词条 | Tom Brown (tennis) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name = Tom Brown |image = |caption = |fullname = |country = {{USA}} |residence = |birth_date = {{birth date|1922|09|26}} |birth_place = Washington D.C., U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|2011|10|27|1922|09|26}} |death_place = Castro Valley, California, U.S. |height = |college = |turnedpro = 1939(amateur tour) |retired = 1969 |plays = Right-handed (one-handed backhand) |careerprizemoney = |tennishofyear = |tennishofid = |website = |singlesrecord = 314–96 |singlestitles = 34 |highestsinglesranking = No. 7 (1946, Pierre Gillou)[1] |AustralianOpenresult = SF (1947) |FrenchOpenresult = SF (1946, 1947) |Wimbledonresult = F (1947) |USOpenresult = F (1946) |Othertournaments = |Olympicsresult = |doublesrecord = |doublestitles = |highestdoublesranking = |currentdoublesranking = |grandslamsdoublesresults = |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = SF (1947) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = F (1947) |WimbledonDoublesresult = W (1946) |USOpenDoublesresult = |OthertournamentsDoubles = |OlympicsDoublesresult = |Mixed = |mixedrecord = |mixedtitles = |AustralianOpenMixedresult = |FrenchOpenMixedresult = F (1946) |WimbledonMixedresult = W (1946) |USOpenMixedresult = W (1948) |OthertournamentsMixedDoubles = |OlympicMixedDoublesresult = }} Thomas P. Brown Jr. (September 26, 1922 – October 27, 2011), was one of the top amateur tennis players in the world in the 1940s and a consistent winner in veterans' and seniors' competitions. He was the son of Thomas P. Brown, a newspaper correspondent, later public relations director for a railroad, and Hilda Jane Fisher, who became a schoolteacher when Tom was a boy. Though born in Washington, D.C., Tom was considered a San Franciscan all his life, having been brought west by his parents (both native Californians) at the age of two. BiographyTom Brown Jr. got his start playing tennis at San Francisco's Golden Gate Park where on weekends his parents would play and Tom would tag along. He quickly became intrigued with the sport, was soon beating his parents and winning citywide children's championships. Growing up, he was captain of the tennis teams at both Lowell High School and the University of California-Berkeley. For one for whom tennis was never the main event in life, he had a successful record in the sport, before devoting himself to a law practice and raising a family. At his best he had wins over top players of his era. As Private First Class Brown won the singles title of the prestigious Pacific Coast Championships in October 1945, the second oldest tennis tournament in the U.S. Brown won it four times, twice in singles, twice in doubles. Then, fresh out of the Army after WWII, he reached the 1946 Wimbledon semifinals, in which he led that year's eventual champion, France's Yvon Petra, by two sets before losing.[2] In demand as a doubles partner amongst the world's best, both men and women, Brown, with Jack Kramer, won the 1946 Wimbledon mens doubles against Australia's Geoff Brown and Dinny Pails. He also won its mixed doubles, teamed with Louise Brough, against Dorothy (Dodo) Bundy and Geoff Brown. That same year, at the French, he played the mixed finals with "Dodo" and reached the semis of the singles (losing to Jaroslav Drobny). At the U.S. Nationals he reached the Men's Singles finals by eliminating Fred Kovaleski, Tom Falkenburg, Bitsy Grant, Herbie Flam, Frank Parker and Gardnar Mulloy, before finally being defeated by Kramer.[2] At the Australian championships in 1947, Brown beat Adrian Quist before losing to Dinny Pails in the semifinals.[3] In the Wimbledon singles in 1947, Brown beat defending champion Petra and future champion Budge Patty before losing easily to Kramer in the final.[4] At the French (held after Wimbledon for the last time) he lost in the semifinals to eventual winner Jozsef Asboth and he was in the Men's Doubles finals with Billy Sidwell of Australia.[2] In 1948 at Wimbledon, he teamed with Gardnar Mulloy, losing the men's doubles final to the Australian duo, John Bromwich and Frank Sedgman. Brown also took the U.S. mixed doubles title with his favorite partner, Louise Brough.