| 词条 | Fitzhead |
| 释义 |
|static_image_name=Fitzgead church.jpg |static_image_alt=Reddish building with square tower. |static_image_caption=Church of St James the Great, Fitzhead |country = England |coordinates = {{coord|51.0490|-3.2639|display=inline,title}} |official_name= Fitzhead | population = 264 | population_ref = (2011)[1] |shire_district= Taunton Deane | shire_county = Somerset |region= South West England |constituency_westminster= Taunton Deane |post_town= TAUNTON |postcode_district = TA4 |postcode_area= TA |dial_code= 01823 |os_grid_reference= ST115285 }}Fitzhead is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated approximately {{convert|6|mi|km|1}} north west of Taunton in the Taunton Deane district. The village has an estimated population of 264.[1] HistoryThe name of the village, which was recorded as Fifida in 1178 indicates the original extent of five hides (about {{convert|600|acre|ha|1}}.[2] The parish of Fitzhead was part of the Kingsbury Hundred,[3] GovernanceThe parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council’s operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council. The village falls within the Non-metropolitan district of Taunton Deane, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Wellington Rural District.[4] The district council is responsible for local planning and building control, local roads, council housing, environmental health, markets and fairs, refuse collection and recycling, cemeteries and crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism. Somerset County Council is responsible for running the largest and most expensive local services such as education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, policing and fire services, trading standards, waste disposal and strategic planning. It is also part of the Taunton Deane county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election, and part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament which elects seven MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation. LandmarksFitzhead Court and The Manor date from the late 16th century.[5] The building was constructed by Major Robert Cannon (died 1685) a royalist veteran of the Civil War, and passed through his successors to the Somerville Barons. The estate was sold to Baron Ashburton in 1840.[2] The village is also home to two defunct village pumps.[6]Religious sitesThe parish Church of St James the Great dates from the 15th century with expansion and restoration in the 19th century. It has been designated as a grade II* listed building.[7] The cross in the churchyard is from the 14th century.[8] References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Statistics for Wards, LSOAs and Parishes — SUMMARY Profiles|url=http://www.somersetintelligence.org.uk/files/Somerset%20Census%20Key%20Statistics%20-%20Summary%20Profiles.xls|publisher=Somerset Intelligence|accessdate=4 January 2014|format=Excel}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Bush|first=Robin|title=Somerset: The Complete Guide|publisher=Dovecote Press|year=1994|page=100|isbn=1-874336-26-1}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Somerset Hundreds|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SOM/Miscellaneous/|publisher=GENUKI|accessdate=16 October 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Wellington RD|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10185531|work=A vision of Britain Through Time|publisher=University of Portsmouth|accessdate=5 January 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=270323|title=Fitzhead Court and The Manor|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-01-11}} 6. ^http://www.villagepumps.org.uk/fitzhead.htm 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=270311|title=Church of St James the Great|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-01-11}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=270312|title= Cross in Churchyard, Church of St James the Great |work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-01-11}} External links
2 : Villages in Taunton Deane|Civil parishes in Somerset |
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