of TIME|work=Time|publisher=Time Inc.|location=New York City|accessdate=June 6, 2016}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=https://postalmuseum.si.edu/americasmailingindustry/Time-Inc.html |title=Time, Inc. |access-date=March 29, 2018 }}
11. ^1 {{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,836722,00.html|title=Henry R. Luce: End of a Pilgrimage|work=Time|publisher=Time Inc.|location=New York City|date=March 10, 1967|accessdate=November 28, 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://search.time.com/results.html?N=46&Ntt=Chiang|title=Time magazine historical search|work=Time|publisher=Time Inc.|location=New York City|accessdate=June 19, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120630081514/http://search.time.com/results.html?N=46&Ntt=Chiang|archivedate=June 30, 2012|df=mdy-all}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/05/us/time-inc-and-warner-to-merge-creating-largest-media-company.html|title=Time Inc. and Warner to Merge, Creating Largest Media Company|date=March 5, 1989|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://fortune.com/2018/02/02/the-healthiness-of-renewal/?xid=gn_editorspicks |title=On Groundhog Day, A Meditation on the Healthiness of Renewal |last=Leaf |first=Clifton |magazine=Fortune |date=February 2, 2018 |accessdate=October 8, 2018}}
15. ^Bill Saporito,"The Inside Story of Time Warner",Fortune,November 20,1989
16. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/2008/06/27/time-inc-maghound-tech-cx_pco_0627paidcontent.html|title=The Netflix Hope: Time Inc's Maghound Set To Launch in Sept|work=Forbes|date=June 27, 2008|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}
17. ^{{cite web|last=Wauters|first=Robin|title=Confirmed:Time Inc. buys personal shopping engine StyleFeeder|url=https://techcrunch.com/2010/01/19/time-buys-stylefeeder/|work=TechCrunch|publisher=Oath Inc.|location=United States|accessdate=August 19, 2013|date=January 19, 2010}}
18. ^{{cite news|last=Carr|first=David|title=Ex-Meredith officer to be Time’s chief|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/05/business/media/05time.html?src=busln&_r=0|accessdate=August 19, 2013|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=August 4, 2010}}
19. ^{{cite news|last=Goyal|first=Anubhav|title=Fortune launches Indian edition|url=http://www.medianewsline.com/fortune-launches-indian-edition/|accessdate=August 19, 2013|work=Media Newsline|date=September 27, 2010}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2011/11/30/news/companies/time_inc_ceo/|title=Time Inc. names ad firm chief as new CEO|first=Blake|last=Ellis|website=CNNMoney|accessdate=December 25, 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2013/07/22/news/companies/joe-ripp-time-ceo/index.html|title=Magazine publisher Time Inc. taps veteran executive Joe Ripp to be CEO|first=James O'Toole and Chris|last=Isidore|date=July 22, 2013|website=CNNMoney|accessdate=December 25, 2018}}
22. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.wwd.com/media-news/fashion-memopad/time-inc-lays-out-restructuring-7407860?src=nl/mornReport/20140205|title=Time Inc. Lays Out Restructuring|work=WWD|date=February 5, 2014|accessdate=February 5, 2014|last=Steigrad|first=Alexandra}}
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24. ^{{cite web|last=Lieberman|first=David|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/05/time-inc-to-go-public-on-june-6/|title=Time Inc To Go Public On June 6|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 8, 2014|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}
25. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thestreet.com/story/12737471/1/why-time-warner-twx-stock-is-down-today.html|title=Time Warner (TWX) Completes Time Inc. (TIME) Spinoff|work=TheStreet.com|date=June 9, 2014|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Media It's Official: Time Inc. Buys AmEx's Food & Wine, Travel & Leisure Magazines|url=http://adage.com/article/media/time-buys-amex-s-food-wine-travel-leisure/244065/|work=Ad Age|accessdate=October 11, 2013|date=September 10, 2013}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20140114006660/en/Time-Names-Colin-Bodell-Executive-Vice-President#.Uxu2KRAYudk | title= Time Inc. Names Colin Bodell Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer|work=Business Wire|author=|date=January 14, 2014|accessdate=January 14, 2014}}
28. ^{{cite web|last=Kelly|first=Keith|url=https://nypost.com/2016/05/09/time-inc-fires-cto-colin-bodell/|title=Time Inc. fires CTO Colin Bodell|work=New York Post|accessdate=June 6, 2016|date=May 9, 2016}}
29. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/05/business/media/time-inc-announces-layoffs-as-it-prepares-to-go-public.html|title=Time Inc. to Cut 500 Jobs Ahead of Spinoff|work=The New York Times|accessdate=February 4, 2014|date=February 4, 2014|last=Kaufman|first=Leslie}}