[2] It would be 16 years before he gave Wimbledon another shot. In both 1964 and '65 he was put out in the second round of the men's singles; in '65 by John Newcombe who, several years later, would become a 3-time Wimbledon champion. He played Men's Doubles those years, also, with (respectively) Hugh Stewart and Gene Scott. Both were first round losses, the '64 event lost to Arthur Ashe and partner. Kramer wrote in his 1979 autobiography The Game, My 40 Years in Tennis, that Brown "was known as 'The Frisco Flailer' (we had nicknames like that in those days), and he was strong off the ground with an excellent running forehand, but he was always my pigeon." Kramer was the only player who "owned" Brown, beating him nine straight matches without the loss of a set. But every other top man Brown faced was unable to escape without a knock-down, drag-out dogfight no matter who won it. Brown was also on three U.S. Davis Cup teams, and in 1950, against Australia, playing his second Challenge Round singles, he won the U.S.'s only point in five hard-fought sets, defeating Ken McGregor, who would become the 1951 Wimbledon singles finalist and the 1952 Australian singles champion. Brown had a lifelong passion for travel, a wanderlust he said he acquired as a two-year-old when he and his mother took a train ride out west from Washington, D.C. to Merced, California to join his father. The family then settled in San Francisco. During his law-practice years, whenever he got the chance to travel to a tennis tournament he took it, and well into his 30s he was still beating the world's top amateur competition. During and well beyond his active playing career, Brown was ranked in the U.S. top 10 eight times between 1946 and '58, reaching as high as No. 3 in 1946.[5] He was ranked World No. 7 for 1946 by Pierre Gillou and for 1947 by both John Olliff and Harry Hopman.[1][6] At ages 47 and 48, Brown won the National Men's 45-and-over Hard Court singles. He also took the U.S. National Doubles 45-and-over three times, once with Art Larsen, twice with Tony Trabert. Upon retirement from his law practice, he fully embraced senior tennis, and at the age of 65 in 1987, won the USTA National Grand Slam in the 65-and-over singles, triumphing on hard, clay, grass and indoor surfaces, an almost unique accomplishment in the annals of U.S. veterans’ tennis. In 1988, the International Tennis Federation named him Outstanding Veterans Player in the world. Brown won numerous national titles as a senior player; 24 singles and 11 doubles, pairing with Bobby Riggs 3 times, Fred Kovaleski 8 times. Brown's last national title was in 1998. In 2007 he published his memoirs titled "As Tom Goes By". Tom Brown died in Castro Valley on October 27, 2011, aged 89. Grand Slam finalsSingles (2 runners-up)
Doubles (1 title, 2 runners-up)
Mixed doubles (2 titles, 1 runner-up)
References1. ^1 United States Lawn Tennis Association (1972). Official Encyclopedia of Tennis (First Edition), p. 425-6. 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last=Collins|first=Bud|title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis|year=2010|publisher=New Chapter Press|location=[New York]|isbn=978-0942257700|edition=2nd|pages=403, 419, 436, 439, 460, 482}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Australian Open 1947|url=http://www.tennis.co.nf/AUSTRALIAN%20OPEN%201947.htm|website=www.tennis.co.nf}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Wimbledon 1947|url=http://www.tennis.co.nf/WIMBLEDON%201947.htm|website=www.tennis.co.nf}} 5. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HfwyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zk4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7335,2727638&dq=tom-brown+tennis+rankings&hl=en "Kramer Tops Tennis Rankings", St. Petersburg Times, 15th December 1946.] 6. ^"World's Best 10 in Tennis", The Courier-Mail, February 3, 1947. Sources
External links
10 : 1922 births|2011 deaths|American male tennis players|Tennis people from California|Sportspeople from San Francisco|United States National champions (tennis)|Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)|Deaths from Alzheimer's disease|Grand Slam (tennis) champions in mixed doubles|Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's doubles |
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