| 词条 | Toma (TV series) | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
| show_name = Toma | image = Toma.jpg | show_name_2 = | genre = Crime drama | creator = Edward Hume | developer = | writer = Edward Hume Roy Huggins | director = Alex Grasshoff Jeannot Szwarc | creative_director = | presenter = | starring = Tony Musante Susan Strasberg | judges = | voices = | narrated = | theme_music_composer = | opentheme = | endtheme = | composer = Pete Rugolo (pilot) Mike Post (series) Pete Carpenter (series) | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 1 | num_episodes = 22 (plus 1 TV-movie) | list_episodes = | executive_producer = | producer = Stephen J. Cannell | editor = Gloryette Clark John J. Dumas | location = Universal Studios: 100 Universal City Plaza, Universal City, California RMS Queen Mary: 1126 Queens Highway, Long Beach, California | cinematography = Vilis Lapenieks | camera = | runtime = 48 minutes | company = Roy Huggins-Public Arts Productions Universal TV | distributor = NBCUniversal Television Distribution | channel = ABC | picture_format = | audio_format = | first_run = | first_aired = {{Start date|1973|3|21}} | last_aired = {{End date|1974|5|10}} | status = | preceded_by = | followed_by = | related = Baretta | website = | production_website = }}{{Lead too short|date=March 2017}} Toma is an American crime drama series that ran on ABC in 1973 and 1974. OverviewThe series stars Tony Musante and Susan Strasberg and was based on the real-life story and published biography of Newark, New Jersey, police detective David Toma. Toma had compiled an amazing arrest record during his years on the force, particularly in arresting drug dealers.[1] His boss, Inspector Spooner, was played by Simon Oakland. The show ended production after one season, as Musante had only agreed to film one full season, citing a desire not to get trapped into only playing one character over a long period of time. The network and show runners had initially assumed this to be a negotiating ploy, but Musante held firm and decided not to return. Although the role was recast with Robert Blake, it was soon felt that Blake would be better served with a reworked and rewritten concept; accordingly, Toma was overhauled into the 1975 series Baretta. Aside from the circumstances of its conception, Baretta has no on-screen connection with Toma, as the shows have no characters or settings in common. Many of the people on the Toma writing staff would go on to write episodes of The Rockford Files, which debuted shortly after Toma's cancellation. These writers included Stephen J. Cannell, Roy Huggins (who signed most of his work on both shows as "John Thomas James"), Juanita Bartlett, Zekial Marko, Don Carlos Dunaway, and Gloryette Clark. Series stars Musante, Strasberg and Oakland would also guest star on various episodes of The Rockford Files. An early version of the character of Jim Rockford had originally been conceived of as a guest star for a never-filmed episode of Toma; the script was retooled into The Rockford Files 90-minute pilot, and there is no on-screen connection between Toma and The Rockford Files. EpisodesPilot (1973)
Season 1 (1973–74){{Episode table|background=#0b4c48 |overall= |title= |director= |writer= |airdate= |episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | Title = The Oberon Contract | DirectedBy = Jeannot Szwarc | WrittenBy = Teleplay by Stephen J. Cannell, Story by John Thomas James | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1973|10|4}} | ShortSummary = Toma helps out an ex-con who has been framed for murder. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | Title = Ambush on 7th Avenue | DirectedBy = * | WrittenBy = * | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1973|10|11}} | ShortSummary = Toma teams up with a college student to investigate a gang killing gone bad. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | Title = Crime Without Victim | DirectedBy = Daniel Haller | WrittenBy = Teleplay by Stephen J. Cannell, Story by John Thomas James | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1973|10|18}} | ShortSummary = A hostage escapes from her kidnappers, but that's not the end of the matter as Toma soon discovers. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | Title = Stakeout | DirectedBy = Nicholas Colasanto | WrittenBy = Roy Huggins | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1973|10|25}} | ShortSummary = Toma and his new partner are assigned to track down a pusher by staking out his girlfriend. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | Title = The Cain Connection | DirectedBy = * | WrittenBy = Teleplay by Stephen J. Cannell, Story by John Thomas James | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1973|11|1}} | ShortSummary = A desperate novelist decides to take a page from one of his own books when he accidentally acquires a shipment of heroin. