“Toba Qom language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Toba Qom language

释义

Phonology
Consonants Vowels
References
External links

{{distinguish|Toba-Maskoy language}}{{Infobox language
|name=Toba
|nativename=
|states=Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia
|ethnicity=Toba people
|speakers=31,580
|date=2011
|ref=^[1]
|familycolor = American
|fam1=Guaicuruan
|fam2=Southern
|iso3=tob
|glotto=toba1269
|glottorefname=Toba
}}

Toba Qom is a Guaicuruan language spoken in South America by the Toba people. The language is known by a variety of names including Toba, Qom or Kom, Chaco Sur, and Toba Sur. In Argentina it is most widely dispersed in the eastern regions of the provinces of Formosa and Chaco where the majority of the approximately 19,810 (2000 WCD) speakers reside. The language is distinct from Toba-Pilagá and Paraguayan Toba-Maskoy. There are also 146 Toba speakers in Bolivia where it is known as Qom and in Paraguay where it is also known as Qob or Toba-Qom.

In 2010, the province of Chaco in Argentina declared Qom as one of four provincial official languages alongside Spanish and the indigenous Moqoit and Wichí.^[2]

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial	Alveolar	Postalveolar	Palatal	Velar	Uvular
Plosive	p	t	k	q	ʔ
Fricative	s	ʃ ʒ	ɣ~ɡ	ʁ~ɢ	h
Affricate	t͡ʃ
Flap	ɾ
Lateral	l	ʎ
Nasal	m	n	ɲ
Approximant	w	j

Vowels

Front	Central	Back
Close	i iː
Mid	e eː	o oː
Open	a aː

Both voiced uvular and velar fricatives may also be voiced stop sounds. ^[3]

References

1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tob|title=Toba|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-06-03|language=en}}
2. ^{{cite Argentine law|jur=CC|l=6604|bo=9092|date=28 de julio de 2010}}, Link {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060002/http://www2.legislaturachaco.gov.ar:8000/legisdev/ResumenDocumento.aspx?docId=L.6604&tipo=Ley |date=2016-03-04 }}
3. ^Censabella. 2002.

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20100819194552/http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/ids/ Toba language dictionary online from IDS] (select simple or advanced browsing)
[https://ailla.utexas.org/islandora/object/ailla%3A124400 Argentinian Languages Collection of Salvador Bucca] at the Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America, including audio recordings of stories, songs, sermons, and conversations in Toba.

4 : Guaicuruan languages|Languages of Argentina|Languages of Paraguay|Languages of Bolivia

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