| 词条 | Timex strike |
| 释义 |
The Timex Strike was a major industrial dispute which took place in Dundee, Scotland in 1993. The dispute, which was notable for its level of picket-line violence resulted in the closure of the Timex plant in the city after 47 years.[1][2] BackgroundBy the 1980s the Timex Corporation had been a major employer in Dundee for four decades. From the early part of that decade the company attempted to streamline their operations in the city, due to difficulties in competing with the Far East. The facility had enjoyed a temporary reprieve in the early part of the decade due to Timex' contract with Sinclair Research to manufacture its personal computer products (principally the ZX81 and ZX Spectrum) which sold in huge numbers. However, Sinclair's computer business was bought out by Amstrad in 1986, who ended the lucrative contract, and once again the factory fell upon bad times. This ultimately led to attempts to reduce wages and cut the size of the workforce. These attempts were resisted by the workers and their Trade Union.[1] The strikeIn early January 1993, there were proposed layoffs at the factory. A ballot for strike action came out at 92% in favour, while requests for negotiation and arbitration were ignored. On 29 January, the workers came out on strike. They offered to return to work on 17 February, however were told that there would be a cut of 10% across the board, when they refused to accept those conditions they were locked out. Strikebreakers were brought in to replace the striking workers.[3] On 28 August 1993, the factory shut, following 6 months of industrial unrest. The strike has been described as the last major strike in the UK, and has been the subject of a play[4] and an exhibition at the University of Dundee.[5] A collection of records relating to the strike is held by the University's Archive Services.[1] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=MS 272 Timex (George Mason) Collection|url=http://arccat.dundee.ac.uk/dserve.exe?&dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=(Title=%27timex%27)|work=Archive Services Online Catalogue|publisher=University of Dundee|accessdate=15 May 2016}} {{Dundee}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Timex Strike}}{{Scotland-hist-stub}}{{Scotland-poli-stub}}2. ^{{cite news|title=Timex closes Dundee factory: Company leaves city after bitter dispute|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/timex-closes-dundee-factory-company-leaves-city-after-bitter-dispute-1464205.html|accessdate=6 April 2012|newspaper=The Independent|date=30 August 1993}} 3. ^[Seize the time http://www.marxists.org/archive/foot-paul/1993/06/timex.htm] 4. ^[Theatre to perform Timex strike play {{cite web |url=http://www.thecourier.co.uk/output/2007/08/25/newsstory10183829t0.asp |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-09-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927185532/http://www.thecourier.co.uk/output/2007/08/25/newsstory10183829t0.asp |archivedate=27 September 2007 |df=dmy-all }}] 5. ^[ Timex: History of Struggle http://www.dundee.ac.uk/pressreleases/2006/prmar06/timex.html] 10 : 1993 labor disputes and strikes|1993 in politics|1993 in Scotland|Labour disputes in Scotland|History of Dundee|Protests in Scotland|Timex Group|Politics of Dundee|Economy of Dundee|Manufacturing industry strikes |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。