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 6 | Title = Blockhouse Breakdown | DirectedBy = Richard C. Bennett | WrittenBy = Teleplay by Lonne Elder III, Story by John Thomas James | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1973|11|8}} | ShortSummary = Toma goes up against a sniper, Billy Haskell (Jan-Michael Vincent), who has decided to open fire on the crowds from the top of an office building. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 7 | Title = Frame-Up | DirectedBy = Marc Daniels | WrittenBy = Stephen J. Cannell | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1973|11|15}} | ShortSummary = When a numbers runner turns up beaten to within an inch of his life, Toma is accused of the crime. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 8 | Title = The Bambara Bust | DirectedBy = Alexander Grasshoff | WrittenBy = Teleplay by Judy Burns, Story by John Thomas James | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1973|12|6}} | ShortSummary = A heroin-smuggling ring that uses an ocean liner to move their product is Toma's next target. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 9 | Title = 50% of Normal | DirectedBy = Jeannot Szwarc | WrittenBy = Teleplay by Zekial Marko, Story by Peter Salerno & Jane Sparkes | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1974|1|18}} | ShortSummary = A particularly violent rapist who wears a ski mask to conceal his identity is on the loose, and Toma is assigned to the case. NOTE: "Peter Salerno" is a pseudonym for series star Tony Musante; Jane Sparkes is Musante's wife. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 10 | Title = Rock-A-Bye | DirectedBy = Joseph Hardy | WrittenBy = Jane Sparkes & Peter Salerno | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1974|1|25}} | ShortSummary = Black marketeers are selling babies to desperate couples, forcing Toma to go undercover as a prospective client. NOTE: "Peter Salerno" is a pseudonym for series star Tony Musante; Jane Sparkes is Musante's wife. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 11 | Title = Time and Place Unknown: Part 1 | DirectedBy = * | WrittenBy = * | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1974|2|8}} | ShortSummary = Toma poses as an ex-con stunt driver to infiltrate a burglary ring. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 12 | Title = Time and Place Unknown: Part 2 | DirectedBy = * | WrittenBy = * | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1974|2|15}} | ShortSummary = Toma has infiltrated the burglary ring, but can't warn the police about a planned heist without endangering his own life. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 13 | Title = A Funeral for Max Fabian | DirectedBy = Alexander Grasshoff | WrittenBy = Zekial Marko | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1974|2|22}} | ShortSummary = Toma takes on the dockworkers' union by going undercover as a stevedore. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 14 | Title = The Big Dealers | DirectedBy = Russ Mayberry | WrittenBy = Edward Hume | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1974|3|1}} | ShortSummary = Toma goes after drug dealers who are importing large quantities of high quality heroin. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 15 | Title = The Contract on Alex Cordeen | DirectedBy = Alexander Grasshoff | WrittenBy = Teleplay by Stephen J. Cannell, Story by John Thomas James | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1974|3|8}} | ShortSummary = Mobster Alex Cordeen makes an unusual request of Toma: he wants the undercover cop to watch him be assassinated. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 16 | Title = Joey the Weep | DirectedBy = Charles S. Dubin | WrittenBy = Teleplay by Don Carlos Dunaway, Story by John Thomas James | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1974|3|22}} | ShortSummary = A small-time crook turns up dead, and Toma tries to work out why anyone want him murdered. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 17 | Title = Friends of Danny Beecher | DirectedBy = Alexander Grasshoff | WrittenBy = Teleplay by Edward Hume Story by Gloryette Clark | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1974|3|29}} | ShortSummary = Ex-con Danny Beecher kills the cop who put him away and goes on the run, and Toma has to find him. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 18 | Title = The Madam | DirectedBy = Michael Schultz | WrittenBy = Teleplay by Juanita Bartlett, Story by John Thomas James | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1974|4|12}} | ShortSummary = Toma's next target is a crook who gets women strung out on drugs and then sells them to the syndicate as prostitutes. