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词条 Tokushima Domain
释义

  1. History

  2. List of daimyōs

     Genealogy (simplified) 

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

The {{Nihongo|Tokushima Domain|徳島藩|Tokushima-han}} was a Japanese domain of the Edo period. It was associated with Awa Province in modern-day Tokushima Prefecture on the island of Shikoku; and it was associated with Awaji Province in modern-day Hyōgo Prefecture.

In the han system, Tokushima was a political and economic abstraction based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.[1] In other words, the domain was defined in terms of kokudaka, not land area.[2] This was different from the feudalism of the West.

History

Ruled by the Hachisuka family, it was rated at an income of 256,000 koku. Uncharacteristically for most domains of the Edo period, the Hachisuka were in control of Tokushima before the start of the period and remained in possession of it through the period's end.

In the early Meiji era, there was a major source of conflict within the domain, as the retainers of Inada Kurobei, Lord Hachisuka's senior councilor and warden of Sumoto Castle, demanded independence for their lord and his establishment as a daimyō. With Inada's income already over 10,000 koku, this was technically possible; however, it was refused, and met with violent opposition from Tokushima. After the "revolt" was put down, the entire Inada clan and its retainers were exiled to the far northern tip of Hokkaido. Their experiences are fictionalized in the recent film Kita no Zeronen ("Year One in the North").

List of daimyōs

The hereditary daimyōs were head of the clan and head of the domain. At Tokushima, the Tokugawa shōguns granted 2258,000 koku to the Hachisuka clan from the early 1600s to 1868.[3]

  1. Yoshishige
  2. Tadateru
  3. Mitsutaka
  4. Tsunamichi
  5. Tsunanori
  6. Munekazu
  7. Muneteru
  8. Muneshige
  9. Yoshihiro
  10. Shigeyoshi
  11. Haruaki
  12. Narimasa
  13. Narihiro
  14. Mochiaki

Genealogy (simplified)

{{Tree list}}
  • TOKUGAWA IEYASU, 1st Tokugawa shōgun (1543–1616)
    • Matsudaira Nobuyasu (1559–1579), m. Tokuhime (1559–1636)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Toku (1576–1607), m. Ogasawara Hidemasa, 1st daimyō of Matsumoto (1569–1615)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Kyōdaiin (1592–1666), m. I. Hachisuka Yoshishige, 1st daimyō of Tokushima (cr. 1601) (1586–1620; r. 1601–1620)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} II. Tadateru, 2nd daimyō of Tokushima (1611–1652; r. 1620–1652)
    • III. Mitsutaka, 3rd daimyō of Tokushima (1630–1666; r. 1652–1666)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} IV. Tsunamichi, 4th daimyō of Tokushima (1656–1678; r. 1666–1678)
    • Takamori (1642–1695)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} V. Tsunanori, 5th daimyō of Tokushima (1661–1730; r. 1678–1728)
    • VI. Munekazu, 6th daimyō of Tokushima (1709–1735; r. 1728–1735)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Yoshitake (1692–1725)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} A daughter (d. 1742), m. VIII. Muneshige, 8th daimyō of Tokushima (see below)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Takayoshi (1643–1698)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} VII. Muneteru, 7th daimyō of Tokushima (1684–1743; r. 1735–1739). The direct line of the Hachisuka family became extinct with the death of the 7th lord in 1743; he adopted a distant cousin from the Matsudaira-Tokugawa family to continue the line:
    • Tokugawa Yorinobu, 1st Lord of Kishu (1602–1671)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Tokugawa Mitsusada, 2nd Lord of Kishu (1627–1705)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Tokugawa Yoshimune, 8th Tokugawa shōgun (1684–1751)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Tokugawa Munetada, 1st Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1721–1765)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Tokugawa Harusada, 2nd Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1751–1827)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Tokugawa Ienari, 11th Tokugawa shōgun (1773–1841)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} XIII. Hachisuka (Tokugawa) Narihiro, 13th daimyō of Tokushima (1821–1868; r. 1843–1868), m. Takatsukasa Shinako (1820–1858 – see below)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} XIV. Mochiaki, 14th daimyō of Tokushima, 1st Marquess (1846–1918; Lord: 1868; Governor of Tokushima: 1869–1871; family head: 1869–1918; Marquess: 1884)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Masaaki, 2nd Marquess (1871–1932; 2nd Marquess and family head: 1918–1932)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Masauji, 3rd Marquess (1903–1953; 3rd Marquess and family head: 1932–1947; family head: 1932–1953)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Masako (b. 1941; family head 1953–present)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Tokugawa Yorifusa, 1st daimyō of Mito (1603–1661)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Matsudaira Yorishige, 1st daimyō of Takamatsu (1622–1695)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Matsudaira Yoriyoshi (1667–1706)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Matsudaira Yorihiro, Head of the Matsudaira-Daizen line (1700–1737)
    • VIII. (Matsudaira) Hachisuka Muneshige, 8th daimyō of Tokushima (1721–1780; r. 1739–1754). Adopted by the 7th Lord.
    • IX. (Matsudaira) Hachisuka Yoshihiro, 9th daimyō of Tokushima (1737–1754; r. 1754). He adopted the 10th Lord:
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} X. (Satake) Hachisuka Shigeyoshi, 10th daimyō of Tokushima (1738–1801; r. 1754–1769). Son of Satake Yoshimichi, 2nd Lord of Iwasaki. He had issue:
    • XI. Haruaki, 11th daimyō of Tokushima (1758–1814; r. 1769–1813)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} XII. Narimasa, 12th daimyō of Tokushima (1795–1859; r. 1813–1843)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Hachisuka Noriko (1771–1795), m. Takatsukasa Masahiro (1761–1841)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Takatsukasa Masamichi (1789–1868)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Takatsukasa Shinako (1820–1858), m. XIII. Hachisuka (Tokugawa) Narihiro, 13th daimyō of Tokushima - see above
{{Tree list/end}}[4]

See also

  • List of Han
  • Abolition of the han system

References

1. ^Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Hv99D510nHcC&pg=PA150&dq= The Bakufu in Japanese History, p. 150].
2. ^Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=T2_5_W7UFXwC&pg=PA18&dq= Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century, p. 18].
3. ^Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon; Papinot, (2003). "Hachisuka" at Nobiliare du Japon, p. 7; retrieved 2013-4-4.
4. ^Genealogy (jp)

External links

  • Genealogy of the lords of Tokushima
  • Account of the events surrounding Inada Kurobei's push for independence from Tokushima
  • Japanese Wikipedia

3 : Domains of Japan|Meiji Restoration|Shikoku region

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