请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Tom Ricketts
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Select filmography

     Director  Actor 

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{other people|Thomas Ricketts}}{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2014}}{{Infobox person
| name = Tom Ricketts
| image = Tom-Ricketts-1936.jpg
| imagesize =150px
| caption = Tom Ricketts in After the Thin Man (1936)
| birth_name = Thomas B. Ricketts
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1853|1|15|mf=y}}
| birth_place = London, England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1939|1|19|1853|1|15|mf=y}}
| death_place = Hollywood, California, US
| spouse = Josephine Ditt
| yearsactive = 1882–1939
| occupation = Actor, director
| awards =
}}

Thomas B. Ricketts (January 15, 1853 – January 19, 1939) was a London-born American stage and film actor and director who was a pioneer in the film industry. He portrayed Ebenezer Scrooge in the first American film adaptation of A Christmas Carol (1908), and directed one of the first motion pictures ever made in Hollywood. After directing scores of silent films, including the first film to be released by Universal Pictures, Ricketts became a prominent character actor.

Biography

Thomas B. Ricketts[1] was born in Greenwich, London January 15, 1853,[2] the son of Rosa (née Penniall) Robert Ricketts. His father was a painter and when Thomas was 17 years old he emigrated to the United States, and initially worked as a painter himself. However he soon moved into acting in the theatre and directed plays on Broadway for Charles Frohman.[3] He was a stage manager for the Shubert family, sang baritone with the Carleton Opera Company, and starred in his own play, Henri Duvar.[4]

In 1906, after he had been with the Shuberts for four years, Ricketts was persuaded by a friend to join Essanay Studios in Chicago.[5][2] He played Scrooge in A Christmas Carol (1908), the first American film adaption of the Dickens classic,[3] then starred in The Old Curiosity Shop (1909). When Ricketts said he had toured with a comedy he had written, A Cure for Gout, the company asked him to make a 600-foot film of it—the length limit for a comedy at that time.[5]

Ricketts became a director, taking over comedies and melodramas from Broncho Billy Anderson, who in turn took over Westerns. Ethel Clayton, Jack Conway, J. Warren Kerrigan and Bryant Washburn were among Ricketts's discoveries—along with Josephine Ditt, "the best-dressed woman on the screen", to whom Ricketts was married.[5] Chief dramatic and general producer for two years at Essanay,[4] he helped organize the American Film Manufacturing Company in 1910. He made six films for the Flying "A"[5] before withdrawing and seeking another opportunity.[4]

{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| width = 300
| image1 =Nestor Films, group shot (00013619).jpg
| alt1 =
| caption1 =
| image2 =Nestor Films group shot (00013616).jpg
| alt2 =
| caption2 =Thomas Ricketts (front row, right) in a group photo with the Nestor Motion Picture Company (1911)
}}

In 1911 Ricketts moved to California, together with Canadian film pioneer Al Christie, with thoughts of creating a new film company. "We arrived in Los Angeles with no idea of where to establish our studio," Ricketts remembered. "A real estate man who happened to overhear our discussion of a studio site suggested Hollywood. The next day we found our way out to Sunset and Gower, to a defunct roadhouse. The owner, a woman, wanted $60 a month rent for the entire block. We thought it was too much, but we signed a lease."[5] The Nestor Film Company opened its studio October 27, 1911.[5]

Ricketts directed one of the first Hollywood-made motion pictures, The Best Man Wins (1911), photographed by Charles Rosher.{{efn|The Best Man Wins is a romantic comedy filmed in October and released December 25, 1911, promoted as a Christmas release. It is sometimes called the first Hollywood film. Also laying claim to that distinction is The Law of the Range, a Western directed by Nestor's Milton H. Fahrney that was released December 13, 1911.[6]}}[7][17][8] Its stars were juvenile leading man Harold Lockwood, ingenue Dorothy Davenport, vamp Josephine Ditt, juvenile ingenue Victoria Forde, male heavy Gordon Sackville, and character actresses Eugenie Forde and Alice Davenport. Allan Dwan was Ricketts's assistant.[5]

