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词条 Flag carrier
释义

  1. Background

  2. List of flag-carrying airlines

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{redirect|National airline|a list of airline companies named National Airlines|National Airlines (disambiguation)}}{{about|transportation companies having flag carrier status|a naval ship which carries the flag|flagship|a person who carries the flag|Flag bearer|other uses|flag carrier (disambiguation)}}

A flag carrier is a transportation company, such as an airline or shipping company, that, being locally registered in a given sovereign state, enjoys preferential rights or privileges accorded by the government for international operations. The term also refers to any carrier that is or was owned by a government, even long after their privatization when preferential rights or privileges continue.[1]{{Disputed inline|date=November 2015}}

Flag carriers may be known as such due to maritime law requiring all aircraft or ships to display the state flag of the country of their registry.[2]

A flag carrier (if it is a certificated airline rather than a holding company, conglomerate, or multinational private equity firm) may also be known as a national airline or a national carrier, although this can have different legal meanings in some countries.

Background

The term "flag carrier" is a legacy of the time when countries established state-owned airline companies. Governments then took the lead due to the high capital costs of establishing and running airlines. However, not all such airlines were government-owned; Pan Am, TWA, Cathay Pacific, Union de Transports Aériens, Canadian Pacific Air Lines and Olympic Airlines were all privately owned. Most of these were considered to be flag carriers[3] as they were the "main national airline"[4] and often a sign of their country's presence abroad.[5][6]

The heavily regulated aviation industry also meant aviation rights are often negotiated between governments, denying airlines the right to an open market. These Bilateral Air Transport Agreements similar to the Bermuda I and Bermuda II agreements specify rights awardable only to locally registered airlines, forcing some governments to jump-start airlines to avoid being disadvantaged in the face of foreign competition. Some countries also establish flag carriers such as Israel's El Al[7] or Lebanon's Middle East Airlines[8] for nationalist reasons, or to aid the country's economy, particularly in the area of tourism.[9]

In many cases, governments would directly assist in the growth of their flag carriers typically through subsidies and other fiscal incentives. The establishment of competitors in the form of other locally registered airlines may be prohibited, or heavily regulated to avoid direct competition.[10] Even where privately run airlines may be allowed to be established, the flag carriers may still be accorded priority, especially in the apportionment of aviation rights to local or international markets.[11]

In the last two decades, however, many of these airlines have since been corporatized as a public company or a state-owned enterprise, or completely privatized.[12] The aviation industry has also been gradually deregulated and liberalized,[13] permitting greater freedoms of the air particularly in the United States and in the European Union with the signing of the Open Skies agreement.[14] One of the features of such agreements is the right of a country to designate multiple airlines to serve international routes with the result that there is no single "flag carrier".[15]

List of flag-carrying airlines

{{refimprove section|date=November 2011}}

The chart below lists airlines considered to be a "flag carrier", based on current or former state ownership, or other verifiable designation as a national airline.

Country or RegionAirlineDetails of current state ownershipDetails of former state ownership
{{AFG}} Ariana Afghan Airlines[16] Majority[16]
{{ALB}} Air Albania[18]
{{DZA}} Air Algérie[17] State-owned[20]
{{AGO}} TAAG Angola Airlines[21] Majority[22]
{{ARG}} Aerolíneas Argentinas[23] State-owned[23]
{{AUS}} Qantas[25] None State-owned until 1992.[18]
{{AUT}} Austrian Airlines[27] None – owned by Lufthansa State-owned until 5 December 2008.[19]
{{AZE}} Azerbaijan Airlines}}[29]
{{BHS}} Bahamasair[30] State-owned
{{BHR}} Gulf Air[31]
{{BGD}} Biman Bangladesh Airlines[32] Public-limited company State-owned until 23 July 2007.
{{BLR}} Belavia[33] State-owned[34]
{{BEL}} Brussels Airlines[35] None – owned by Lufthansa[36] SN Brussels Airlines}})
{{BTN}} Druk Air[37] None
{{BOL}} Boliviana de Aviación[38] State-owned[39]
{{BWA}} Air Botswana[40] State-owned[40]
{{BRN}} Royal Brunei Airlines[42] State-owned[42]
{{BGR}} Bulgaria Air[20] Minority State-owned (0.01%)[21]
{{BFA}} Air Burkina
{{BDI}} Air Burundi State-owned
{{KHM}} Cambodia Angkor Air[46] Majority (51%)[22]
{{CMR}} Camair-Co[48]
{{CAN}} Air Canada[49] None State-owned until 1989.[23]
{{CPV}} TACV[51]
{{CYM}} Cayman Airways State-owned (100%)[24]
{{TCD}} [53]{{#tag:ref>The airline is scheduled to be launched on {{start date|2018|10|1|df=y}}.[54]|group="nb"}} Majority (51%)[54]
{{CHL}} LATAM Chile[25][26] None State-owned until September 1989.[27]
{{CHN}} Air China[59] Majority (51.7%), in which:[28]{{bulletlist|40.98% through CNAHC (100% state-owned)|10.72% through CNACG (100% owned by CNAHC)}}State-owned until 2004, and indirectly control through parent company until now.[29]
{{COL}} Avianca[62] None
{{HRV}} Croatia Airlines[63] Majority (98%)[64]
{{CUB}} Cubana de Aviación[65]
{{CZE}} Czech Airlines[66] None[66]
{{flag|DR Congo}}}} Congo Airways[68] State-owned[68]
{{DNK}} {{nowrap|Scandinavian Airlines}}[70]Joint venture{{#tag:ref|SAS is partly owned by the governments of Denmark and Sweden, and was partly owned by the government of Norway until June 2018. SAS is the flag carrier for all three nations.[70][72][73]|group="nb"|name="SAS"}} 
{{NOR}}
{{SWE}}
{{DJI}} Air Djibouti[74] Joint venture
{{ECU}} TAME[30] State-owned[76]
{{EGY}} EgyptAir[77] State-owned[78]
{{GNQ}} CEIBA Intercontinental[31]
{{ERI}} Eritrean Airlines State-owned
{{EST}} Nordica[80] State-owned[81]
{{ETH}} Ethiopian Airlines[54] State-owned[32]
{{FRO}} Atlantic Airways[84]
{{FJI}} Fiji Airways[85] Majority (51%)[86]
{{FIN}} Finnair[87] Majority (55.8%)[33]
{{FRA}} Air France[34] 18% share[35]
{{PYF}} Air Tahiti Nui[91] Majority[36]
{{GEO}} Georgian Airways None
{{DEU}} Lufthansa[93] None State-owned until 1994;[37] remaining government shares were sold in 1997.[38]
{{GRC}} Aegean Airlines
{{GRL}} Air Greenland[97]
{{GGY}} Aurigny Air Services[98] State-owned[99]
{{GUY}} Caribbean Airlines[39] None
{{HKG}} Cathay Pacific[101] None
{{ISL}} Icelandair[102]
{{IND}} Air India[103] State-owned[103]
{{IDN}} Garuda Indonesia[105] Majority
{{IRL}} Aer Lingus[106] None – owned by IAGState-owned until September 2006.[40][41]
{{IRN}} Iran Air[109] State-owned[42]
{{IRQ}} Iraqi Airways[111]
{{ISR}} El Al[112] Minority (~1.1%)[43] State-owned until June 2004.
{{ITA}} Alitalia[114] Minority (19.48%)[44]State-owned until 2008, and indirectly control through a state-owned company since 2013.[45][46]
{{CIV}} Air Côte d'Ivoire[118] Minority (49%)
{{JAM}} Caribbean Airlines[47] Minority (16%)
{{JPN}} Japan Airlines[120] None State-owned until 1987.
{{JOR}} Royal Jordanian[121]
{{KAZ}} Air Astana[122] Majority (51%)[123]
{{KEN}} Kenya Airways[124] Minority (29.8%)[48]
{{KIR}} Air Kiribati[126]
{{KWT}} Kuwait Airways[127] State-owned[128]
{{LAO}} Lao Airlines[129] State-owned[130]
{{LVA}} Air Baltic[131] Majority (80,05%)[49]
{{LBN}} Middle East Airlines[50]
{{LBY}}Afriqiyah Airways[134] State-owned[135]
Libyan Airlines[136] State-owned[136]
{{LUX}} Luxair[138] Majority (73.86%) [51]
{{MAC}} Air Macau[140] Minority (5%)
{{MDG}} Air Madagascar[52] Majority
{{MWI}} Malawian Airlines[142] Majority (51%)[53]
{{MYS}} Malaysia Airlines[144] State-owned (100%) through Khazanah Nasional[54]
{{MDV}} Maldivian
{{MLT}} Air Malta[146] Majority[55]
{{MRT}} Mauritania Airlines[148]
{{MUS}} Air Mauritius[149]  
{{MEX}} Aeroméxico[150] None State-owned until 2007.
{{MDA}} Air Moldova[151]
{{MNG}} MIAT Mongolian Airlines[152] State-owned[56]
{{MNE}} Montenegro Airlines[154]
{{MAR}} Royal Air Maroc[155] State-owned[156]
{{MOZ}} LAM Mozambique Airlines}}[157] State-owned
Myanmar}} Myanmar National Airlines[158] State-owned[159]
{{NAM}} Air Namibia[160] State-owned (100%)[57]
{{NRU}} Nauru Airlines[162] State-owned[162]
{{NPL}} Nepal Airlines[164] State-owned
{{NLD}} KLM[165] Minority (6%)[58]
{{NZL}} Air New Zealand[167]Majority (53%)[168]date=April 2018}}
{{PRK}} Air Koryo[169] State-owned[59]
{{OMN}} Oman Air[171] Majority[172]
{{PAK}} Pakistan International Airlines[173]}} State-owned[174]
{{PAN}} Copa Airlines[175] None
{{PNG}} Air Niugini[176]
{{PHL}}Philippine Airlines[177]
{{POL}} LOT Polish Airlines[178] State-owned[179]
{{PRT}} TAP Air Portugal[180] Majority (50%) [60]
{{QAT}} Qatar Airways[182] State-owned
{{COG}} Equatorial Congo Airlines[61] date=July 2016}}
{{REU}} Air Austral[184]
{{ROU}} TAROM[185] Majority (95%)[62]
{{RUS}} Aeroflot[187] Majority (51%)[188]
{{RWA}} RwandAir[189] State-owned[189]
{{VCT}}}} SVG Air
{{WSM}} Samoa Airways[191] State-owned[192]
{{STP}} STP Airways None
{{SAU}} Saudia[193] Majority
{{SEN}} Air Senegal[194]
{{SRB}} Air Serbia[195] Majority (51%)[196]
{{SYC}} Air Seychelles[197] None
{{SLB}} Solomon Airlines[198] State-owned (100%)[63]
{{SGP}} Singapore Airlines[200] 54.5% through Temasek Holdings[64]
{{SVN}} Adria Airways[202] None[202]  
{{ZAF}} South African Airways[204] State-owned[205]
{{KOR}} Korean Air[206] None[65]
{{ESP}} Iberia[208] Minority (5%)[66]
{{LKA}} SriLankan Airlines[210] State-owned[67]
{{SDN}} Sudan Airways State-owned[212]
{{SUR}} Surinam Airways[68] State-owned[69]
{{SWZ}} date=December 2018}} Joint venture
{{CHE}} Swiss International Air Lines[215] None – owned by Lufthansa[70]
{{SYR}} Syrian Air[71] State-owned
{{TWN}} China Airlines[218] None State-owned until 1991. 51.28% held by non-profit Civic Aviation Development Foundation.[72]
{{TJK}} Tajik Air[220] State-owned
{{TZA}} Air Tanzania State-owned
{{THA}} Thai Airways International[221] Majority (51%)
{{TTO}} Caribbean Airlines[222] Majority (84%)[73]
{{TUN}} Tunisair[224] Majority[224]
{{TUR}} Turkish Airlines[226] Minority (49%)
{{TKM}} Turkmenistan Airlines[227] State-owned
{{UGA}} Uganda Airlines[228]
{{UKR}} Ukraine International Airlines[229]}}  
{{ARE}} Etihad Airways[230] State-owned[74]
Emirates[232] State-owned
{{GBR}} British Airways[233] None State-owned until 1987.[75]

