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词条 Tom Hughes (Australian politician)
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Career

  3. Honours

  4. References

{{about|the Australian politician|other men with this name|Thomas Hughes (disambiguation)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2011}}{{Use Australian English|date=June 2011}}{{Infobox MP
| image = TomHughes1966.jpg
| honorific-prefix = The Honourable
| name = Tom Hughes
| honorific-suffix = AO QC
| office = Attorney-General for Australia
| primeminister = John Gorton
William McMahon
| term_start = 12 November 1969
| term_end = 22 March 1971
| predecessor = Nigel Bowen
| successor = Nigel Bowen
| constituency_MP1 = Parkes
| parliament1 = Australian
| predecessor1 = Les Haylen
| successor1 = Division abolished
| term_start1 = 30 November 1963
| term_end1 = 25 October 1969
| constituency_MP2 = Berowra
| parliament2 = Australian
| majority =
| predecessor2 = Division created
| successor2 = Harry Edwards
| term_start2 = 25 October 1969
| term_end2 = 2 November 1972
| birth_name =Thomas Eyre Forrest Hughes
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1923|11|26}}
| birth_place = Sydney, Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = Australian
| spouse =
| party = Liberal
| relatives = Thomas Hughes (grandfather)
Robert Hughes (brother)
See Hughes family
| children = 3, including Lucy Hughes
| parents = Geoffrey Forrest Hughes
Margaret Vidal
| residence =
| alma_mater = University of Sydney
| profession = Lawyer
Politician
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

Thomas Eyre Forrest Hughes AO QC (born 26 November 1923) is a former Australian politician and a prominent barrister practising at Blackstone Chambers in Sydney, who served as the 19th Attorney-General of Australia from 1969 to 1971. He was a Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1963 to 1972, representing first the seat of Parkes and then (when Parkes was abolished in 1969) the seat of Berowra.

Early life and education

Born in South Sydney, Hughes was the son of lawyer and aviator Geoffrey Forrest Hughes. His grandfather and great-uncle were members of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He was educated at Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview, and the University of Sydney,[1] where he graduated in law. He served in the Royal Australian Air Force in World War II and was awarded the French Légion d'honneur in 2005 for his courage while flying planes in the Invasion of Normandy.[1] He was called to the Sydney bar in 1949, becoming a QC in 1962.

Career

Hughes defeated the long-serving Labor member Les Haylen to unexpectedly win the seat of Parkes at the 1963 elections. He was attorney-general in the government of John Gorton, but was dropped from the ministry by William McMahon,[2] and the disillusionment this caused led him to retire at the 1972 election. After leaving politics he became one of the leading figures at the Sydney bar, and was president of the New South Wales Bar Association between 1973 and 1975. He was formerly engaged in full-time practice as a member of Sydney's Blackstone Chambers, and is the most senior member of the NSW Bar.[3]

He is the brother of the writer and critic Robert Hughes. He has three children, Lucy Hughes (one-time Lord Mayor of Sydney, and spouse of Malcolm Turnbull), Michael Hughes (stockbroker) and Tom Hughes, Jr. (barrister).[2]

Honours

Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) 1988 for services to the legal profession[4]
1939–45 Star
France and Germany Star
War Medal 1939–1945
Australia Service Medal 1939–45
Centenary Medal 2001 [5]
Chevalier of the Legion of Honour (France) 2005[1]

He was also the subject of a painting by Jiawei Shen that was a finalist for the 2004 Archibald Prize.

References

1. ^ABC (2008). PM – Australian vets honoured with French Legion of Honour. Retrieved 31 May 2008.
2. ^{{cite news|title=The old silk road|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/05/31/1022569833470.html|accessdate=8 September 2016|date=1 June 2002|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Blackstone Chambers Barristers - The Hon. Thomas Hughes AO QC|url=http://blackstone.com.au/index.php?page=hon-thomas-hughes-qc|publisher=Findmypast|accessdate=8 September 2016}}
4. ^It's An Honour (2008). HUGHES, Thomas Eyre Forrest. Retrieved 31 May 2008.
5. ^It's An Honour (2008). HUGHES, Thomas Eyre. Retrieved 31 May 2008.
{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=Attorney-General | before=Nigel Bowen |after=Nigel Bowen | years=1969–1971}}{{s-par|au}}{{succession box | title=Member for Parkes | before=Les Haylen| after= Abolished | years=1963–1969}}{{succession box | title=Member for Berowra | before=New division| after=Harry Edwards| years=1969–1972}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hughes, Tom}}

16 : 1923 births|Living people|Australian barristers|Australian World War II pilots|Australian people of Irish descent|Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia|Attorneys-General for Australia|Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Parkes|Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Berowra|Legion of Honour recipients|Officers of the Order of Australia|Recipients of the Centenary Medal|Sydney Law School alumni|Australian Queen's Counsel|People educated at Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview|20th-century Australian politicians

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