Nestor made between 50 and 60 films—half of them directed by Ricketts—over the next 18 months.[5] On May 20, 1912, the company merged with the Universal Film Manufacturing Company,[9] Nestor's distributor beginning with The Dawn of Netta (1912), directed by Ricketts.[10][11]{{Rp|11}}

In 1914, on an independent contract, Ricketts directed Richard Bennett in Damaged Goods. When flower girls were needed for a wedding scene, Bennett's three daughters—Joan Bennett, Constance Bennett and Barbara Bennett—began their film careers.[7] "Its success made me a little egotistical," Ricketts recalled. "It cost about $25,000 to make and brought in a million and a half on its first run. I naturally thought it would put me in great demand as a director. But it didn't. I had to start all over again, this time going back to my old trade as an actor."{{efn|As part of its obituary, The New York Times reprinted a North American Newspaper Alliance interview with Thomas Ricketts conducted not long before his death.}}[12]

Returning to acting in 1919, in his mid-60s, Ricketts was almost always in demand for character parts.[2] By 1935 he was described as "white-haired and bent with age … content with an occasional film role".[7] His later films included Top Hat (1935), After the Thin Man (1936), Pennies from Heaven (1936), The Young in Heart (1938) and Son of Frankenstein (1939). He was regarded as the oldest working actor in Hollywood.[13]

Ricketts died at Hollywood Hospital January 19, 1939, aged 86,[2][14] of pneumonia, contracted the previous week when he went to work at Universal Studios despite a cold. "Mr. Ricketts left no funds," reported The New York Times, "and expenses of his funeral will be paid by the Motion Picture Relief Society."[12] Josephine Ricketts, hospitalized in Santa Monica[2] since suffering a stroke at Christmas, was not informed of her husband's death;[12] it was reported that she would be told sometime before his funeral.[15] Ricketts was buried in an unmarked grave at Hollywood Forever Cemetery.[16]

Select filmography

Director

{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| width = 260
| image1 =The-Best-Man-Wins-1911.jpg
| alt1 =
| caption1 =Still from The Best Man Wins (1911)
| image2 =Damaged-Goods-1914-Herald-A.jpg
| alt2 =
| caption2 =

Herald for Damaged Goods (1914)


| image3 =The-House-of-a-Thousand-Scandals-Ad.jpg
| alt3 =
| caption3 =Ad for The House of a Thousand Scandals (1915)
}}
Year TitleNotes
1909{{sortname>A|Cure for Gout|nolink=1}} [12][17]
1909{{sortname>The|Game|nolink=1}} [38]
1909 Gratitude [38]
1909 Justified [38]
1909 Maud Muller [38]
1909{{sortname>A|Woman's Wit|nolink=1}} [38]
1910{{sortname>The|Adventuress|nolink=1}} [38]
1910{{sortname>An|Advertisement Answered|nolink=1}} [38]
1910{{sortname>A|Fair Exchange|nolink=1}} [38]
1910{{sortname>The|Hand of Uncle Sam|nolink=1}} [38]
1910 His Only Child [38]
1910{{sortname>The|Lure of the City|nolink=1}} [38]
1910{{sortname>The|Stolen Fortune|nolink=1}} [38]
1910{{sortname>The|Thief|nolink=1}} [38]
1910 Vera, the Gypsy Girl [38]
1911{{sortname>The|Best Man Wins|nolink=1}} First motion picture made in Hollywood[12][8][18]
1912{{sortname>The|Dawn of Netta}}[11]{{Rp>11}}
1914 Damaged Goods [19][20]
1915{{sortname>The|Buzzard's Shadow}} [19][21]
1915{{sortname>The|House of a Thousand Scandals|nolink=1}} [19][22]
1915{{sortname>The|End of the Road|nolink=1}} [19][23]
1915{{sortname>The|Lure of the Mask|The Lure of the Mask#Adaptations}} [19][24]
1915 Secretary of Frivolous Affairs [19][25]
1915{{sortname>The|Wily Chaperon}} [19]
1916{{sortname>The|Other Side of the Door}} [19][26]
1916{{sortname>The|Single Code|nolink=1}} [19][27]
1916 Secret Marriage [19][28]
1918{{sortname>The|Crime of the Hour|nolink=1}} [29]