{{UZB}} Uzbekistan Airways[235] Majority
{{VEN}} Conviasa[76]
{{VNM}} Vietnam Airlines[237] Majority (86.2%)[237]
{{VUT}} Air Vanuatu[77]
{{YEM}} Yemenia[240] Majority
{{ZWE}} Air Zimbabwe[241] State-owned[241]

Notes

1. ^{{cite news |title=Case Study easyJet’s $500 Million Gamble |publisher=European Management Journal Vol. 17, No. 1 |year=1999 |author=Don Sull |pages=21–22 }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/flag-carrier.html |title=flag carrier definition |publisher=Businessdictionary.com |date= |accessdate=22 May 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023061238/http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/flag-carrier.html|archivedate=23 October 2013}}
3. ^{{cite news |title=Airline Management; Strategies for the 21st Century |publisher=Coast Aire Publication |year=1991 |author=Paul Stephen Dempsey |page=299 }}
4. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/flag-airline | title=flag airline definition | accessdate=9 December 2012 | publisher=[MacMillan Dictionary]| deadurl= no| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707035611/http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/flag-airline| archivedate=7 July 2012}}
5. ^{{cite news |title=Airways Abroad; The Story of American World Air Routes |publisher=Smithsonian History of Aviation Series |year=1991 |author=Henry Ladd Smith }}
6. ^{{cite news |title=Empires of the Sky; The Politics, Contests and Cartels of World Airlines |publisher=Hodder and Stoughton |year=1984 |author=Anthony Sampson }}
7. ^{{cite news |title=To the Skies: The El Al Story |publisher=Bantam Books |year=1972 |author=Arnold Sherman }}
8. ^{{cite news |title=Empires of the Sky; The Politics, Contests and Cartels of World Airlines |publisher=Hodder and Stoughton |year=1984 |author=Anthony Sampson |page=82 }}
9. ^{{cite news |title=Wherever Green Is Worn: The Story of the Irish Diaspora |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2002 |author=Tim Pat Coogan |page=265 }}
10. ^{{cite news |title=Air transport liberalisation and traffic growth in tourism-dependent economies: A case-history of some US-Caribbean markets |publisher=Journal of Air Transport Management 14 |year=2008 |author=David Warnock-Smith and Peter Morrel |page=230 }}
11. ^{{cite news |title=Rebels and Reformers of the Airways |publisher=Airlife England |year=1987 |author=R.E.G. Davies |pages=250–254 }}
12. ^{{cite news |title=Government birds: air transport and the state in Western Europe |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |year=2003 |author=M. Staniland |page=68 }}
13. ^{{cite news |title=Emerging Patterns in Intercontinental Air Linkages and Implications for International Route Allocation Policy |publisher=Transportation Journal, Vol. 34, No. 4 (SUMMER 1995) |year=1995 |author=Tai Hoon Oum and A.J. Taylor |pages=5–27 }}
14. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.state.gov/e/eb/rls/othr/ata/114805.htm |title=Open Skies Partners | accessdate=6 December 2012 | publisher=[U.S. State Department]| deadurl= no| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104213741/http://www.state.gov/e/eb/rls/othr/ata/114805.htm| archivedate=4 November 2013}}
15. ^{{cite news |title=The Future of the Open Skies Agreements after the ECJ judgements - Legal and Economic Aspects |publisher=GRIN Verlag |year=2006 |author=Joanna Mastalerek |page=12 }}
16. ^[https://www.flyariana.com/subpage.php?id=12] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128133045/https://www.flyariana.com/subpage.php?id=12|date=28 January 2012}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=Air Algerie Eyeing African Tie-Ups - CEO |url=http://news.airwise.com/story/view/1209505765.html |work=Airwise News |date=29 April 2008 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65wTTYQ0F?url=http://news.airwise.com/story/view/1209505765.html |archivedate=5 March 2012 |quote=Algeria's national airline Air Algerie is considering tie-ups... |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.qantas.com.au/travel/airlines/history-1990/global/en |title=Accelerating Change in the 1990s |publisher=Qantas |date=31 March 2002 |accessdate=16 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122172716/http://www.qantas.com.au/travel/airlines/history-1990/global/en |archivedate=22 January 2014 }}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://diepresse.com/home/wirtschaft/economist/435595/index.do |title=AUA-Verkauf besiegelt: Kranich soll Flügel verleihen « |publisher=Diepresse.com |date=31 March 2010 |accessdate=16 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216114022/http://diepresse.com/home/wirtschaft/economist/435595/index.do |archivedate=16 December 2008 }}
20. ^{{cite news|title=Bulgaria Air strengthens its European network with new E-Jets, but cost reduction is also essential |date=4 June 2012 |url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/analysis/bulgaria-air-strengthens-its-european-network-with-new-e-jets-but-cost-reduction-is-also-essential-75294 |quote=As the national carrier of Bulgaria, Bulgaria Air is based at Sofia Airport and operates scheduled services, ad hoc charter services and business jet transportation. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618015515/http://www.centreforaviation.com/analysis/bulgaria-air-strengthens-its-european-network-with-new-e-jets-but-cost-reduction-is-also-essential-75294 |archivedate=18 June 2012 |accessdate=15 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
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22. ^{{cite news|title=Cambodia launches national carrier with Vietnam's help |publisher=Manila Bulletin |agency=Reuters |date=28 July 2009 |url=http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/213179/cambodia-launches-national-carrier-with-vietnams-help |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69CL5Slrw?url=http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/213179/cambodia-launches-national-carrier-with-vietnams-help |archivedate=16 July 2012 |accessdate=16 July 2012 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
23. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/aircanada/timeline.html |title=Air Canada Timeline |work=CBC News |date=20 June 2005 |deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130519084823/http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/aircanada/timeline.html |archivedate=19 May 2013 }}
24. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.caymanairways.com/our-history |title=Cayman Airways - Our History |accessdate=4 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327220614/https://www.caymanairways.com/our-history|archivedate=27 March 2014}}
25. ^{{cite news|title= BOC Aviation to lease one new A320-200 to LAN|url= http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines-components/news/boc-aviation-lease-one-new-a320-200-lan-1202|work= Air Transport World|date= 3 December 2010|accessdate= 14 February 2012|quote= This deal marks the second time that BOC has worked with Chile’s flag carrier.}}
26. ^{{cite news|title= LATAM Kicks Off Regular Flights, Announces Johannesburg|url= http://airwaysnews.com/blog/2016/05/05/latam-starts-regular-flights-announces-johannesburg/|work= Airways News|date= 5 May 2016|accessdate= 11 May 2016|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160509113902/http://airwaysnews.com/blog/2016/05/05/latam-starts-regular-flights-announces-johannesburg/|archivedate= 9 May 2016|df= dmy-all}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lancargo.com/historia#1989|title=History|author=LAN Cargo|accessdate=1 June 2014}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Air China Interim Report 2017 |publisher=Air China |date=15 September 2017 |url=http://www.airchina.cn/en/investor_relations/images/financial_info_and_roadshow/2017/09/15/5F9AE0135410864FA40C084B04716EB9.pdf |accessdate=7 October 2017 |df= }}
29. ^Air China Transfers Ownership from State-owned to Shareholding. Beijing:Sino-Cast, 7 October 2004, reprinted in Highbeam Business. Retrieved on 1 July 2011. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031182230/http://business.highbeam.com/436093/article-1G1-122911302/air-china-transfers-ownership-stateowned-shareholding |date=31 October 2013 }}
30. ^{{cite news|title= Ecuador may partially privatize TAME|author= Cathy Buyck|url= http://atwonline.com/airline-finance-data/news/ecuador-may-partially-privatize-tame-1031|work= Air Transport World|date= 31 October 2011|quote= Ecuador’s national flag carrier operates on a mostly domestic network and some international routes to Colombia, Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Panama...}} {{paywall}}
31. ^https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/equatorial-guinea-airline-inaugurates-service-to-europe-173302031.html
32. ^{{cite web|title= Ethiopian Airlines Fact Sheet|url= https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/Cms_Data/Contents/EthiopianAirlines/Media/Corporate/Company/EthiopianFactsheet/Ethiopian-short-Fact-Sheet-Mar-2017.pdf|publisher= Ethiopian Airlines|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170409145929/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/Cms_Data/Contents/EthiopianAirlines/Media/Corporate/Company/EthiopianFactsheet/Ethiopian-short-Fact-Sheet-Mar-2017.pdf|archive-date= 9 April 2017|date= March 2017}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.finnairgroup.com/group/group_1.html |title=Finnair |publisher=Finnairgroup.com |date= |accessdate=16 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022163125/http://www.finnairgroup.com/group/group_1.html|archivedate=22 October 2013}}
34. ^{{cite news|work= Air Transport World|title= Air France KLM Group CEO resigns; Spinetta and Van Wijk return|quote= The two men masterminded Europe’s first merger between two flag carriers in 2004.|url= http://atwonline.com/airline-finance-data/news/2-4-air-france-klm-group-ceo-resigns-spinetta-van-wijk-return-photo-air-fr|author= Cathy Buyck|date= 18 October 2011|accessdate= 14 February 2012|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120616080533/http://atwonline.com/airline-finance-data/news/2-4-air-france-klm-group-ceo-resigns-spinetta-van-wijk-return-photo-air-fr|archivedate= 16 June 2012}}
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47. ^Macquarie AirFinance Delivers 737-800 to Caribbean Airlines
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60. ^{{cite news | url=https://observador.pt/2016/02/11/sete-meses-houve-tres-alteracoes-privatizacao-da-tap-falta-explicar/ | language=pt | title=Em sete meses, houve três alterações à privatização da TAP. O que ainda falta explicar | date=11 February 2016 | work=Observador | first=Ana | last=Suspiro | accessdate=29 January 2019 }}
61. ^{{cite news|title= International treaties not being implemented – Cabinet|url= https://www.newera.com.na/2015/09/10/international-treaties-implemented-cabinet/|work= New Era Newspaper Namibia|date=10 September 2015|accessdate=28 July 2016|quote= Equatorial Congo Airlines SA, operating as ECAir, is headquartered in Brazzaville and currently operates as the flag carrier of Congo.}}
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68. ^{{cite news|title=Putting Surinam on the map |first=Mark |last=Pilling |agency=Airline Business |publisher=Flightglobal.com |date=24 December 2008 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/putting-surinam-on-the-map-320513/ |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69KYCs32X?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/putting-surinam-on-the-map-320513/ |archivedate=21 July 2012 |accessdate=21 July 2012 |quote=The country’s flag carrier is Surinam Airways, a small airline with ambitions to carve out a profitable niche connecting this former Dutch colony with the world. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
69. ^{{cite news|title=Suriname state oil company considers share offering |first=Ank |last=Kuipers |publisher=Reuters |date=20 July 2012 |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/20/suriname-oil-idINL2E8IKFX720120720 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69KbUdTD7?url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/20/suriname-oil-idINL2E8IKFX720120720 |archivedate=21 July 2012 |accessdate=21 July 2012 |quote=Suriname is also considering selling shares in telecommunications firm Telesur and Surinam Airways, which are state owned, and bank Hakrinbank, which is partly owned by the government. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
70. ^{{cite web|url=http://investor-relations.lufthansagroup.com/en/fakten-zum-unternehmen/konzernstruktur.html|title=Lufthansa Group Corporate Structure|publisher=Lufthansa AG|accessdate=8 September 2014}}
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75. ^{{cite news|title=Profile: British Airways |publisher=BBC News |date=20 September 2001 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1554140.stm |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HRnKnFr1?url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1554140.stm |archivedate=17 June 2013 |quote=In May the airline reported a sharp rise in profits and revealed that it was making more money from each customer than it has done since it was privatised in 1987. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
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77. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.airvanuatu.com/home/contact-us/about-us.aspx |title=All About Air Vanuatu|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101024726/http://www.airvanuatu.com/home/contact-us/about-us.aspx|archivedate=1 November 2013}}
