请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Timeline of Richard Branson's business ventures
释义

  1. 1960s

  2. 1970s

  3. 1980s

  4. 1990s

  5. 2000

  6. 2010s

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

This is a list of Sir Richard Branson's business ventures from the 1960s to today.

1960s

  • 1966 – After failed attempts to grow and sell both Christmas trees and budgerigars, Branson launches his first successful business, a magazine named Student, the first issue of which appeared in January 1968.[1] Branson's net worth was estimated at £50,000 by 1969.

1970s

  • 1970 – Starts selling records by mail-order{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
  • 1971 – Opens his first record shop on Oxford Street{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
  • 1972 – Opens a Virgin Recording Studio{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
  • 1973 – Launches Virgin Records record label [1]
  • 1979 – Buys the gay nightclub Heaven, located under Charing Cross railway station. It was eventually sold in 2003 to a private buyer.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} Branson's net worth was estimated at £5 million by 1979.

1980s

  • 1980 – Virgin Records goes international{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
  • 1981 – Virgin buys the Kensington Roof Gardens{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
  • 1983 – Virgin Vision, later to become Virgin Communications, is formed to distribute films and videos in the television and broadcasting sector.[2]
  • 1983 – Virgin Games is launched.
  • 1984 – Virgin Atlantic Airways and Virgin Cargo are launched.[1]
  • 1984 – Virgin Vision (launched the previous year) launches "Music Box", a 24-hour satellite music station.
  • 1985 – Virgin Group now includes record labels, retail outlets, exported music publishing, broadcasting, satellite television, and film and video distribution.
  • 1985 – Branson starts Virgin Holidays
  • 1987 – Branson takes Virgin Records to the United States
  • 1987 – The Virgin Group, along with Granada, Anglia and Pearson, founds BSB (British Satellite Broadcasting) and receives a UK license to broadcast five new TV channels by satellite in the UK.
  • 1987 – Virgin sets up 525, a post production facility in Los Angeles, to work on high-end commercials and pop videos.
  • 1987 – Virgin sets up "Music Box" as an independent producer of music programmes.
  • 1987 – Virgin buys a 45% stake in Mastertronic Group. Later Virgin Mastertronic becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of Virgin Group, creating, marketing and distributing computer games software and Sega consoles in several European countries.
  • 1987 – Virgin buys Rushes Postproduction in London.
  • 1987 – Virgin launches Virgin Airship & Balloon Company.
  • 1987 – Richard Branson launched Mates condoms in the UK to promote condoms to young adults
  • 1988 – Virgin re-opens the recently acquired and re-modeled Olympic Studios in Barnes, London.
  • 1988 – Virgin launches Virgin Classics, another Virgin international record label specializing in high-quality classical music.
  • 1988 – Virgin sells some of its smaller UK retail stores and puts more money into Virgin Megastores, opening new stores both in the UK and abroad.
  • 1988 – Virgin sets up Virgin Broadcasting.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
  • 1988 – Virgin sells its shareholding in BSB.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}

1990s

  • 1990 – Virgin arrives in Japan{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
  • 1991 – Virgin Publishing (Virgin Books) is formed{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
  • 1992 – Virgin Records is sold to Thorn EMI [3]
  • 1993 – Virgin Radio hits the airwaves with Virgin 1215AM[4]
  • 1994 – Launch of Virgin Vodka and Virgin Cola{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
  • 1995 - Discretely invests in AirTicketsDirect
  • 1995 – Virgin Direct Personal Financial Services opens for business
  • 1995 – Virgin Express a European low cost Airline is launched in Brussels after the purchase and rebranding of EBA Express
  • 1996 – V2 Music is created{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
  • 1996 – Virgin.Net launches{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
  • 1996 – Virgin Brides launches
  • 1996 – Virgin Group becomes majority shareholders in London Broncos rugby league team
  • 1997 – Virgin Trains is launched
  • 1997 – Virgin Radio is acquired by Chris Evans[5]
  • 1997 – Virgin Cosmetics launches
  • 1999 – Virgin Mobile launches Virgin's first telecoms venture
  • 1999 – Virgin Active Launches in South Africa, UK and Italy
  • 1999 – Majority shareholders in London Broncos is sold to David Hughes{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}