Actor

{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| width = 260
| image1 =His Official Fiancée (1919) - 1.jpg
| alt1 =
| caption1 =Forrest Stanley, Vivian Martin and Tom Ricketts in His Official Fiancée (1919)
| image2 =XBlackOxen.jpg
| alt2 =
| caption2 =Clara Bow, Kate Lester and Tom Ricketts in Black Oxen (1923)
}}
Year Title RoleNotes
1908{{sortname>A|Christmas Carol|A Christmas Carol (1908 film)}} Ebenezer Scrooge [19]
1909{{sortname>The|Old Curiosity Shop|nolink=1}} [12][30]
1919 Girls Mr. Dennett [19]
1919 His Official Fiancée Major Montressor [19]
1919 Please Get Married Dr. Jenkins [19]
1920 All of a Sudden Peggy Major Archie Phipps [19]
1920{{sortname>The|Desperate Hero|nolink=1}} Butler [19]
1920{{sortname>The|Great Lover|nolink=1}} Potter [19]
1920{{sortname>The|Paliser Case}} Major Archie Phipps [19]
1920{{sortname>The|Parish Priest|nolink=1}} Dr. Thomas Cassidy [19]
1920 The Spenders Mr. Milbrey [19]
1920{{sortname>The|Willow Tree|The Willow Tree (1920 film)}} The Priest [19]
1921 Beating the Game Jules Fanchette [19]
1922 The Killer Tim Westmore [19]
1921 Sham Uncle James [19]
1922{{sortname>The|Eternal Flame|The Eternal Flame (1922 film)}} Vidame de Pameir [19]
1922 Fools of Fortune Milton DePuyster [19]
1922 The Lavender Bath Lady Simon Gregory [19]
1922 Putting It Over Arnold Norton [19]
1922 Shattered Idols The Reverend Doctor Romney [19]
1922{{sortname>A|Tailor-Made Man|A Tailor-Made Man (1922 film)}} Anton Huber [19]
1923 Alice Adams J. A. Lamb [19]
1923 Black Oxen Charles Dinwiddie [19]
1923{{sortname>The|Dangerous Maid}} John Standish Lane [19]
1923 Strangers of the Night Lush [19]
1923 Within the Law General Hastings [19]
1924 Cheap Kisses The Old Man [19]
1924 Circe the Enchantress Archibald Crumm [19]
1924{{sortname>The|Gaiety Girl|The Gaiety Girl (film)}} His Grace, the Duke [19]
1925 Bobbed Hair Mr. Brewster [19]
1925{{sortname>The|Business of Love|nolink=1}} Noah Burgess [19]
1925{{sortname>The|Fate of a Flirt}} Uncle John Burgess [19]
1925{{sortname>A|Fight to the Finish|}} Cyrus J. Davis [19]
1925{{sortname>The|Girl Who Wouldn't Work}} The Rounder [19]
1925 My Wife and I Valet [19]
1925 Never the Twain Shall Meet Andrew J. Casson [19]
1925 Oh Doctor! Mr. Peck [19]
1925 Sealed Lips Joseph Howard [19]
1925 Secrets of the Night Jerry Hammond[19][11]{{Rp>50}}
1925 Steppin' Out Henry Brodman[19][11]{{Rp>50}}
1925 Wages for Wives Judge McLean [19]
1925 Was It Bigamy? Judge Gaynor [19]
1925 When Husbands Flirt Wilbur Belcher [19]
1926{{sortname>The|Belle of Broadway}} [19]
1926{{sortname>The|Cat's Pajamas}} Mr. Briggs [19]
1926 Dancing Days Stubbins [19]
1926 Going the Limit Mortimer Harden [19]
1926 Ladies at Play Deacon Ezra Boody [19]
1926 Ladies of Leisure Wadleigh [19]