78. ^{{cite news|last1=Kaminski-Morrow|first1=David|title= Aeroflot commits to another 20 Superjets|url= http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/aeroflot-commits-to-another-20-superjets-407938/|work= Flightglobal|date= 15 January 2015|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150115191825/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/aeroflot-commits-to-another-20-superjets-407938/|archivedate= 15 January 2015|location= London|quote= Russian flag-carrier Aeroflot has agreed to take another 20 Sukhoi Superjet 100s, under a tentative agreement with the airframer.}}
79. ^{{cite news|title= Aeroflot profits up on regional airlines turnaround|location= Moscow|work= Reuters|date= 2 December 2013|url= https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/02/russia-aeroflot-idUSL2N0JH07N20131202|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140602032123/https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/02/russia-aeroflot-idUSL2N0JH07N20131202|archivedate= 2 June 2014}}
80. ^{{cite news|last1=Broderick|first1=Sean|title=Aeromexico set to put first MAX into service|url=http://atwonline.com/airframes/aeromexico-set-put-first-max-service|publisher=Air Transport World|date=7 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307151043/http://atwonline.com/airframes/aeromexico-set-put-first-max-service|archivedate=7 March 2018}}
81. ^{{cite news|title= Aer Lingus to bring back short-haul premium service with A321neo LR|first= Kerry|last= Reals|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 18 December 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/aer-lingus-bring-back-short-haul-premium-service-a321neo-lr|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190102232806/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/aer-lingus-bring-back-short-haul-premium-service-a321neo-lr|archive-date= 2 January 2019}}
82. ^{{cite news|title= Africa’s Air Djibouti continues re-fleeting|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 11 August 2016|quote= African flag carrier Air Djibouti has taken delivery of its first Boeing 737 as it prepares to launch commercial operations.|url= http://atwonline.com/airframes/africa-s-air-djibouti-continues-re-fleeting|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160813125326/http://atwonline.com/airframes/africa-s-air-djibouti-continues-re-fleeting|archive-date= 13 August 2016}}
83. ^{{cite news|title=Aircraft & Engines-13 March 2015 |first1=Linda |last1=Blachly |url=http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines/aircraft-engines-march-13-2015 |work=Air Transport World |date=13 March 2015 |quote=Israeli flag carrier El Al received its 50th aircraft, a Next-Generation 737-900ER. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150314132223/http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines/aircraft-engines-march-13-2015 |archivedate=14 March 2015 |df= }} 
84. ^{{cite news|title= Air Algerie to spend $762 million upgrading its fleet|work= Middle East Online|date= 14 December 2013|url= http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=63171|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140625231352/http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=63171|archivedate= 25 June 2014}}
85. ^{{cite news|title= Air Astana eyes Paris and Prague services after EU lifts safety ban|first= Kurt|last= Hofmann|work= Air Transport World|date= 11 April 2014|url= http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/air-astana-eyes-paris-and-prague-services-after-eu-lifts-safety-ban|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140411190401/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/air-astana-eyes-paris-and-prague-services-after-eu-lifts-safety-ban|archivedate= 11 April 2014|quote= Air Astana is a joint venture between Kazakhstan’s national wealth fund Samruk Kazyna and BAE Systems, with respective shares of 51% and 49%.}}
86. ^{{cite news|title= Air Astana reports strong 1H traffic on 8% capacity increase|first= Kurt|last= Hofmann|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 28 August 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/airline-traffic/air-astana-reports-strong-1h-traffic-8-capacity-increase|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180913194658/http://atwonline.com/airline-traffic/air-astana-reports-strong-1h-traffic-8-capacity-increase|archive-date= 13 September 2018}}
87. ^{{cite news|title= Aircraft Briefs-20 April 2018|first= Linda|last= Blachly|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 20 April 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines/aircraft-briefs-april-20-2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180424003612/http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines/aircraft-briefs-april-20-2018|archive-date= 24 April 2018|deadurl= yes|df= dmy-all}}
88. ^{{cite news|title= Aircraft Briefs-4 Jan. 2017|first= Linda|last= Blachly|url= http://atwonline.com/airframes/aircraft-briefs-jan-4-2017|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 4 January 2017|quote= Boeing delivered the 500th 787 Dreamliner, a 787-8 to Colombia flag carrier Avianca, during the week of Dec. 22, 2016.|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170107161205/http://atwonline.com/airframes/aircraft-briefs-jan-4-2017|archivedate= 7 January 2017}}
89. ^{{cite news|title=Aircraft News-31 July 2015 |first1=Linda |last1=Blachly |publisher=Air Transport World |date=31 July 2015 |url=http://atwonline.com/airframes/aircraft-news-july-31-2015 |quote=The Canadian flag carrier took delivery of its first Dreamliner in May 2014 and will receive a total of 29 new 787-9s by 2019, in addition to eight 787-8 aircraft already in operation. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801185312/http://atwonline.com/airframes/aircraft-news-july-31-2015 |archivedate= 1 August 2015 |df= }} 
90. ^{{cite news|title= Aircraft, Engine & Leasing Briefs-25 April 2018|first= Linda|last= Blachly|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 25 April 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines/aircraft-engine-leasing-briefs-april-25-2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180429144900/http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines/aircraft-engine-leasing-briefs-april-25-2018|archive-date= 29 April 2018|quote= Avmax leased one Bombardier Dash 8-Q315 to Air Niugini, the National Airline of Papua New Guinea.}}
91. ^{{cite news |last1=Dron |first1=Alan |title=Air Botswana receives first of two Embraer E170s |url=http://atwonline.com/aircraft-orders-deliveries/air-botswana-receives-first-two-embraer-e170s |publisher=Air Transport World |date=3 January 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108021407/http://atwonline.com/aircraft-orders-deliveries/air-botswana-receives-first-two-embraer-e170s |archivedate=8 January 2019}}
92. ^{{cite news|title=Air China to take six more 777-300ERs |first=David |last=Kaminski-Morrow |publisher=Flightglobal |date=7 January 2016 |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/air-china-to-take-ix-more-777-300er-420600/ |quote=Chinese flag-carrier Air China has reached an agreement to acquire six Boeing 777-300ERs. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222631/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/air-china-to-take-ix-more-777-300er-420600/ |archivedate= 4 March 2016 |df= }} 
93. ^{{cite news |last1=Schofield |first1=Adrian |title=Air Kiribati to boost fleet, connectivity with Embraer E-Jets order |url=http://atwonline.com/aircraft-orders-deliveries/air-kiribati-boost-fleet-connectivity-embraer-e-jets-order |publisher=Air Transport World |date=19 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103231117/http://atwonline.com/aircraft-orders-deliveries/air-kiribati-boost-fleet-connectivity-embraer-e-jets-order |archivedate=3 January 2019}}
94. ^{{cite news|title=Air Macau takes encouraging steps to support the Macau market as "resort" tourism balloons |publisher=Centre for Aviation |date=3 January 2013 |url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/air-macau-takes-encouraging--steps-to-support-the-macau-market-as-resort-tourism-balloons-93114 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6DQJXSCKq?url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/air-macau-takes-encouraging--steps-to-support-the-macau-market-as-resort-tourism-balloons-93114 |archivedate=4 January 2013 |accessdate=4 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
95. ^{{cite news|title= Air Malta expands route network|first= Alan|last= Dron|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 26 February 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/air-malta-expands-route-network|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180228130654/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/air-malta-expands-route-network|archive-date= 28 February 2018}}
96. ^{{cite news|title=Air Namibia aims to soar higher |first=Corry |last=Ihuhua |location=Windhoek |publisher=Namibian Sun |date=24 February 2012 |url=http://www.namibiansun.com/content/national-news/air-namibia-aims-soar-higher |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BRPax9cU?url=http://www.namibiansun.com/content/national-news/air-namibia-aims-soar-higher |archivedate=15 October 2012 |accessdate=15 October 2012 |quote=Air Namibia intends to further spread its wings by acquiring more modern planes and expanding its routes, in view of restoring its credibility as the country’s flagship air carrier. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
97. ^{{cite news|title= Air New Zealand boosts network to replace Virgin Australia alliance|first= Adrian|last= Schofield|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 9 April 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/daily-news/air-new-zealand-boosts-network-replace-virgin-australia-alliance|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180430131346/http://atwonline.com/daily-news/air-new-zealand-boosts-network-replace-virgin-australia-alliance|archive-date= 30 April 2018|quote= The New Zealand flag carrier will launch two new routes to Australia and will add frequencies elsewhere, boosting capacity by 15% in the Australia-New Zealand market.}}
98. ^{{cite news|title=Air of confidence about Samoa's new flag carrier |first1=Elizabeth |last1=Ah-Hi |publisher=Samoa Observer |date=21 November 2017 |url=http://www.samoaobserver.ws/en/22_11_2017/local/26954/Air-of-confidence-about-Samoa%E2%80%99s-new-flag-carrier.htm |df=dmy}} 
99. ^{{cite news|title= Air Partner remarkets 15 Saudia Boeing 777-200ERs|first= Kurt|last= Hofmann|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 26 July 2017|url= http://atwonline.com/airframes/air-partner-remarkets-15-saudia-boeing-777-200ers|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170727013503/http://atwonline.com/airframes/air-partner-remarkets-15-saudia-boeing-777-200ers|archive-date= 27 July 2017}}
100. ^{{cite news|last1=Blachly|first1=Linda|title=Air Senegal signs for two ATR 72-600s|url=http://atwonline.com/paris-air-show-2017/air-senegal-signs-two-atr-72-600s|publisher=Air Transport World|date=20 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170624132626/http://atwonline.com/paris-air-show-2017/air-senegal-signs-two-atr-72-600s|archivedate=24 June 2017|quote=Air Senegal, the new Senegalese national airline, has signed a firm contract for two ATR 72-600s at the Paris Air Show.}}
101. ^{{cite news|title=Air Serbia records first full-year profit in 2014 |first1=Alan |last1=Dron |work=Air Transport World |date=3 March 2015 |url=http://atwonline.com/finance-data/air-serbia-records-first-full-year-profit-2014 |quote=The government of Serbia retains a 51% majority stake. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303213657/http://atwonline.com/finance-data/air-serbia-records-first-full-year-profit-2014 |archivedate= 3 March 2015 |df= }} 
102. ^{{cite news|title=Air Serbia’s 2015 net profit up 44% |first1=Alan |last1=Dron |publisher=Air Transport World |date=5 May 2016 |quote=The Serbia flag carrier said the full-year results were achieved on the back of “significant growth” in passenger numbers, which increased 11% to 2.55 million year-over-year (YOY). |url=http://atwonline.com/data-financials/air-serbia-s-2015-net-profit-44 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506015444/http://atwonline.com/data-financials/air-serbia-s-2015-net-profit-44 |archivedate= 6 May 2016 |df= }} 
103. ^{{cite news|title= Air Seychelles looks to ride Chinese boom & grow in tandem with part-owner Etihad – Australia next?|publisher= Centre for Aviation|date= 29 March 2013|url= http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/air-seychelles-looks-to-ride-chinese-boom--grow-in-tandem-with-part-owner-etihad---australia-next-102454|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131111172712/http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/air-seychelles-looks-to-ride-chinese-boom--grow-in-tandem-with-part-owner-etihad---australia-next-102454|archivedate= 11 November 2013}}
104. ^{{cite news|title=Air Tahiti Nui plans metal neutral alliance with Air France and partners as losses continue to mount |publisher=Centre for Aviation |date=31 May 2013 |url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/air-tahiti-nui-plans-metal-neutral-alliance-with-air-france-and-partners-as-losses-continue-to-mount-111781 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6H1ZiQ2cq?url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/air-tahiti-nui-plans-metal-neutral-alliance-with-air-france-and-partners-as-losses-continue-to-mount-111781 |archivedate=31 May 2013 |quote=But most of all the flag carrier will need to get its financial situation under control. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