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31. ^{{cite web|url=http://d1lge852tjjqow.cloudfront.net/CIK-0001591517/dd332053-562d-4dba-8665-8d2bb121f029.pdf?noexit=true|title=TIME INC.|work=Edgar Online|accessdate=June 6, 2016}}
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33. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170510005519/en/John-Fahey-Appointed-Non-Executive-Chairman-Time-Dan|title=John Fahey Appointed Non-Executive Chairman of Time Inc.; Dan Rosensweig Nominated to Board of Directors|last=|first=|date=2017-05-10|work=Business Wire|access-date=2018-08-06|language=en}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/more-sports/2015/05/26/time-inc-sports-illustrated-fansided|title=Time Inc. acquires FanSided, a sports and entertainment digital network|author=|work=Sports Illustrated|date=May 26, 2015|accessdate=August 21, 2016}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://wwd.com/business-news/media/time-inc-fansided-deals-10135079/|title=Time Inc. Buys FanSided, Talks Future Deals|last=Steigrad|first=Alexandra|work=Women's Wear Daily|date=May 26, 2015|accessdate=November 28, 2017}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://wwd.com/business-news/media/time-inc-sports-illustrated-acquisitions-10177842/|title=Time Inc. Invests in Sports Illustrated With Three Acquisitions|last=Steigrad|first=Alexandra|work=Women's Wear Daily|date=July 7, 2015|accessdate=November 28, 2017}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2015/07/08/time-inc-youth-sports-acquisitions/29862767/|title=Time Inc. expands youth sports business with acquisitions|last=Yu|first=Roger|work=USA Today|date=July 8, 2015|accessdate=November 28, 2017}}
38. ^{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2016/digital/news/time-inc-youtube-drive-fast-lane-daily-1201708135/|title=Time Inc. Acquires Two YouTube Auto Channels|work=Variety|accessdate=June 6, 2016|date=February 17, 2016|last=Spangler|first=Todd}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150707006416/en/Time-Creates-Sports-Illustrated-Play-Business-Devoted|title=Time Inc. Creates Sports Illustrated Play, a New Business Devoted to Youth Sports|work=Business Wire|accessdate=June 6, 2016|date=July 7, 2016|author=Business Wire Staff}}
40. ^{{cite news |last1=Applefeld Olson |first1=Cathy |title=At Time Inc. Productions, It's All About the Brands - Cynopsis Media |url=http://www.cynopsis.com/cyncity/at-time-inc-productions-its-all-about-the-brand/ |accessdate=November 9, 2018 |work=Cynopsis Media |date=January 11, 2018}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Time Inc Acquires Viant, Owner Of Myspace And A Vast Ad Tech Network|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/02/11/time-inc-acquires-viant-owner-of-myspace-and-a-vast-ad-tech-network/|work=TechCrunch|publisher=Oath Inc.|location=United States|accessdate=February 11, 2016|date=February 11, 2016|first=Ingrid|last=Lunden}}
42. ^{{cite news|last=Trachtenberg|first=Jeffrey|date=February 7, 2017|title=Meredith, Bronfman Move Forward in Effort to Acquire Time Inc.|work=The Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/meredith-bronfman-move-forward-in-their-pursuit-of-time-inc-1486514427?tesla=y|accessdate=February 8, 2017}}
43. ^{{cite news|last=O'Shea|first=Chris|title=Time Inc. Buys Survey Company BizRate Insights|work=AdWeek|date=September 7, 2016|url =http://www.adweek.com/digital/time-inc-buys-survey-company-bizrate-insights/|access-date=June 7, 2017}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/28/business/time-inc-decides-not-to-sell-itself.html|title=Time Inc. Decides Not to Sell Itself|last=Ember|first=Sydney|work=The New York Times|date=April 28, 2017|accessdate=November 27, 2017}}
45. ^{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2017/biz/news/meredith-corp-time-inc-acquisition-merger-koch-brothers-1202623214/|title=Meredith Corp. Acquires Time Inc. in $2.8 Billion Koch Brothers-Backed Deal|last1=Nyren|first1=Erin|last2=Littleton|first2=Cynthia|date=November 26, 2017|work=Variety|accessdate=November 27, 2017}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/26/business/dealbook/time-inc-meredith-corporation-koch-brothers.html|title=Time Inc. Sells Itself to Meredith Corp., Backed by Koch Brothers|last=Ember|first=Sydney|last2=Ross|first2=Andrew|work=The New York Times|date=November 26, 2017|accessdate=November 27, 2017}}
47. ^{{cite news |last1=Spangler |first1=Todd |title=Time Inc. Sells Essence to Black-Owned Independent Venture |url=https://variety.com/2018/biz/news/time-inc-sells-essence-communications-1202652575/ |accessdate=November 9, 2018 |work=Variety |date=January 3, 2018}}
48. ^{{cite journal |url=https://www.cjr.org/business_of_news/time-inc-meredith.php |title=Who killed Time Inc.? |journal=Columbia Journalism Review |last=Gold |first=Howard R. |date=February 1, 2018 |accessdate=February 10, 2018}}
