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词条 Tipperary (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. Boundaries

  2. Members of Parliament

  3. Elections

     Elections in the 1830s  Elections in the 1850s  Elections in the 1860s  Elections in the 1870s  Elections in the 1880s 

  4. References

  5. Sources

{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Tipperary
|type = County
|parliament = uk
|year = 1801
|abolished = 1885
|elects_howmany = Two
|previous =
|next = East Tipperary, Mid Tipperary, North Tipperary and South Tipperary
|}}

Tipperary, also known as Tipperary County, was a parliamentary constituency in Ireland, which from 1801 to 1885 returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.

Boundaries

This constituency comprised the whole of County Tipperary, except the Parliamentary boroughs of Cashel (1801–1870) and Clonmel (1801–1885). In 1885 the constituency was divided into East Tipperary, Mid Tipperary, North Tipperary and South Tipperary.

Members of Parliament

Year1st Member1st Party2nd Member2nd Party
1801 Francis Mathew, Viscount Mathew (later Earl of Llandaff) John Bagwell
17 Nov 1806Montague James Mathew Whig[1] Francis Aldborough Prittie Whig[1]
17 Jul 1818 Richard Butler, Viscount Cahir
2 Mar 1819William Bagwell Tory
8 Apr 1819Francis Aldborough Prittie Whig[1]
28 Jun 1826 John Hely-Hutchinson (later Earl of Donoughmore) Whig[1]
21 Aug 1830Thomas Wyse Whig[1]
12 May 1831 John Hely-Hutchinson (later Earl of Donoughmore) Whig[1]
8 Aug 1832 Robert Otway-Cave Whig[1]
17 Dec 1832 Cornelius O'Callaghan Whig[1]Richard Lalor Sheil Repealer[9]
21 Jan 1835Robert Otway Cave Whig
14 Jul 1841 Valentine Maher Whig[1]
10 Feb 1844Nicholas Maher Repealer[9]
21 Feb 1845 Richard Albert Fitzgerald Repealer[9]
11 Aug 1847Francis Scully Repealer[9]
26 Jul 1852Ind. Irish[9] James Sadleir[2] Ind. Irish[9]
16 Mar 1857Daniel O'Donoghue Ind. Irish[9]
14 Apr 1857Laurence Waldron Whig[3][4]
10 May 1859Liberal[9] Liberal[9]
24 Feb 1865Charles Moore Liberal[9]
24 Jul 1865 John Blake Dillon Liberal[9]
17 Oct 1866Charles William White Liberal[9]
27 Nov 1869 Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa[5] Independent Nationalist[9]
23 Feb 1870 Denis Caulfield Heron Liberal[9]
14 Feb 1874 Home Rule League[9]William Frederick Ormonde O'Callaghan Home Rule League[9]
16 Feb 1875 John Mitchel[6] Independent Nationalist[9]
27 May 1875Stephen Moore Conservative[9]
16 May 1877 Edmund Dwyer Gray Home Rule League[9]
8 Apr 1880Patrick James Smyth Home Rule League[9]John Dillon {{Parnellite Home Rule League/meta/shortname}}[9]
Oct 1882Irish Parliamentary[9] Irish Parliamentary[9]
23 Mar 1883Thomas Mayne Irish Parliamentary[9]
12 Jan 1885 John O'Connor Irish Parliamentary[9]
1885Constituency divided: see East Tipperary, Mid Tipperary, North Tipperary and South Tipperary

Elections

{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

Elections in the 1830s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 9 August 1830: Tipperary}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)|Whig
|candidate = Francis Aldborough Prittie
|votes = 757
|percentage =
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)|Whig
|candidate = Thomas Wyse
|votes = 577
|percentage =
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tory
|candidate = John Hely-Hutchison
|votes = 537
|percentage =
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tory
|candidate = Roe
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1850s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1852: Tipperary[9]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Irish Party
|candidate = Francis Scully
|votes = 3,512
|percentage = 44.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Irish Party
|candidate = James Sadleir
|votes = 3,467
|percentage = 44.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert Jocelyn Otway
|votes = 789
|percentage = 10.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Lorenzo Henry Jephson
|votes = 53
|percentage = 0.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,678
|percentage = 34.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,911 (est)
|percentage = 57.9 (est)
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 6,760
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Independent Irish Party
|loser = Repeal Association
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Independent Irish Party
|loser = Repeal Association
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Sadleir was expelled from the House of Commons due to failing to surrender to arrest warrants for his involvement in a fraud, causing a by-election.[7]

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 16 March 1857: Tipperary[9]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Irish Party
|candidate = Daniel O'Donoghue
|votes = 3,394
|percentage = 57.8
|change = −31.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Laurence Waldron
|votes = 2,474
|percentage = 42.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 920
|percentage = 15.7
|change = −18.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 5,868
|percentage = 65.5
|change = +7.6
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 8,964
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Independent Irish Party
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1857: Tipperary[9]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Independent Irish Party
|candidate = Daniel O'Donoghue
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Laurence Waldron
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 8,964
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Independent Irish Party
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|loser = Independent Irish Party
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1859: Tipperary[9]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Daniel O'Donoghue
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Laurence Waldron
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,526
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1860s