105. ^{{cite news|title=Airline News-1 May 2015 |first1=Linda |last1=Blachly |work=Air Transport World |date=1 May 2015 |url=http://atwonline.com/airlines/airline-news-may-1-2015 |quote=Air Greenland has joined the European Regions Airline Association (ERA), bringing the number of airlines in membership to 53. The flag carrier of Greenland is the third airline to join ERA this year. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501234738/http://atwonline.com/airlines/airline-news-may-1-2015 |archivedate= 1 May 2015 |df= }} 
106. ^{{cite news|title=Argentina: Aerolineas Argentinas faces a tough turnaround with government's new liberal mindset |url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/argentina-aerolineas-argentinas-faces-a-tough-turnaround-with-governments-new-liberal-mindset-302348 |publisher=CAPA Centre for Aviation |date=19 September 2016 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20160922002729/http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/argentina-aerolineas-argentinas-faces-a-tough-turnaround-with-governments-new-liberal-mindset-302348 |archivedate=22 September 2016 |quote=At the same time, Argentina’s state-owned flag carrier Aerolineas Argentinas is attempting to transition to a more commercially minded airline after years of bleeding cash and being propped by the former Argentinian government. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
107. ^{{cite news|title= Austrian Airlines completes Embraer E195 deliveries|first= Kurt|last= Hofmann|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 8 August 2017|url= http://atwonline.com/airframes/austrian-airlines-completes-embraer-e195-deliveries|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170808154433/http://atwonline.com/airframes/austrian-airlines-completes-embraer-e195-deliveries|archive-date= 8 August 2017}}
108. ^{{cite news|title= Azerbaijan Airlines steps up Saudi links|first= Alan|last= Dron|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 30 April 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/azerbaijan-airlines-steps-saudi-links|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180430205955/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/azerbaijan-airlines-steps-saudi-links|dead-url= yes|archive-date= 30 April 2018}}
109. ^{{cite news|title=Bahamasair orders five ATR -600 aircraft |first1=Linda |last1=Blachly |publisher=Air Transport World |date=17 June 2015 |url=http://atwonline.com/airframes/bahamasair-orders-five-atr-600-aircraft |quote=Bahamasair, the national flag carrier of Bahamas, has placed a firm order for two 70- seat ATR 72-600s and three 50-seat ATR 42-600s. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617102957/http://atwonline.com/airframes/bahamasair-orders-five-atr-600-aircraft |archivedate=17 June 2015 |df= }} 
110. ^{{cite news|title=Belarus aims to privatise Belavia in 2013, with Russian carriers the most likely suitors |work=Centre for Aviation |date=10 May 2012 |url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/analysis/belarus-aims-to-privatise-belavia-in-2013-with-russian-carriers-the-most-likely-suitors-73425 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67YPF8SVB?url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/analysis/belarus-aims-to-privatise-belavia-in-2013-with-russian-carriers-the-most-likely-suitors-73425 |archivedate=10 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
111. ^{{cite news|title= Belavia orders three Boeing 737-800s|first= Polina|last= Borodina|work= Air Transport World|date= 26 June 2014|url= http://atwonline.com/airframes/belavia-orders-three-boeing-737-800s|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140627112219/http://atwonline.com/airframes/belavia-orders-three-boeing-737-800s|archivedate=27 June 2014 |quote= This is the first direct purchase of Boeing aircraft for the Belarus flag carrier.}}
112. ^{{cite news|title=Boliviana de Aviacion set to expand as re-launch of Aerosur is unlikely due to government roadblocks |publisher=Centre for Aviation |date=30 June 2012 |url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/analysis/boliviana-de-aviacion-set-to-expand-as-re-launch-of-aerosur-is-unlikely-due-to-government-roadblocks-77084 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68n1CzudQ?url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/analysis/boliviana-de-aviacion-set-to-expand-as-re-launch-of-aerosur-is-unlikely-due-to-government-roadblocks-77084 |archivedate=29 June 2012 |accessdate=29 June 2012 |quote=Even though BoA now has a monopoly on domestic trunk routes, it is unlikely the government owned carrier will abuse its new dominant position. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
113. ^{{cite news|title= Bombardier to sell eight Q400 NextGen aircraft to Palma Holding|url= https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/11/18/us-bombardier-deal-idUSBRE9AH0J920131118|work= Reuters|date= 18 November 2013|quote= Bombardier also said Ivory Coast's national airline, Air Cote d'Ivoire, has agreed to buy two Q400 NextGen aircraft.|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140620181609/https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/11/18/us-bombardier-deal-idUSBRE9AH0J920131118|archivedate= 20 June 2014}}
114. ^{{cite news|title= Brisbane named second Qantas 787-9 base|first= Alan|last= Dron|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 1 September 2017|url= http://atwonline.com/airlines/brisbane-named-second-qantas-787-9-base|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170902173005/http://atwonline.com/airlines/brisbane-named-second-qantas-787-9-base|archive-date= 2 September 2017}}
115. ^{{cite news|title= Brussels Airlines to buy seven Airbus A330ceos|first= Victoria|last= Moores|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 22 May 2017|url= http://atwonline.com/airframes/brussels-airlines-buy-seven-airbus-a330ceos|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170522210212/http://atwonline.com/airframes/brussels-airlines-buy-seven-airbus-a330ceos|archive-date= 22 May 2017|quote= Belgian flag carrier Brussels Airlines has decided to replace seven of its 10 Airbus A330s, but is sticking with A330ceos for its fleet renewal and long-haul expansion.}}
116. ^{{cite news|title=Cambodia poised for more double-digit growth as Cambodia Angkor Air expands and Qatar Airways enters |publisher=Centre for Aviation |date=18 January 2013 |url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/cambodia-poised-for-more-double-digit-growth-as-cambodia-angkor-air-expands-and-qatar-airways-enters-94519 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6EjUHrnT7?url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/cambodia-poised-for-more-double-digit-growth-as-cambodia-angkor-air-expands-and-qatar-airways-enters-94519 |archivedate=27 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
117. ^{{cite news|title=CEO: Pakistan International Airlines wet-leases three SriLankan A330s |publisher=Air Transport World |date=29 July 2016 |quote=According to the Pakistan flag carrier, the A330s will be used primarily for a 6X-weekly premier service to London Heathrow, which is being launched Aug. 14. |url=http://atwonline.com/leasing/ceo-pakistan-international-airlines-wet-leases-three-srilankan-a330s |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801142504/http://atwonline.com/leasing/ceo-pakistan-international-airlines-wet-leases-three-srilankan-a330s |archivedate= 1 August 2016 |df= }} 
118. ^{{cite news|title= Cho: Korean Air deciding on new widebody orders|first= Adrian|last= Schofield|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 19 October 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/airframes/cho-korean-air-deciding-new-widebody-orders|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181101004541/http://atwonline.com/airframes/cho-korean-air-deciding-new-widebody-orders |archive-date= 1 November 2018 }}
119. ^{{cite news|title=Congo Airways to make international debut in mid-4Q |publisher=ch-aviation GmbH |date=5 August 2016 |url=http://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/48326-congo-airways-to-make-international-debut-in-mid-4q |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903174927/http://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/48326-congo-airways-to-make-international-debut-in-mid-4q |archive-date=3 September 2016 |quote=Effective November 1, the state-owned national carrier of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) plans to operate a multiple-weekly service between Kinshasa N'Djili and Johannesburg O.R. Tambo, South Africa using A320-200 equipment. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
120. ^{{cite news|title= Croatia again seeks airline partner|first= Alan|last= Dron|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 30 April 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/government-affairs/croatia-again-seeks-airline-partner|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180430205925/http://atwonline.com/government-affairs/croatia-again-seeks-airline-partner|archive-date= 30 April 2018|quote= This is the third time in the past five years that the small central European state has tried to find a way of divesting itself of a controlling interest in the national carrier.}}
121. ^{{cite news|title= Croatia Airlines: could its network attract a bidder?|work= Centre for Aviation|date= 29 August 2013|url= http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/croatia-airlines-could-its-network-attract-a-bidder-125405|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130918033750/http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/croatia-airlines-could-its-network-attract-a-bidder-125405|archivedate= 18 September 2013 }}
122. ^{{cite news|title=Ecuador's LAC announces launch of commercial flights |first=Rainer |last=Uphoff |location=Madrid |publisher=Flightglobal |date=9 May 2013 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/ecuadors-lac-announces-launch-of-commercial-flights-385678/ |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HYHZRuzM?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/ecuadors-lac-announces-launch-of-commercial-flights-385678/ |archivedate=21 June 2013 |quote=LAC will compete with state-owned Tame, LAN Ecuador and Avianca subsidiary Aerogal. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
123. ^{{cite news|title=EgyptAir contracts Sabre to help implement transformation plan |first= |work=Air Transport World |date=19 December 2014 |url=http://atwonline.com/it-distribution/egyptair-contracts-sabre-help-implement-transformation-plan |quote=The state-owned carrier is initiating a major transformation strategy to increase revenues, develop new revenue streams by June 2016 and improve efficiencies. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220140014/http://atwonline.com/it-distribution/egyptair-contracts-sabre-help-implement-transformation-plan |archivedate=20 December 2014 |df= }} 
124. ^{{cite web|title= EgyptAir plans further restructuring as losses mount. But outlook may brighten as Egypt stabilises|work= Centre for Aviation|date= 15 June 2014|url= http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/egyptair-plans-further-restructuring-as-losses-mount-but-outlook-may-brighten-as-egypt-stabilises-172745|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140624101846/http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/egyptair-plans-further-restructuring-as-losses-mount-but-outlook-may-brighten-as-egypt-stabilises-172745|archivedate= 24 June 2014 }}
125. ^{{cite news|title=Ethiopian Airlines, RwandAir eye strategic partnership |first1=Kurt |last1=Hofmann |publisher=Air Transport World |date=7 March 2016 |url=http://atwonline.com/finance-data/ethiopian-airlines-rwandair-eye-strategic-partnership |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312133451/http://atwonline.com/finance-data/ethiopian-airlines-rwandair-eye-strategic-partnership |archivedate=12 March 2016 |df= }} 
126. ^{{cite news|last1=Dron |first1=Alan |title=Dubai Air Show: airBaltic takes lead on Bombardier CS300 |url=http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines/dubai-air-show-airbaltic-takes-lead-bombardier-cs300 |publisher=Air Transport World |date=8 November 2015 |quote=Latvian national carrier airBaltic will be the launch customer for the CS300 version of Bombardier’s CSeries, the manufacturer announced at the Dubai Air Show Nov. 8. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110194733/http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines/dubai-air-show-airbaltic-takes-lead-bombardier-cs300 |archivedate=10 November 2015 |df= }} 
127. ^{{cite news |last1=Moores |first1=Victoria |title=Ethiopian Airlines finalizes deal for new Chad JV carrier |url=http://atwonline.com/airlines/ethiopian-airlines-finalizes-deal-new-chad-jv-carrier |publisher=Air Transport World |date=29 August 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913200928/http://atwonline.com/airlines/ethiopian-airlines-finalizes-deal-new-chad-jv-carrier |archivedate=13 September 2018}}
128. ^{{cite news|title=Etihad Suspends Flights To Damascus |agency=Reuters |publisher=Airwise News |date=30 August 2012 |url=http://news.airwise.com/story/view/1346371856.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BHmkiUOf?url=http://news.airwise.com/story/view/1346371856.html |archivedate=9 October 2012 |accessdate=9 October 2012 |quote=The website of the UAE's other flag carrier, Emirates, says flights to Damascus remain operational. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