2000

  • 2000 – Virgin launches Australian airline Virgin Blue{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} (now called Virgin Australia)
  • 2000 – Virgin sells Rushes Postproduction to Ascent Media – then Liberty Livewire
  • 2000 – Virgin launches Virgin Energy
  • 2000 – Virgin launches Virgin Cars
  • 2002 - Virgin Interactive Espania SA splits from Virgin Interactive and re-brands as Virgin Play
  • 2004 – Virgin launches Virgin Galactic
  • 2005 – Virgin Express merges with Sn Brussels Airlines to form Brussels Airlines. Virgin retains minority share.
  • 2005 – Virgin Active UK acquires Holmes Place
  • 2006 – Virgin announces Virgin Fuel, a new company to produce a clean fuel in the future
  • 2006 – Virgin Active Spain is Launched{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
  • 2007 – Virgin Active Portugal is Launched{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
  • 2007 – Virgin launches Virgin Health Bank
  • 2007 – Virgin launches Virgin Media
  • 2007 – Virgin launches Virgin America
  • 2007 – Virgin Buys 20% stakes in AirAsia X
  • 2007 – Sells Virgin Megastore in the UK and Ireland{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
  • 2007 – Virgin Media Television Launches Virgin 1
  • 2007 – Closes Virgin Digital in the UK (Virgin now sells music downloads through Virgin Media's website)
  • 2007 – Virgin Fuel US$400 million in Virgin Atlantic jet flight on biofuels and in renewable energy.
  • 2007 – Virgin Money becomes preferred bidder for acquisition of Northern Rock (and is eventually successful).
  • 2007 – Virgin Radio Italia launches in Italy in joint venture with Finelco.
  • 2008 – Virgin Australia Airlines offers competitive prices between Australia and Los Angeles. Known as V Australia due to naming rights.
  • 2008 – Virgin launches Virgin Healthcare
  • 2009 – Virgin launches Virgin Money Giving{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}

2010s

  • 2010 – Virgin launches Virgin Racing, a Formula One team previously known as Manor Grand Prix
  • 2010 – Virgin launches Virgin Gaming, a service for people of all skill levels to play competitively on popular Video Games.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
  • 2010 – Virgin launches Virgin Produced, a film and television development, packaging and production company based in Los Angeles, California.
  • 2010 – Virgin launches Project, a digital magazine created exclusively for Apple, Inc's iPad.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
  • 2010 – Virgin Money buys Church House Trust
  • 2012 – Virgin Money buys Northern Rock[6]
  • 2012 – Virgin Galactic announces the development of orbital space launch system LauncherOne.[7]
  • 2013 – Virgin Media sold to Liberty Global
  • 2015 – Virgin launches Virgin Trains East Coast
  • 2016 – Virgin launches Virgin Voyages; Virgin Radio Jakarta launches in May 2016, replacing Ninety Niners FM. The station was owned by MPG Media
  • 2017 – Virgin invested in Hyperloop One; Branson joined its board of directors,[8] and in December 2017 became its chairman.[9]
  • 2018 – Virgin invests in Brightline trains in Florida, USA. The system is renamed to Virgin Trains USA.

See also

  • Richard Branson
  • Virgin Group
  • Virgin Earth Challenge
  • Virgin Limobike

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/197616 | title=Richard Branson | publisher=Entrepreneur | date=10 October 2008 | accessdate=6 April 2013}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Dearlove|first1=Des|title=Business the Richard Branson Way: 10 Secrets of the World's Greatest Brand Builder|date=13 Mar 2007|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781841127668|pages=15|edition=3}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/richard-branson.html | title=Richard Branson Biography | publisher=Bio. | accessdate=14 April 2014 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415202601/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/richard-branson.html | archivedate=15 April 2014 | df= }}
4. ^{{cite news | title = Branson takes to the airwaves: Hopes are high as Virgin Radio begins broadcasting. | first = Patrick | last = Hosking | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/branson-takes-to-the-airwaves-hopes-are-high-as-virgin-radio-begins-broadcasting-patrick-hosking-reports-1458133.html | work = The Independent | location = London | date = 29 April 1993 | accessdate =24 September 2014}}
5. ^{{cite news | title = Chris Evans takes over at Virgin Radio | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/37990.stm | work = BBC News | location = London | date = 9 December 1997 | accessdate =24 Sep 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ukfi.co.uk/releases/20120101%20UKFI%20completion%20announcement.pdf |title=UKFI confirms completion of Northern Rock sale to Virgin Money |format=PDF |publisher=UKFI |date=1 January 2012 |accessdate=1 January 2012}}
7. ^{{cite news |last=Amos|first=Jonathan |title=Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic to launch small satellites |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-18801180 |accessdate=2012-07-13 |newspaper=BBC News |date=2012-07-11 }}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://fortune.com/2017/10/12/hyperloop-one-virgin-group-richard-branson/|title=Hyperloop One Is Now 'Virgin Hyperloop One' Thanks to Richard Branson's Investment|work=Fortune|date=2017-10-12}}
9. ^https://hyperloop-one.com/blog/new-chairman-new-funding-new-speed-records

External links

  • Virgin Corporate Website
  • virginbrand.com Unofficial blog of the Virgin Group
  • International Rescue Corps
  • Gonzo Way of Branding Fast Company magazine article on Sir Richard Branson
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20051225121159/http://records.fai.org/balloons/current.asp?id1=ax&id3=2&id2=1 Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI)]
  • International Ballooning Commission (CIA) notable flights
  • Svenska Ballongfederationen, Pacific ocean flights
  • Profile on BBC News dated September 27, 2004
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20100805172407/http://www.mates.co.uk/mates-expert/history/ Mates History] "Richard Branson launched Mates condoms in the UK in 1987 to promote condoms to young adults"
  • Video Interview on The Hour dated November 21, 2005
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060313210138/http://www.askmen.com/men/december99/6_richard_branson.html AskMen.com feature on Richard Branson] – includes pics, pictures, biography, video, related news, vital stats, and commentary.
{{Virgin Group}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Branson, Richard}}

1 : Business-related lists

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/22 17:25:28