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 19 | Title = Pound of Flesh | DirectedBy = * | WrittenBy = * | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1974|4|19}} | ShortSummary = A case strikes close to home for Toma when he helps out a restaurant owner who used to be close to Patty, and is now the target of loan sharks. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 20 | Title = Indictment | DirectedBy = Gary Nelson | WrittenBy = Teleplay by Juanita Bartlett, Story by John Thomas James | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1974|4|26}} | ShortSummary = Toma finds himself at odds with a prosecutor who will do anything to win his cases. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 21 | Title = The Street | DirectedBy = Jeannot Szwarc | WrittenBy = Zekial Marko | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1974|5|3}} | ShortSummary = Toma has a racial war on his hands when a crime threatens to set off riots in the ghettos. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 22 | Title = The Accused | DirectedBy = Russ Mayberry | WrittenBy = Teleplay by Don Carlos Dunaway, Story by David Toma | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1974|5|10}} | ShortSummary = Bernie Travlos has a reputation as a good cop, but Toma has his doubts when Bernie is connected to a murder. | LineColor = 0b4c48 }} }} ReviewsThe series received favorable reviews[2][3] and blistering criticism for its depictions of criminal and police violence.[4][5] Although Toma was achieving relatively good ratings,[6] the show ended after one season. A second season was planned, but Tony Musante refused to continue with the show.[7][8] Musante had told the producers at the outset that he only wanted to do one season, but they mistakenly assumed that this was only a negotiating tactic and that he would return if the series was renewed.[7][9] LegacyBaretta{{main|Baretta}}Rather than recast the starring role of Toma, the show was retooled as Baretta starring Robert Blake, with violent scenes toned down. Baretta debuted as a mid-season replacement on ABC in early 1975.[10] The Rockford Files{{main|The Rockford Files}}According to interviews on The Greatest American Hero DVD set, a writers strike during the shooting of Toma is what indirectly led to The Rockford Files.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} Writer Stephen J. Cannell and his mentor Roy Huggins created the character of Jim Rockford as a way to get around an impossible schedule created by the strike. RerunsDespite having contributed to the development of the popular Baretta, reruns of Toma were never syndicated to local stations, and repeats of the show on national television post-cancellation have been rare. Repeats of Toma aired in the late-1970s during ABC Late Night, and later on USA Network's Crimebusters in 1984-1985. One episode aired on TV Land in 2001. References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0A13F9355F107A93C3AB1788D85F478785F9|title=Newark Detective of Many Disguises Gets a Bit Part in TV Film of His Life; Still Wears Disguises|work=The New York Times|date=1973-03-21}} 2. ^{{cite news|last=Smith|first=Cecil|title=Wambaugh Series a Genuine Article|work=Los Angeles Times| date=1973-10-03}} 3. ^{{cite news|last=Adler|first=Dick|title=Toma - 'Rockabye' - Reality Enriches 'Gimmick' Series|work=Los Angeles Times|date=1974-01-25}} 4. ^{{cite news|last=O'Connor|first=John J.|title=TV: For Chronic Dial Flipper, Mixed-Bag Season|work=The New York Times|date=1973-10-05}} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Deeb|first=Gary|title=Police Story debut unmasks real cops|work=Chicago Tribune|date=1973-10-04}} 6. ^{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Les|title=Midseason Correction Lifts A.B.C. to Second Place|work=The New York Times|date=1974-02-14}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|title=TV: Star of Dropped 'Toma' Tells What Happened|last=O'Connor|first=John|work=The New York Times|date=1974-07-24}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Deeb|first=Gary|title=Gun-downed Toma is ready for a showdown with ABC|work=Chicago Tribune|date= 1974-05-23}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Finnigan|first=Joseph|title=TV Teletype: Hollywood|work=TV Guide|date=1974-06-29}} 10. ^{{cite news|last=Haber|first=Joyce|title=Networks Running Out of Seasons|work=Los Angeles Times|date=1974-11-04}} External links{{commons category}}
12 : 1970s American television series|1973 American television series debuts|1974 American television series endings|American Broadcasting Company network shows|American crime television series|Television series by Universal Television|Television series based on actual events|English-language television programs|Television shows set in Los Angeles|Television shows set in New Jersey|Newark, New Jersey in fiction|Detective television series |
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