129. ^{{cite news|title=Etihad, Avianca Brasil ink new codeshare |first1=Alan |last1=Dron |publisher=Air Transport World |date=17 June 2016 |quote=United Arab Emirates (UAE) flag carrier Etihad Airways has signed a codeshare agreement with Avianca Brasil in the Abu Dhabi-based carrier’s latest move to increase its penetration in the South American market. |url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/etihad-avianca-brasil-ink-new-codeshare |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617214620/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/etihad-avianca-brasil-ink-new-codeshare |archivedate=17 June 2016 |df= }} 
130. ^{{cite news|title=EU To Impose Ban On Afghan Planes |publisher=Airwise News |date=22 November 2010 |url=http://news.airwise.com/story/view/1290466447.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65wSqzKWE?url=http://news.airwise.com/story/view/1290466447.html |archivedate=5 March 2012 |quote=Kabul-based Safi is the country's No. 2 airline after national carrier Ariana Afghan Airlines. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
131. ^{{cite web|title=Fiji Airways introduces additional Hong Kong route |first1=Jeremy |last1=Torr |publisher=Air Transport World |date=16 September 2015 |url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/fiji-airways-introduces-additional-hong-kong-route |quote=Flag carrier Fiji Airways will increase flight frequencies on its Fiji (Nadi International)-Hong Kong International route from Oct. 25. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917235932/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/fiji-airways-introduces-additional-hong-kong-route |archivedate=17 September 2015 |df= }} 
132. ^{{cite news|title= Fiji Airways' new MD Stefan Pichler sets his sights on the next five years for the rebranded airline|url= http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/fiji-airways-new-md-stefan-pichler-sets-his-sights-on-the-next-five-years-for-the-rebranded-airline-128733|work= Centre for Aviation|date= 19 September 2013|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131101101208/http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/fiji-airways-new-md-stefan-pichler-sets-his-sights-on-the-next-five-years-for-the-rebranded-airline-128733|archivedate= 1 November 2013}}
133. ^{{cite news|title= Finnair brings in capacity support|first= Alan|last= Dron|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 29 March 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/airlines/finnair-brings-capacity-support|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180407153645/http://atwonline.com/airlines/finnair-brings-capacity-support|archive-date= 7 April 2018}}
134. ^{{cite news|title=First direct Brazil flight to take off in July |publisher=Cuba Standard |date=29 June 2013 |url=http://www.cubastandard.com/2013/06/29/first-direct-brazil-flight-to-take-off-in-july/ |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HwgCWfuh?url=http://www.cubastandard.com/2013/06/29/first-direct-brazil-flight-to-take-off-in-july/ |archivedate=7 July 2013 |quote=Flag carrier Cubana de Aviación is resuming direct flights to Brazil with a Havana-São Paulo route on July 10, the tourism ministry said in a press release. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
135. ^{{cite news|title= First seats from Boeing partner LIFT enter service|first= Victoria|last= Moores|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 20 December 2017|url= http://atwonline.com/aircraft-interiors/first-seats-boeing-partner-lift-enter-service|quote= LOT Polish Airlines has become the launch customer for aircraft seating newcomer LIFT by EnCore, with the company’s first product entering service on the Polish flag carrier’s Boeing 737 MAXs.|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180102120830/http://atwonline.com/aircraft-interiors/first-seats-boeing-partner-lift-enter-service|archive-date= 2 January 2018|deadurl= yes|df= dmy-all}}
136. ^{{cite news|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69OXp1Zjd?url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/flag-carriers-of-the-former-yugoslavia-urged-to-unite-71358 |archivedate=24 July 2012 |accessdate=24 July 2012 |title=Flag carriers of the former Yugoslavia urged to unite |publisher=Centre for Aviation |date=10 April 2012 |url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/flag-carriers-of-the-former-yugoslavia-urged-to-unite-71358 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
137. ^{{cite news|title= flyafrica.com and fastjet give Zimbabwe its first taste of LCCs with local start-up|work= Centre for Aviation|date= 2 July 2014|url= http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/flyafricacom-and-fastjet-give-zimbabwe-its-first-taste-of-lccs-with-local-start-up-175431|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140702110522/http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/flyafricacom-and-fastjet-give-zimbabwe-its-first-taste-of-lccs-with-local-start-up-175431|archivedate= 2 July 2014|quote= Government-owned flag carrier Air Zimbabwe currently operates only two international routes although it has been trying for some time to resume more international services.}}
138. ^{{cite news|title=Garuda Indonesia may be forced to change Amsterdam service |first1=Jeremy |last1=Torr |publisher=Air Transport World |date=2 June 2015 |url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/garuda-indonesia-may-be-forced-change-amsterdam-service |quote=Indonesian flag carrier Garuda Indonesia may be forced to add a stopover to its recently introduced Jakarta-Amsterdam nonstop service as a result of runway certification problems at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Jakarta. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605030457/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/garuda-indonesia-may-be-forced-change-amsterdam-service |archivedate= 5 June 2015 |df= }} 
139. ^{{cite news |last1=Dron |first1=Alan |title=Government puts Air Moldova up for sale |url=http://atwonline.com/airlines/government-puts-air-moldova-sale |publisher=Air Transport World |date=3 August 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805140013/http://atwonline.com/airlines/government-puts-air-moldova-sale |archivedate=5 August 2018}}
140. ^{{cite news|title=Guernsey States' ownership of Aurigny 'essential' |publisher=BBC News |date=20 November 2012 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-guernsey-20408733 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018174809/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-guernsey-20408733 |archivedate=18 October 2014 |df= }} 
141. ^{{cite news|title= Gulf Air reveals new branding, prepares for first 787|first= Alan|last= Dron|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 6 April 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/airframes/gulf-air-reveals-new-branding-prepares-first-787|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180413063537/http://atwonline.com/airframes/gulf-air-reveals-new-branding-prepares-first-787|archive-date= 13 April 2018|deadurl= yes|df= dmy-all}}
142. ^{{cite press release|title=Hahn Air’s new partner Aurigny now available in 190 markets |publisher=Hahn Air |date=8 October 2014 |url=https://www.hahnair.com/en/ticketing/news/2014-10-08/hahn-air-s-new-partner-aurigny-now-available-190-markets |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018175543/https://www.hahnair.com/en/ticketing/news/2014-10-08/hahn-air-s-new-partner-aurigny-now-available-190-markets |archivedate=18 October 2014 |df= }} 
143. ^{{cite news|last= Flottau|first= Jens|title= IAG reports strong 1Q as passenger revenues improve|url= http://atwonline.com/airline-financials/iag-reports-strong-1q-passenger-revenues-improve|publisher= Air Transport World|date=4 May 2018|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180505220548/http://atwonline.com/airline-financials/iag-reports-strong-1q-passenger-revenues-improve|archivedate= 5 May 2018|quote= UK flag carrier British Airways (BA) continued to be the most profitable unit, with a 9.9% operating margin, followed by Iberia (1%).}}
144. ^{{cite news|title= Iberia increases frequencies to six Latin American destinations|first= Kurt|last= Hofmann|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 24 August 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/iberia-increases-frequencies-six-latin-american-destinations|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180825182516/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/iberia-increases-frequencies-six-latin-american-destinations|archive-date= 25 August 2018}}
145. ^{{cite news|title= Icelandair faces indefinite strike action|first= Alan|last= Dron|work= Air Transport World|date= 6 June 2014|url= http://atwonline.com/labor/icelandair-faces-indefinite-strike-action|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140606180715/http://atwonline.com/labor/icelandair-faces-indefinite-strike-action|archivedate= 6 June 2014|quote= The threat of a potentially lengthy strike hung over Iceland’s national airline, Icelandair, on Friday after the company’s mechanics announced plans for industrial action.}}
146. ^{{cite news|title=International airlines increase capacity, frequencies to Russia |first=Polina |last=Montag-Girmes |publisher=Air Transport World |date=16 November 2016 |url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/international-airlines-increase-capacity-frequencies-russia |quote=The Thailand flag carrier ceased Moscow operations in March 2015 because of weak demand. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161217145520/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/international-airlines-increase-capacity-frequencies-russia |archive-date=17 December 2016 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
147. ^{{cite news|title= Iran Air takes first Airbus widebody from major order|first= Alan|last= Dron|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 10 March 2017|quote= The aircraft was handed over to the Iranian flag carrier at Airbus’s final assembly line site at Toulouse, France on March 10.|url= http://atwonline.com/airframes/iran-air-takes-first-airbus-widebody-major-order|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170310193733/http://atwonline.com/airframes/iran-air-takes-first-airbus-widebody-major-order|archive-date= 10 March 2017}}
148. ^{{cite news|title= Island carrier Atlantic Airways seeks new revenue stream|first= Alan|last= Dron|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 30 March 2017|quote= Faroese national carrier Atlantic Airways anticipates a move into the ACMI market as it attempts to offset the effect of new competition on its primary route.|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170331113351/http://atwonline.com/airlines/island-carrier-atlantic-airways-seeks-new-revenue-stream|url= http://atwonline.com/airlines/island-carrier-atlantic-airways-seeks-new-revenue-stream|archive-date= 31 March 2017}}
149. ^{{cite news|last= Schofield|first= Adrian|title= JAL reports 17.5% net profit drop on deferred taxes|url= http://atwonline.com/airline-financials/jal-reports-175-net-profit-drop-deferred-taxes|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 27 April 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180505140202/http://atwonline.com/airline-financials/jal-reports-175-net-profit-drop-deferred-taxes|archive-date= 5 May 2018|quote= The Japan flag carrier expects its net profit to slip to ¥110 billion in the fiscal year through March 2019.}}
150. ^{{cite news|title=Kenya Airways adds flights to Livingstone, Zambia |first=Martin |last=Rivers |location=London |publisher=Flightglobal |date=12 March 2013 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kenya-airways-adds-flights-to-livingstone-zambia-383361/ |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HYP72oqP?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kenya-airways-adds-flights-to-livingstone-zambia-383361/ |archivedate=22 June 2013 |quote=Livingstone will become the Kenyan flag carrier's second Zambian destination, alongside capital city Lusaka. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
151. ^{{cite news|title=KLM expands long-haul network |first1=Kurt |last1=Hofmann |publisher=Air Transport World |date=13 May 2016 |quote=The Dutch flag carrier also added a twice-weekly Amsterdam-Salt Lake City service on May 5, becoming 3X-weekly from July 4. |url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/klm-expands-long-haul-network |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514140915/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/klm-expands-long-haul-network |archivedate=14 May 2016 |df= }} 
152. ^{{cite news|title=Kuwait Airways and Iraqi Airways face brighter future following settlement of long-running dispute |publisher=Centre for Aviation |date=1 November 2012 |url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/kuwait-airways-and-iraqi-airways-face-brighter-future-following-settlement-of-long-running-dispute-87168 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Bqm3emqM?url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/kuwait-airways-and-iraqi-airways-face-brighter-future-following-settlement-of-long-running-dispute-87168 |accessdate=1 November 2012 |archivedate=1 November 2012 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