49. ^{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/biz/news/meredith-layoffs-1200-time-inc-magazine-sale-time-si-fortune-money-1202732892/|title=Meredith Laying Off 1,200, Will Explore Sale of Time, SI, Fortune and Money Brands|last=Spangler|first=Todd|date=2018-03-21|work=Variety|access-date=2018-03-22|language=en-US}}
50. ^{{Cite news|url=https://nypost.com/2018/02/07/banker-shells-out-big-bucks-to-buy-golf-magazine/|title=Banker shells out big bucks to buy Golf Magazine|date=2018-02-08|work=New York Post|access-date=2018-03-22|language=en-US}}
51. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/feb/26/marie-claire-publisher-time-inc-uk-sold-epiris|title=Marie Claire publisher Time Inc UK sold to private equity group|last=Sweney|first=Mark|date=2018-02-26|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-03-22}}
52. ^{{Cite news |url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/16/marc-and-lynne-benioff-will-buy-times-magazine-from-meredith-for-190m/|title=Marc and Lynne Benioff will buy Time magazine from Meredith for $190M |work=TechCrunch |date=September 17, 2018 |last=Shu |first=Catherine |access-date=October 8, 2018 }}
53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/11/fortune-magazine-sale-chatchaval-jiaravanon|title=Fortune’s New Buyer Isn’t Marc Benioff—But for $150 Million, Who Cares!|first=Joe|last=Pompeo|website=The Hive|accessdate=December 25, 2018}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2018/11/09/thai-business-tycoon-buys-fortune-magazine-for-150-million/|title=Thai business tycoon buys Fortune magazine for $150 million|first=Keith J.|last=Kelly|date=November 9, 2018|publisher=|accessdate=December 25, 2018}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=https://adage.com/article/media/time-editors-report-business-side-shakeup/245046/|title=Time Inc. Shakeup: Editors to Report to Business Side, Editor-in-Chief Martha Nelson Exits|website=adage.com|accessdate=December 25, 2018}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.city-journal.org/html/time-bombs-12340.html|title=Time Bombs|date=December 23, 2015|website=City Journal|accessdate=December 25, 2018}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/02/obituaries/james-linen-3d-ex-publisher-and-president-at-time-inc-dies.html|title=NY Times obituary|publisher=|accessdate=December 25, 2018}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/03/obituaries/james-r-shepley-is-dead-at-71-chief-of-time-inc-from-69-to-80.html|title=James R. Shepley Is Dead at 71; Chief of Time Inc. From '69 to '80|first=Susan Heller|last=Anderson|date=November 3, 1988|publisher=|accessdate=December 25, 2018|via=NYTimes.com}}
59. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/ralph-p-davidson-former-chairman-of-time-inc-and-kennedy-center-dies-at-86/2014/08/02/905dfed4-166f-11e4-9e3b-7f2f110c6265_story.html Washington Post obituary]
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1992-02-21/business/fi-2743_1_time-warner|title=Co-CEO Nicholas Ousted in Clash at Time Warner : * Communications: New President Gerald M. Levin pioneered Time's entry into cable programming.|first1=VICTOR F.|last1=ZONANA|first2=ALAN|last2=CITRON|date=February 21, 1992|publisher=|accessdate=December 25, 2018|via=LA Times}}
61. ^Guide to the Time Inc. Records Overview, New York University Library
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63. ^{{cite web|url=https://articles.chicagotribune.com/1986-12-02/articles/8603310333_1_brack-kelso-f-sutton-book-publishing|title=Chicago Tribune,"2 Time Inc. Execs Make a Job Swap"|publisher=|accessdate=December 25, 2018}}
64. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/archives/edgar/data/1591517/000119312514089381/d627840dex31.htm|title=Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation|publisher=|accessdate=December 25, 2018}}
65. ^{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/1997/scene/vpage/brack-to-exit-slot-as-time-inc-chair-1117434387/|title=Brack to exit slot as Time Inc. chair|last=Levin|first=Gary|date=1997-04-23|work=Variety|access-date=2018-08-06|language=en-US}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|first=Alan|last=Brinkley|title=The Publisher: Henry Luce and His American Century|year=2010|pages=302–303; 322–393|publisher=Vintage Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0679741541|ref=harv}}

External links

{{Commons category|Time Inc.}}{{wikisource author}}
  • {{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web//http://timeinc.com/}} (Archive)
{{Meredith Corporation}}{{Time Inc.}}{{Authority control}}

10 : 1922 establishments in New York (state)|2018 disestablishments in New York (state)|2018 mergers and acquisitions|Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange|Corporate spin-offs|Former Time Warner subsidiaries|Magazine publishing companies of the United States|Meredith Corporation|Publishing companies disestablished in 2018|Publishing companies established in 1922
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