词条 | Tlilpotoncatzin |
释义 |
| name = Tlilpotonqui | title = 2nd Cihuacoatl of Mexico-Tenochtitlan | term = 8 Reed (1487) – 11 Reed (1503) | tlatoani = Ahuitzotl Moctezuma II | predecessor = Tlacaelel I | successor = Tlacaelel II | death_date = 11 Reed (1503) | father = Tlacaelel | mother = Maquiztzin | wives = Xiuhtoztzin Quauhtlamiyahualtzin | children = 14 children }} Tlilpotonqui or Tlilpotoncatzin (died in the year 11 Reed/1503) was the second cihuacoatl ("president") of Mexico-Tenochtitlan. Tlilpotoncatzin was the second son of Tlacaelel and Maquiztzin. His father was a son of the second tlatoani ("ruler" or "king") of Tenochtitlan, Huitzilihuitl. While Tlacaelel never became tlatoani himself, as cihuacoatl he played a significant role in the creation of the Aztec empire. His mother was the daughter of Huehue Quetzalmacatzin, king of Itztlacozauhcan in Amaquemecan Chalco.[1] Tlilpotoncatzin succeeded his father as cihuacoatl upon his death in the year 8 Reed (1487).[2] According to the Crónica mexicayotl of Fernando Alvarado Tezozomoc, composed around 1598, Tlilpotoncatzin was a great, brave warrior. In battle he wore the quetzalpatzactli, a crest of quetzal feathers.[3] Tlilpotoncatzin took at least two wives, both from Amaquemecan: Xiuhtoztzin, the daughter of Yaopaintzin, quauhtlatoani of Tequanipan Huixtoco; and Quauhtlamiyahualtzin, a noblewoman from Acxotlan Cihuateopan.[4] He fathered fourteen children, eleven males and three females.[5] A son by Xiuhtoztzin, Miccacalcatl Tlatletecuintzin, was installed as the ruler of Tequanipan;[6] and one of his daughters, Tzihuacxochitzin II, married Moctezuma II, and gave birth to Leonor Moctezuma and María Moctezuma.[7] Tlilpotoncatzin died in the year 11 Reed (1503).[8] He was succeeded by his nephew Tlacaelel II, the son of his elder brother Cacamatzin.[9] Notes1. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, pp. 49, 141–143. 2. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 53; vol. 2, p. 35. 3. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 145. 4. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1., p. 153. 5. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 143. 6. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 157; vol. 2, p. 89. 7. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, pp. 55, 143, 163; vol. 2., p. 109. 8. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 157; vol. 2, p. 37. 9. ^Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 55; vol. 2, p. 37. References
before=Tlacaelel I | title=Cihuacoatl of Mexico-Tenochtitlan | years=1487–1503 | after=Tlacaelel II }}{{s-end}} 6 : Tenochca nobility|15th-century indigenous people of the Americas|Indigenous leaders of the Americas|15th-century births|Year of birth unknown|1503 deaths |
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