153. ^{{cite news|title= Kuwait Airways names new CEO|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 16 May 2017|url= http://atwonline.com/people/kuwait-airways-names-new-ceo|quote= The state-owned carrier, which had been in the doldrums for much of the 1990s and 2000s, is undergoing a major re-fleeting exercise.|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170517001213/http://atwonline.com/people/kuwait-airways-names-new-ceo|archivedate= 17 May 2017}}
154. ^{{cite news|title= Kuwait Airways prepares for Amadeus switchover|first= Alan|last= Dron|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 7 April 2017|quote= Kuwaiti national carrier Kuwait Airways is to complete switching over its booking, ticketing and reservations system to the Amadeus Altéa Suite of products within the next six months.|url= http://atwonline.com/it-distribution/kuwait-airways-prepares-amadeus-switchover|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170408142440/http://atwonline.com/it-distribution/kuwait-airways-prepares-amadeus-switchover|archive-date= 8 April 2017}}
155. ^{{cite news|title=Lao Airlines plans route expansion |first=Jeremy |last=Torr |work=Air Transport World |date=9 January 2015 |url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/lao-airlines-plans-route-expansion |quote=Lao Airlines, the national carrier of Laos, will add a new route to its 19-destination network across the landlocked Southeast Asian country. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110020626/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/lao-airlines-plans-route-expansion |archivedate=10 January 2015 |df= }} 
156. ^{{cite news|title=Laos aviation market poised for more rapid growth after doubling in size in only 15 months |publisher=Centre for Aviation |date=8 January 2013 |url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/laos-aviation-market-poised-for-more-rapid-growth-after-doubling-in-size-in-only-15-months-93440 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6EkJ0Pss3?url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/laos-aviation-market-poised-for-more-rapid-growth-after-doubling-in-size-in-only-15-months-93440 |archivedate=27 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
157. ^{{cite news|title= Leisure carrier Travel Service is CSA Czech Airlines new owner|first= Kurt|last= Hofmann|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 9 October 2017|url= http://atwonline.com/airline-financials/leisure-carrier-travel-service-csa-czech-airlines-new-owner|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171011172457/http://atwonline.com/airline-financials/leisure-carrier-travel-service-csa-czech-airlines-new-owner|archive-date= 11 October 2017}}
158. ^{{cite news|title=Libyan Airlines Takes Delivery of its First Airbus A330 |publisher=The Tripoli Post |date=29 June 2013 |url=http://www.tripolipost.com/articledetail.asp?c=1&i=10387 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hk8SFqf3?url=http://www.tripolipost.com/articledetail.asp?c=1&i=10387 |archivedate=29 June 2013 |quote=Libya’s national carrier and state-owned Libyan Airlines has taken delivery of its first Airbus A330-200, a 259-seater plane that will be used on the carrier's longer-haul routes. |deadurl=yes |df= }}
159. ^{{cite news|title=Libya’s economy recovers as airlines restore networks post-revolution |publisher=Centre for Aviation |date=10 December 2012 |url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/libyas-economy-recovers-as-airlines-restore-networks-post-revolution-91054 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hjrsl7Pc?url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/libyas-economy-recovers-as-airlines-restore-networks-post-revolution-91054 |archivedate=29 June 2013 |quote=The country’s two state-owned airlines, Libyan Air and Afriqiyah Airlines, which both suffered extensive damage to aircraft, resumed operations late 2011 and are gradually reestablishing their pre-war networks as aircraft return to service. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
160. ^{{cite news|last1=Dron|first1=Alan|title=Loftleidir Icelandic to manage TACV Cabo Verde|url=http://atwonline.com/airlines/loftleidir-icelandic-manage-tacv-cabo-verde|publisher=Air Transport World|date=11 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812001059/http://atwonline.com/airlines/loftleidir-icelandic-manage-tacv-cabo-verde|archivedate=12 August 2017}}
161. ^{{cite news|title= LOT cancels flights, fires workers as week-long crew strike continues|first= Kurt|last= Hofmann|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 25 October 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/labor/lot-cancels-flights-fires-workers-week-long-crew-strike-continues|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181112014529/http://atwonline.com/labor/lot-cancels-flights-fires-workers-week-long-crew-strike-continues|archive-date= 12 November 2018}}
162. ^{{cite news|last= Kaminski-Morrow|first= David|title= Lufthansa cuts back A380 order|url= http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/lufthansa-cuts-back-a380-order-391342/|newspaper= Flightglobal|date= 4 October 2013|location= London|quote= German flag-carrier Lufthansa appears to have cancelled orders for three Airbus A380s.|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140629020511/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/lufthansa-cuts-back-a380-order-391342/|archivedate= 29 June 2014 }}
163. ^{{cite news|title=Lufthansa Group orders 15 A320neos for SWISS subsidiary |first=Linda |last=Blachly |work=Air Transport World |date=17 September 2014 |url=http://atwonline.com/airframes/lufthansa-group-orders-15-a320neos-swiss-subsidiary |quote=SWISS, the national airline of Switzerland, has a fleet of A319s, A320s, A321s, A330s and A340s. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140917135104/http://atwonline.com/airframes/lufthansa-group-orders-15-a320neos-swiss-subsidiary |archivedate=17 September 2014 |df= }} 
164. ^{{cite news|title= Lufthansa’s bid for Alitalia called ‘most promising’|first= Helen|last= Massy-Beresford|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 17 April 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/airlines/lufthansa-s-bid-alitalia-called-most-promising|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180418083255/http://atwonline.com/airlines/lufthansa-s-bid-alitalia-called-most-promising|archive-date= 18 April 2018|deadurl= yes|df= dmy-all}}
165. ^{{cite news|title= Luxair to increase frequencies and destinations|first= Alan|last= Dron|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 3 August 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/luxair-increase-frequencies-and-destinations|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180902215453/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/luxair-increase-frequencies-and-destinations|archive-date= 2 September 2018}}
166. ^{{cite news|title= Malaysia Airlines pursues rapid expansion but yields and profits are under pressure|work= Centre for Aviation|date= 21 November 2013|url= http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/malaysia-airlines-pursues-rapid-expansion-but-yields-and-profits-are-under-pressure-140403|quote= The flag carrier hopes it can eventually improve yields across both cabins, leveraging the improvements in its product and new membership in oneworld.|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131231094513/http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/malaysia-airlines-pursues-rapid-expansion-but-yields-and-profits-are-under-pressure-140403|archivedate= 31 December 2013}}
167. ^{{cite news|title= Mauritania Airlines finalizes Boeing 737-800 order|first1= Linda|last1= Blachly|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 9 August 2016|quote= The Mauritanian flag carrier operates a fleet that includes one Boeing 737-700NG and two 737-500s.|url= http://atwonline.com/airframes/mauritania-airlines-finalizes-boeing-737-800-order|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160813193731/http://atwonline.com/airframes/mauritania-airlines-finalizes-boeing-737-800-order|archive-date= 13 August 2016}}
168. ^{{cite news|title=Mauritius bids for key Asia-Africa transit hub status |first1=Jeremy |last1=Torr |publisher=Air Transport World |date=27 April 2016 |url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/mauritius-bids-key-asia-africa-transit-hub-status |quote=In March 2016, the island’s flag carrier Air Mauritius said it would move its Southeast Asian hub from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Singapore’s Changi. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430232412/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/mauritius-bids-key-asia-africa-transit-hub-status |archivedate=30 April 2016 |df= }} 
169. ^{{cite news|title= MIAT Mongolian Airlines to lease two Boeing 737 MAXs|first= Linda|last= Blachly|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 3 April 2017|quote= The Mongolian flag carrier is expected to operate the 737 MAX aircraft on existing routes to South Korea, China, Japan, Russia, Germany and future new routes.|url= http://atwonline.com/leasing/miat-mongolian-airlines-lease-two-boeing-737-maxs|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170413180848/http://atwonline.com/leasing/miat-mongolian-airlines-lease-two-boeing-737-maxs|archive-date= 13 April 2017}}
170. ^{{cite news|title=Middle Eastern carriers drop routes |first=Alan |last=Dron |work=Air Transport World |date=28 July 2014 |url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/middle-eastern-carriers-drop-routes |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729111114/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/middle-eastern-carriers-drop-routes |archivedate=29 July 2014 |df= }} 
171. ^{{cite news|title=Mozambique is latest state to face EU blacklist ban |first=David |last=Kaminski-Morrow |location=London |publisher=Flightglobal |date=19 April 2011 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/mozambique-is-latest-state-to-face-eu-blacklist-ban-355734/ |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6H1bklwgr?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/mozambique-is-latest-state-to-face-eu-blacklist-ban-355734/ |archivedate=31 May 2013 |quote=All carriers from Mozambique, including flag-carrier LAM, are being placed on the European Union's blacklist of airlines, in addition to a pair of Boeing 767s operating for Air Madagascar. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
172. ^{{cite news|title=Myanmar Airlines continues fleet upgrade |first1=Jeremy |last1=Torr |publisher=Air Transport World |date=5 August 2015 |url=http://atwonline.com/airframes/myanmar-airlines-continues-fleet-upgrade |quote=Myanmar flag carrier Myanmar National Airlines has taken delivery of the first of six ATR 72-600s as part of a $296 million order for the regional turboprop aircraft. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807120933/http://atwonline.com/airframes/myanmar-airlines-continues-fleet-upgrade |archivedate= 7 August 2015 |df= }} 
173. ^{{cite news|title= Myanmar Airways inks deal for up to 12 ATR 72-600s|first= Linda|last= Blachly|work= Air Transport World|date= 16 July 2014|url= http://atwonline.com/airframes/myanmar-airways-inks-deal-12-atr-72-600s|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140716111904/http://atwonline.com/airframes/myanmar-airways-inks-deal-12-atr-72-600s|archivedate= 16 July 2014 }}
174. ^{{cite news|title=Nauru Airlines begins new chapter with new brand & rapid growth despite world’s smallest home market |work=CAPA Centre for Aviation |url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/nauru-airlines-begins-new-chapter-with-new-brand--rapid-growth-despite-worlds-smallest-home-market-186147 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910103428/http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/nauru-airlines-begins-new-chapter-with-new-brand--rapid-growth-despite-worlds-smallest-home-market-186147 |archivedate=10 September 2014 |df= }} 
175. ^{{cite news|title= Nepal Airlines’ first A330 will expand international network|first= Kurt|last= Hofmann|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 13 April 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/leasing/nepal-airlines-first-a330-will-expand-international-network|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180419070219/http://atwonline.com/leasing/nepal-airlines-first-a330-will-expand-international-network|archive-date= 19 April 2018|deadurl= yes|df= dmy-all}}
176. ^{{cite news|title=New Cameroon national carrier Camair-Co fails to reach first year targets, but continues to grow |work=Centre for Aviation |date=30 April 2012 |url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/analysis/new-cameroon-national-carrier-camair-co-fails-to-reach-first-year-targets-but-continues-to-grow-72621 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67PYNNPZb?url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/analysis/new-cameroon-national-carrier-camair-co-fails-to-reach-first-year-targets-but-continues-to-grow-72621 |archivedate=4 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
177. ^{{cite news |last1=Dron |first1=Alan |title=New Chadian national carrier set to launch operations |url=http://atwonline.com/airlines/new-chadian-national-carrier-set-launch-operations |publisher=Air Transport World |date=8 August 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810154836/http://atwonline.com/airlines/new-chadian-national-carrier-set-launch-operations |archivedate=10 August 2018}}