O'Donoghue resigned, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 24 February 1865: Tipperary[9]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Moore
|votes = 2,134
|percentage = 70.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Liberal
|candidate = Peter Edward Gill[8]
|votes = 909
|percentage = 29.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,225
|percentage = 40.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 3,043
|percentage = 33.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 8,996
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1865: Tipperary[9]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Moore
|votes = 2,722
|percentage = 43.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Blake Dillon
|votes = 2,662
|percentage = 42.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Liberal
|candidate = Peter Edward Gill[9]
|votes = 930
|percentage = 14.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,732
|percentage = 27.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 3,622 (est)
|percentage = 40.3 (est)
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 8,996
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Dillon's death caused a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 22 October 1866: Tipperary[9]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles William White
|votes = 3,419
|percentage = 54.4
|change = −30.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Liberal
|candidate = Laurence Waldron[10]
|votes = 2,865
|percentage = 45.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 554
|percentage = 8.8
|change = −18.6
}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 6,284
|percentage = 69.9
|change = +29.6
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 8,996
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1868: Tipperary[9]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Moore
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles William White
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,498
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Moore's death caused a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 27 November 1869: Tipperary[9][11][12]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Nationalist
|candidate = Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa
|votes = 1,131
|percentage = 52.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Denis Caulfield Heron
|votes = 1,028
|percentage = 47.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William R Collett
|votes = 12
|percentage = 0.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 103
|percentage = 4.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 2,171
|percentage = 22.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,498
}}{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Independent Nationalist
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1870s

Rossa was disqualified as he was a convicted felon, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=Tipperary by-election, 1870[9]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Denis Caulfield Heron
|votes = 1,668
|percentage = 50.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Nationalist
|candidate = Charles Kickham
|votes = 1,664
|percentage =49.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4
|percentage =0.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 3,332
|percentage =35.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,498
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Independent Nationalist
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1874: Tipperary[9]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = Charles William White
|votes = 3,023
|percentage =32.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = William Frederick Ormonde O'Callaghan
|votes = 2,755
|percentage =30.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Nationalist
|candidate = John Mitchel
|votes = 1,788
|percentage =19.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = George Roe
|votes = 705
|percentage =7.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Nationalist
|candidate = Peter Gill
|votes = 635
|percentage =6.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard Butler
|votes = 281
|percentage =3.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 967
|percentage = 10.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 4,594 (est)
|percentage =48.4 (est)
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,500
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Home Rule League
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Home Rule League
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

White resigned, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=Tipperary by-election, February 1875Tipperary[9]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Independent Nationalist
|candidate = John Mitchel
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 10,315
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Independent Nationalist
|loser = Home Rule League
}}{{Election box end}}

Mitchel was declared ineligible, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=Tipperary by-election, March 1875[9]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Nationalist
|candidate = John Mitchel
|votes = 3,114
|percentage = 80.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Stephen Moore
|votes = 746
|percentage = 19.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,368
|percentage = 61.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 3,860
|percentage = 37.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 10,315
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Independent Nationalist
}}{{Election box end}}

Mitchel was again declared ineligible and, on 26 May 1875, Moore was awarded the seat.

O'Callaghan's death caused a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=Tipperary by-election, 1877[9]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = Edmund Dwyer Gray
|votes = 3,852
|percentage = 74.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = John Sarsfield Casey
|votes = 1,344
|percentage = 25.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,508
|percentage = 48.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 5,196
|percentage =55.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,927
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Home Rule League
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1880: Tipperary[13]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Parnellite Home Rule League
|candidate = John Dillon
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = Patrick James Smyth
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,134
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Home Rule League
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Home Rule League
}}{{Election box end}}

Dillon resigned, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=Tipperary by-election, 1883[13]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = Thomas Mayne
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 8,730
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Irish Parliamentary Party
}}{{Election box end}}

Smyth was appointed secretary to the Irish loan fund board, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=Tipperary by-election, 1885[13]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = John O'Connor
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Irish Parliamentary Party
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Henry Stooks|title=The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections|date=1842|publisher=Simpkin, Marshall & Company|page=240|edition=Second|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA240|accessdate=11 October 2018 |via = Google Books }}
2. ^expelled 16 Feb 1857
3. ^{{cite news|title=County Tipperary Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000891/18570313/051/0004|accessdate=19 March 2018|work=Waterford News|date=13 March 1857|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
4. ^{{cite news |title=Dublin Evening Mail |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000433/18570311/082/0004 |accessdate=11 October 2018 |date=11 March 1857 |page=4 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
5. ^as a convicted felon, he was declared ineligible to sit 10 Feb 1870
6. ^he was adjudged to be a convicted felon and thus ineligible to be elected 18 Feb 1875. At the subsequent by-election held on 13 Mar 1875, he was again returned. He died a week later and the seat was assigned to Stephen Moore (the defeated candidate at the 13 Mar by-election) on 27 May 1875
7. ^{{cite book |last1=Byrne-Rothwell |first1=Daniel |title=The Byrnes and The O'Byrnes. Volume Two: A Social History of the Clan |date=2010 |publisher=House of Lochar |isbn=978-1-904817-04-8 |page=292 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=KnTgoUv7HiwC&pg=PA292&lpg=PA292 |via = Google Books |accessdate=11 October 2018}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Tipperary Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000837/18650228/050/0004|accessdate=19 March 2018|work=Tralee Chronicle|date=28 February 1865|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Election News|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000433/18650725/045/0004|accessdate=19 March 2018|work=Dublin Evening Mail|date=25 July 1865|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Mr. Waldron's Candidature|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000433/18661002/048/0004|accessdate=19 March 2018|work=Dublin Evening Mail|date=2 October 1866|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
11. ^A. M. Sullivan, New Ireland, London, n.d. [c. 1877], pp. 329–330.
12. ^Ricorso profile of Jeremiah O’Donovan Rossa
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 {{cite book|editor1-last=Walker|editor1-first=B.M.|title=Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922|date=1978|publisher=Royal Irish Academy|location=Dublin|isbn=0901714127}}

Sources

  • {{Rayment-hc|t|1|date=March 2012}}
  • The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), 2nd edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
  • Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922, edited by B.M. Walker (Royal Irish Academy 1978)
{{Tipperary constituencies}}

3 : Westminster constituencies in County Tipperary (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1801|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1885
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