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词条 Tlilpotoncatzin
释义

  1. Notes

  2. References

{{other people||Tlilpotonqui (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox Nahua officeholder
| name = Tlilpotonqui
| title = 2nd Cihuacoatl of Mexico-Tenochtitlan
| term = 8 Reed (1487) – 11 Reed (1503)
| tlatoani = Ahuitzotl
Moctezuma II
| predecessor = Tlacaelel I
| successor = Tlacaelel II
| death_date = 11 Reed (1503)
| father = Tlacaelel
| mother = Maquiztzin
| wives = Xiuhtoztzin
Quauhtlamiyahualtzin
| children = 14 children
}}

Tlilpotonqui or Tlilpotoncatzin (died in the year 11 Reed/1503) was the second cihuacoatl ("president") of Mexico-Tenochtitlan.

Tlilpotoncatzin was the second son of Tlacaelel and Maquiztzin. His father was a son of the second tlatoani ("ruler" or "king") of Tenochtitlan, Huitzilihuitl. While Tlacaelel never became tlatoani himself, as cihuacoatl he played a significant role in the creation of the Aztec empire. His mother was the daughter of Huehue Quetzalmacatzin, king of Itztlacozauhcan in Amaquemecan Chalco.[1] Tlilpotoncatzin succeeded his father as cihuacoatl upon his death in the year 8 Reed (1487).[2]

According to the Crónica mexicayotl of Fernando Alvarado Tezozomoc, composed around 1598, Tlilpotoncatzin was a great, brave warrior. In battle he wore the quetzalpatzactli, a crest of quetzal feathers.[3]

Tlilpotoncatzin took at least two wives, both from Amaquemecan: Xiuhtoztzin, the daughter of Yaopaintzin, quauhtlatoani of Tequanipan Huixtoco; and Quauhtlamiyahualtzin, a noblewoman from Acxotlan Cihuateopan.[4] He fathered fourteen children, eleven males and three females.[5] A son by Xiuhtoztzin, Miccacalcatl Tlatletecuintzin, was installed as the ruler of Tequanipan;[6] and one of his daughters, Tzihuacxochitzin II, married Moctezuma II, and gave birth to Leonor Moctezuma and María Moctezuma.[7]

Tlilpotoncatzin died in the year 11 Reed (1503).[8] He was succeeded by his nephew Tlacaelel II, the son of his elder brother Cacamatzin.[9]

Notes

1. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, pp. 49, 141–143.
2. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 53; vol. 2, p. 35.
3. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 145.
4. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1., p. 153.
5. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 143.
6. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 157; vol. 2, p. 89.
7. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, pp. 55, 143, 163; vol. 2., p. 109.
8. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 157; vol. 2, p. 37.
9. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 55; vol. 2, p. 37.

References

  • {{cite book |author=Chimalpahin Cuauhtlehuanitzin, Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón |authorlink=Chimalpahin |year=1997 |title=Codex Chimalpahin: society and politics in Mexico Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco, Texcoco, Culhuacan, and other Nahua altepetl in central Mexico: the Nahuatl and Spanish annals and accounts collected and recorded by don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin |others=edited and translated by Arthur J. O. Anderson and Susan Schroeder |location=Norman |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press}}
{{s-start}}{{succession box |
  before=Tlacaelel I |  title=Cihuacoatl of Mexico-Tenochtitlan |  years=1487–1503 |  after=Tlacaelel II

}}{{s-end}}

6 : Tenochca nobility|15th-century indigenous people of the Americas|Indigenous leaders of the Americas|15th-century births|Year of birth unknown|1503 deaths

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