178. ^{{cite news |last1=Dron |first1=Alan |title=New national carrier for Albania launched |url=http://atwonline.com/airlines/new-national-carrier-albania-launched |publisher=Air Transport World |date=18 September 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919020514/http://atwonline.com/airlines/new-national-carrier-albania-launched |archivedate=19 September 2018}}
179. ^{{cite news|title= New SriLankan board to push through restructuring|first= Alan|last= Dron|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 4 April 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/airlines/new-srilankan-board-push-through-restructuring|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180406001526/http://atwonline.com/airlines/new-srilankan-board-push-through-restructuring|archive-date= 6 April 2018}}
180. ^{{cite news|title= New Zealand government cuts stake in Air New Zealand to 53%|first= Anne|last= Paylor|work= Air Transport World|date= 25 November 2013|url= http://atwonline.com/finance-amp-data/new-zealand-government-cuts-stake-air-new-zealand-53|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131209110633/http://atwonline.com/finance-amp-data/new-zealand-government-cuts-stake-air-new-zealand-53|archivedate= 9 December 2013}}
181. ^{{cite news|title= Nordica 1Q passenger traffic up 17%, forecasts strong growth|first= Alan|last= Dron|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 6 April 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/airline-traffic/nordica-1q-passenger-traffic-17-forecasts-strong-growth|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180407135617/http://atwonline.com/airline-traffic/nordica-1q-passenger-traffic-17-forecasts-strong-growth|archive-date= 7 April 2018}}
182. ^{{cite news|title=Nordica launches services from Tallinn to Vienna, Berlin |first1=Kurt |last1=Hofmann |publisher=Air Transport World |date=4 April 2016 |url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/nordica-launches-services-tallinn-vienna-berlin |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411234505/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/nordica-launches-services-tallinn-vienna-berlin |archivedate=11 April 2016 |df= }} 
183. ^{{cite news|title=Oman Air reports record passengers, but also record losses |publisher=Centre for Aviation |date=19 April 2012 |url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/oman-air-reports-record-passengers-but-also-record-losses-71974 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AwP13u5B?url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/oman-air-reports-record-passengers-but-also-record-losses-71974 |archivedate=25 September 2012 |accessdate=25 September 2012 |quote=Since the Oman Government took majority ownership in early 2007, the airline has lost a staggering OMR295 million (USD766.9 million). |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
184. ^{{cite news|title= Omani flag carrier names new CCO|first= Alan|last= Dron|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 10 April 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/airlines/omani-flag-carrier-names-new-cco|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180413062551/http://atwonline.com/airlines/omani-flag-carrier-names-new-cco|archive-date= 13 April 2018|deadurl= yes|df= dmy-all}}
185. ^{{cite news|title=Pakistan International Airlines privatization plans delayed to 2016 |first1=Jeremy |last1=Torr |publisher=Air Transport World |date=7 August 2015 |url=http://atwonline.com/government-affairs/pakistan-international-airlines-privatization-plans-delayed-2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807224507/http://atwonline.com/government-affairs/pakistan-international-airlines-privatization-plans-delayed-2016 |archivedate= 7 August 2015 |df= }} 
186. ^{{cite news|title=Philippine Airlines to open new LAX service |first1=Jeremy |last1=Torr |publisher=Air Transport World |date=11 August 2015 |url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/philippine-airlines-open-new-lax-service |quote=Filipino flag carrier Philippine Airlines (PAL) plans to launch Cebu-Los Angeles (LAX) service from March 2016. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150815125233/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/philippine-airlines-open-new-lax-service |archivedate=15 August 2015 |df= }} 
187. ^{{cite news|title=PICTURE: Afriqiyah Airways unveils new livery |first=Martin |last=Rivers |location=London |publisher=Flightglobal |date=20 December 2012 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/picture-afriqiyah-airways-unveils-new-livery-380455/ |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6D3oht0Fx?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/picture-afriqiyah-airways-unveils-new-livery-380455/ |archivedate=20 December 2012 |accessdate=20 December 2012 |quote=Libyan flag carrier Afriqiyah Airways unveiled its new livery at an event in the Rixos Al Nasr Hotel, Tripoli on 19 December. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
188. ^{{cite news|last1=Moores|first1=Victoria|title=Pilot strike forces Brussels Airlines to cancel 75% of flights|url=http://atwonline.com/labor/pilot-strike-forces-brussels-airlines-cancel-75-flights|publisher=Air Transport World|date=15 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516194342/http://atwonline.com/labor/pilot-strike-forces-brussels-airlines-cancel-75-flights|archivedate=16 May 2018|quote=Lufthansa took full control of Brussels Airlines through its parent SN Airholding in late 2016 and replaced top management Feb. 5, as the group revamps the airline to be more closely integrated with Lufthansa Group’s Eurowings low-fare division.}}
189. ^{{cite news|title=Plane paint: Top 10 Indian liveries |first1=Dan |last1=Thisdell |location=London |publisher=Flightglobal |date=14 August 2015 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/plane-paint-top-10-indian-liveries-415731/ |quote=With 102 aircraft in service, the state-owned flag carrier is still a big beast, but with just 11 on order it looks set to slip down the fleet size table. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150815172852/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/plane-paint-top-10-indian-liveries-415731/ |archivedate=15 August 2015 |df= }} 
190. ^{{cite news |last1=Dron |first1=Alan |title=Qatar Airways to increase service to Iran |url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/qatar-airways-increase-service-iran |publisher=Air Transport World |date=29 November 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220021913/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/qatar-airways-increase-service-iran |archivedate=20 December 2018}}
191. ^{{cite news |last1=Nensel |first1=Mark |title=Revived Uganda flag carrier orders CRJ900s, A330neos |url=http://atwonline.com/farnborough-airshow-2018/revived-uganda-flag-carrier-orders-crj900s-a330neos |publisher=Air Transport World |date=18 July 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718233542/http://atwonline.com/farnborough-airshow-2018/revived-uganda-flag-carrier-orders-crj900s-a330neos |archivedate=18 July 2018}}
192. ^{{cite news|title= Romania’s Tarom issues RFP to dry lease 13 regional jets|first= Kurt|last= Hofmann|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 6 July 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/leasing/romania-s-tarom-issues-rfp-dry-lease-13-regional-jets|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180713211202/http://atwonline.com/leasing/romania-s-tarom-issues-rfp-dry-lease-13-regional-jets|archive-date= 13 July 2018}}
193. ^{{cite news|title= ROUTES: Air Nostrum still keen on Latin American growth post-Sol|first1= Oliver|last1= Clark|location= Kraków|publisher= Flightglobal|date= 24 April 2016|quote= BoA Regional, a new joint venture in Paraguay with Bolivia's national carrier Boliviana de Aviacion, is "going well" and the airline is busy "developing new routes and working on new traffic rights to Brazil", says Oliver.|url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/routes-air-nostrum-still-keen-on-latin-american-gro-424530/|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160821151847/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/routes-air-nostrum-still-keen-on-latin-american-gro-424530/|archive-date= 21 August 2016}}
194. ^{{cite news |last1=Dron |first1=Alan |title=Royal Air Maroc sees fleet, hub growth ahead of oneworld membership |url=http://atwonline.com/airlines/royal-air-maroc-sees-fleet-hub-growth-ahead-oneworld-membership |publisher=Air Transport World |date=1 February 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204135954/http://atwonline.com/airlines/royal-air-maroc-sees-fleet-hub-growth-ahead-oneworld-membership |archivedate=4 February 2019}}
195. ^{{cite news|title= Royal Air Maroc, pilot union reach agreement to end dispute|publisher= Air Transport World|first= Kurt|last= Hofmann|date= 20 August 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/labor/royal-air-maroc-pilot-union-reach-agreement-end-dispute|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180820225210/http://atwonline.com/labor/royal-air-maroc-pilot-union-reach-agreement-end-dispute|archive-date= 20 August 2018}}
196. ^{{cite news|title=Royal Brunei Airlines takes another step forward as it becomes first 787 operator in Southeast Asia |publisher=Centre for Aviation |date=19 June 2013 |url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/royal-brunei-airlines-takes-another-step-forward-as-it-becomes-first-787-operator-in-southeast-asia-114698 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HYG1touM?url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/royal-brunei-airlines-takes-another-step-forward-as-it-becomes-first-787-operator-in-southeast-asia-114698 |archivedate=21 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
197. ^{{cite news|title=Samoan government says state airline must be self-sufficient |first1=Adrian |last1=Schofield |publisher=Air Transport World |date=14 November 2017 |url=http://atwonline.com/airlines/samoan-government-says-state-airline-must-be-self-sufficient |quote=The government of Samoa said the South Pacific country's state-owned airline must remain financially self-sufficient, as it relaunches international services. Samoa Airways began scheduled services with a flight to Auckland, New Zealand, on Nov. 14, and also will offer service to Australia. |df=dmy}} 
198. ^{{cite news|title=SAS aims to capture a larger share of the thriving Scandinavian leisure market |publisher=Centre for Aviation |date=27 August 2012 |url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/sas-aims-to-capture-a-larger-share-of-the-thriving-scandinavian-leisure-market-81160 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022154844/http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/sas-aims-to-capture-a-larger-share-of-the-thriving-scandinavian-leisure-market-81160 |archivedate=22 October 2016 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
199. ^{{cite news|title=Shrinking Jumbos: Top Ten 747-400 fleets still in service |first=Dan |last=Thisdell |location=London |work=Flightglobal |date=6 February 2015 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/shrinking-jumbos-top-ten-747-400-fleets-still-in-service-408753/ |quote=For the Hong Kong flag carrier, retiring 747-400s are being replaced largely by 777-300ERs. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207015509/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/shrinking-jumbos-top-ten-747-400-fleets-still-in-service-408753/ |archivedate= 7 February 2015 |df= }} 
200. ^{{cite news|title=SOLDIERING ON: 10 veteran airliner types still in service |first=Murdo |last=Morrison |location=London |agency=Flight International |work=Flightglobal |date=28 November 2014 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/soldiering-on-10-veteran-airliner-types-still-in-service-406570/ |quote=If sightings of the Ilyushin Il-18, a Cold War era Russian large turboprop that first flew in 1957 and had its heyday in the 1960s, are fairly scarce these days – with 11 examples in service – ticking off the one example flown by Air Koryo must rank high on any planespotter’s wishlist. North Korean travel agencies offer trips to enthusiasts to fly on aircraft belonging to the flag-carrier, described by one unkind journalist as the “world’s only one-star airline”. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130011724/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/soldiering-on-10-veteran-airliner-types-still-in-service-406570/ |archivedate=30 November 2014 |df= }} 
201. ^{{cite news|title=Singapore Airlines in $20 million government-led tourism push |publisher=Air Transport World |date=2 July 2015 |url=http://atwonline.com/finance-data/singapore-airlines-20-million-government-led-tourism-push |quote=Singapore flag carrier Singapore Airlines (SIA) plans to participate in a $20 million government-led initiative to promote inbound travel to Singapore. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801140447/http://atwonline.com/finance-data/singapore-airlines-20-million-government-led-tourism-push |archivedate= 1 August 2015 |df= }} 
202. ^{{cite news|last1=Torr |first1=Jeremy |title=Solomon Airlines to resume services following grounding |url=http://atwonline.com/airlines/solomon-airlines-resume-services-following-grounding |agency=Air Transport World |date=9 June 2016 |quote=Pacific island flag carrier Solomon Airlines will resume services following a grounding of its fleet over a payment dispute with its main funding partner, the Solomon Islands government. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612132647/http://atwonline.com/airlines/solomon-airlines-resume-services-following-grounding |archivedate=12 June 2016 |df= }} 
203. ^{{cite news |last1=Dron |first1=Alan |title=South African Airways clarifies recovery plan funding |url=http://atwonline.com/airlines/south-african-airways-clarifies-recovery-plan-funding |publisher=Air Transport World |date=5 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207193931/http://atwonline.com/airlines/south-african-airways-clarifies-recovery-plan-funding |archivedate=7 December 2018}}
204. ^{{cite news|title= South African Airways to receive financial support|first= Alan|last= Dron|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 27 October 2017|url= http://atwonline.com/airlines/south-african-airways-receive-financial-support|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171027205956/http://atwonline.com/airlines/south-african-airways-receive-financial-support|archive-date= 27 October 2017}}
205. ^{{cite news|title= Status quo for Caribbean Airlines – chaos surrounds the would-be flag carrier of the region|work= Centre for Aviation|date= 21 April 2014|url= http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/status-quo-for-caribbean-airlines--chaos-surrounds-the-would-be-flag-carrier-of-the-region-163919|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140421115110/http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/status-quo-for-caribbean-airlines--chaos-surrounds-the-would-be-flag-carrier-of-the-region-163919|archivedate= 21 April 2014|quote= The board of beleaguered carrier Caribbean Airlines, the national airline of Trinidad and Tobago, has reportedly undertaken an evaluation of the airline’s routes as its long-haul operation to London continues to underperform.}}
206. ^{{cite news|last1=Moores|first1=Victoria|title=Sweden, Norway sell 7% of SAS Scandinavian Airlines|url=http://atwonline.com/airlines/sweden-norway-sell-7-sas-scandinavian-airlines|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022010101/http://atwonline.com/airlines/sweden%2Dnorway%2Dsell%2D7%2Dsas%2Dscandinavian%2Dairlines|publisher=Air Transport World|date=18 October 2016|archivedate=22 October 2016|dead-url=yes|quote=This reduces Sweden’s stake to 57 million shares, or around 17% of SAS, down from 21%.}}
207. ^{{cite news|title=Sudan Dreams Big With New Airports |publisher=Airwise News |agency=Reuters |date=31 October 2012 |url=http://news.airwise.com/story/view/1351724778.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6CiEtkQWG?url=http://news.airwise.com/story/view/1351724778.html |archivedate=6 December 2012 |accessdate=6 December 2012 |quote=State-owned carrier Sudan Airways, known for its delays, has lost out to new carriers offering better service. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
208. ^{{cite web|title=Taiwan’s China Airlines takes delivery of first Boeing 777-300ER |first=Linda |last=Blachly |work=Air Transport World |date=6 October 2014 |url=http://atwonline.com/airframes/taiwan-s-china-airlines-takes-delivery-first-boeing-777-300er |quote=Taiwanese flag carrier China Airlines has taken delivery of its first of 10 Boeing 777-300ERs. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006151740/http://atwonline.com/airframes/taiwan-s-china-airlines-takes-delivery-first-boeing-777-300er |archivedate= 6 October 2014 |df= }} 
209. ^{{cite news|title=TAAG Angola Airways boosts capacity, justifying Angola's investment in airport infrastructure |work=CAPA Centre for Aviation |date=22 July 2013 |url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/taag-angola-airways-boosts-capacity-justifying-angolas-investment-in-airport-infrastructure-119834 |quote=The investment is beginning to pay dividends with flag carrier TAAG Angola Airlines increasing capacity by nearly 40% in the past year. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006113229/http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/taag-angola-airways-boosts-capacity-justifying-angolas-investment-in-airport-infrastructure-119834 |archivedate= 6 October 2014 |df= }} 
210. ^{{cite news|title=TAAG Angola Airlines’ new 777-300ER to fly on Portugal route |first=Kurt |last=Hofmann |publisher=Air Transport World |date=6 May 2016 |quote=The Angolan government is the majority shareholder in TAAG. |url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/taag-angola-airlines-new-777-300er-fly-portugal-route |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506212910/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/taag-angola-airlines-new-777-300er-fly-portugal-route |archivedate= 6 May 2016 |df= }} 
211. ^{{cite news|title=Tajik Air faces increasing pressure as Somon Air expands and new start-up enters the domestic market|url=https://centreforaviation.com/insights/analysis/tajik-air-faces-increasing-pressure-as-somon-air-expands-and-new-start-up-enters-the-domestic-market-95478|publisher=CAPA Centre for Aviation|date=29 January 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170525142437/https://centreforaviation.com/insights/analysis/tajik-air-faces-increasing-pressure-as-somon-air-expands-and-new-start-up-enters-the-domestic-market-95478|archivedate=25 May 2017|quote=Tajikistan’s national carrier Tajik Air faces an uncertain future as privately owned Somon Air expands its share of the Tajikistan market and continues to outperform its government-owned rival.|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
212. ^{{cite news|title= TAP reports 11.3% traffic growth on African routes in 2018|first= Kurt|last= Hofmann|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 4 February 2019|url= http://atwonline.com/airline-traffic/tap-reports-113-traffic-growth-african-routes-2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190205014200/http://atwonline.com/airline-traffic/tap-reports-113-traffic-growth-african-routes-2018|archive-date= 5 February 2019}}
213. ^{{cite news|title=Tunisair’s sluggish attitude towards change makes it ill-prepared for Open Skies |publisher=Centre for Aviation |date=21 August 2012 |url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/tunisairs-sluggish-attitude-towards-change-makes-it-ill-prepared-for-open-skies-80772 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Cem11xOA?url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/tunisairs-sluggish-attitude-towards-change-makes-it-ill-prepared-for-open-skies-80772 |archivedate=4 December 2012 |accessdate=4 December 2012 |quote=As a majority state-owned airline in North Africa, Tunisair has retained most of the flag carrier privileges that are cemented in the 1944 Chicago Convention, but those protectionist practices run counter to the present realities of passengers wanting choice and low fares. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
214. ^{{cite news|title=Turkish Airlines swings to net profit in 1Q |first1=Kurt |last1=Hofmann |work=Air Transport World |date=12 May 2015 |url=http://atwonline.com/finance-data/turkish-airlines-swings-net-profit-1q |quote=The Istanbul-based flag carrier flies to 45 domestic and 226 international destinations in 109 countries and operates 274 aircraft, comprising 62 widebody, 202 narrowbody and 10 cargo aircraft. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513214531/http://atwonline.com/finance-data/turkish-airlines-swings-net-profit-1q |archivedate=13 May 2015 |df= }} 
215. ^{{cite news|title= Turkmenistan Airlines receives first Boeing 777-200LR|first= Polina|last= Borodina|work= Air Transport World|date= 26 March 2014|url= http://atwonline.com/airframes/turkmenistan-airlines-receives-first-boeing-777-200lr|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140326184856/http://atwonline.com/airframes/turkmenistan-airlines-receives-first-boeing-777-200lr|archivedate= 26 March 2014|quote= The flag carrier of Turkmenistan operates scheduled flights on 15 routes in 11 European and Asian countries including Frankfurt, London, Moscow, Beijing and Istanbul. }}
216. ^{{cite news|title= UK restores Bangladesh cargo link, with caveats|first= Alan|last= Dron|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 23 February 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/security/uk-restores-bangladesh-cargo-link-caveats|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302010101/http://atwonline.com/security/uk%2Drestores%2Dbangladesh%2Dcargo%2Dlink%2Dcaveats|dead-url= yes|archive-date= 2 March 2018}}
217. ^{{cite news|title=Ukraine International to double international network as Aerosvit restructures |publisher=Centre for Aviation |date=14 January 2013 |url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/ukraine-international-to-double-international-network-as-aerosvit-restructures-94105 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6EBaffJgY?url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/ukraine-international-to-double-international-network-as-aerosvit-restructures-94105 |archivedate=4 February 2013 |quote=While a relatively large country (both in land mass and population – it has about 45 million people), the Ukrainian market (like many other markets in Eastern Europe) cannot easily sustain two large flag carriers, particularly as low-cost competition continues to increase. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
218. ^{{cite news |last1=Nensel |first1=Mark |title=United, Avianca and Copa consider joint business agreement |url=http://atwonline.com/airlines/united-avianca-and-copa-consider-joint-business-agreement |publisher=Air Transport World |date=9 August 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830232829/http://atwonline.com/airlines/united-avianca-and-copa-consider-joint-business-agreement |archivedate=30 August 2018}}
219. ^{{cite news|last1=Montag-Girmes |first1=Polina |title=Uzbekistan Airways takes first Boeing 787 |url=http://atwonline.com/airframes/uzbekistan-airways-takes-first-boeing-787 |publisher=Air Transport World |date=31 August 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160903130509/http://atwonline.com/airframes/uzbekistan-airways-takes-first-boeing-787 |archive-date=3 September 2016 |quote=The flag carrier of the Republic of Uzbekistan has trained 18 pilots and two pilot-instructors for the new aircraft type. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
220. ^{{cite news|title=Vanilla Islands carriers Air Seychelles and Air Austral make capacity cuts |publisher=Centre for Aviation |date=20 December 2011 |url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/blogs/aviation-blog/vanilla-islands-carriers-air-seychelles-and-air-austral-make-capacity-cuts-64231 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67YQe4bEz?url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/blogs/aviation-blog/vanilla-islands-carriers-air-seychelles-and-air-austral-make-capacity-cuts-64231 |archivedate=10 May 2012 |accessdate=10 May 2012 |quote=...La Reunion’s national carrier, Air Austral, is planning to take a similar approach to some destinations in its long-haul network. |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
221. ^{{cite news|title= Vietnam Airlines continues to dominate international market|first= Adrian|last= Schofield|publisher= Air Transport World|date= 13 April 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/vietnam-airlines-continues-dominate-international-market|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180419070132/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/vietnam-airlines-continues-dominate-international-market|archive-date= 19 April 2018|deadurl= yes|df= dmy-all}}
222. ^{{cite news|title=Yemenia suspends services |first1=Alan |last1=Dron |work=Air Transport World |date=30 March 2015 |url=http://atwonline.com/finance-data/yemenia-suspends-services |quote=The Yemen national carrier said it was suspending flight operations “until further notice due to the prevalent unfavorable operational situation and restriction imposed on Yemen airspace.” |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150331001738/http://atwonline.com/finance-data/yemenia-suspends-services |archivedate=31 March 2015 |df= }} 
223. ^{{cite news|title=4K Invest completes takeover of Adria Airways |first1=Kurt |last1=Hofmann |publisher=Air Transport World |date=2 August 2016 |url=http://atwonline.com/airline-financials/4k-invest-completes-takeover-adria-airways |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802155530/http://atwonline.com/airline-financials/4k-invest-completes-takeover-adria-airways |archivedate= 2 August 2016 |df= }} 
224. ^{{cite news|author= |title=Norska staten har sålt sitt innehav i SAS |trans-title=the Norwegian Government has sold its holdings in SAS |publisher=TT |date=2018-06-27 |url=http://tt.omni.se/072886cea89afa97449c0c1d24d50414ce087d80 |access-date=2018-07-04 |language=Swedish }}

References

 [78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113][114][115][116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145][146][147][148][149][150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161][162][163][164][165][166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174][175][176][177][178][179][180][181][182][183][184][185][186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193][194][195][196][197][198][199][200][201][202][203][204][205][206][207][208][209][210][211][212][213][214][215][216][217][218][219][220][221][222][223][224]
|30em}}

External links

  • International Air Transport Association
  • US Maritime Administration
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