1926 The Lily Jean [19]
1926 Love's Blindness Marquis of Hurlshire [19]
1926{{sortname>The|Nut-Cracker|nolink=1}} Isaac Totten [19]
1926{{sortname>The|Old Soak}} Roué [19]
1926 Poker Faces Henry Curlew [19]
1926 Stranded in Paris Herr Rederson [19]
1926 When the Wife's Away [19]
1927 Broadway Madness Lawrence Compton [19]
1927 Children of Divorce Secretary [19]
1927 In a Moment of Temptation Timothy Gage [19]
1927 My Friend from India Judge Belmore [19]
1927{{sortname>A|Sailor's Sweetheart}} Professor Meekham [19]
1927 Too Many Crooks Butler [19]
1927 Venus of Venice Bride's father [19]
1928 Dry Martini Joseph [19]
1928 Five and Ten Cent Annie Adam Peck [19]
1928 Freedom of the Press Wicks [19]
1928 Interference Charles Smith [19]
1928 Just Married Makepeace Witter [19]
1928 Law and the Man Quintus Newton [19]
1929{{sortname>The|Glad Rag Doll|Glad Rag Doll (film)}} Admiral [19]
1929 Light Fingers Edward Madison [19]
1929 Red Hot Speed[19][11]{{Rp>64}}
1930 Prince of Diamonds Williams [19]
1930 Sea Legs Commander [19]
1930{{sortname>The|Vagabond King|The Vagabond King (1930 film)}} Astrologer [19]
1931 Ambassador Bill Littleton [19]
1931 Man of the World Mr. Bradkin [19]
1931 Side Show Tom Allison [19]
1931 Surrender Gottlieb [19]
1932{{sortname>A|Farewell to Arms|A Farewell to Arms (1932 film)}} Count Greffi [19]
1932 He Learned About Women [19][31]
1932 If I Had a Million Guest at Mrs. Walker's dance [19]
1932 Stepping Sisters "Stock Market" [19]
1932 Thrill of Youth Grandpa Thayer [19]
1933{{sortname>The|Eleventh Commandment|nolink=1}} Henry [19]
1933 Forgotten Old crony [19]
1933 Good-bye Love Alimony jail inmate [19]
1933 Mama Loves Papa Mr. Pierrepont [19]
1933{{sortname>The|Power and the Glory|The Power and the Glory (1933 film)}} [19]
1933 Women Won't Tell [19]
1934 Broadway Bill Johnson [19]
1934{{sortname>The|Count of Monte Cristo|The Count of Monte Cristo (1934 film)}} Cockeye [19]
1934{{sortname>The|Curtain Falls|The Curtain Falls (1934 film)}} Hotel manager [19]
1934 In Love with Life Bookstore proprietor [19]
1934 Forsaking All Others Wiffens [19]
1934 Friends of Mr. Sweeney Old gentleman [19]
1934 It Happened One Night Prissy old man [19]
1934{{sortname>The|Man Who Reclaimed His Head}} Curly [19]
1934 Manhattan Love Song Rich man [19]
1934 No Greater Glory Old janitor [19]
1934 One More River Barrister and clerk [19]
1934 Pursued Tourist [19]
1934 Sons of Steel Williams [19]
1934 Springtime for Henry Bookstore clerk [19]
1934 Stolen Sweets Stoner [19]
1934 Viva Villa! Grandee [19]
1934 Whom the Gods Destroy Charlie [19]
1935 Clive of India Old member [19]
1935 Cardinal Richelieu Agitator [19]
1935 Escapade Old dandy [19]
1935 George White's 1935 Scandals Old man [19]
1935 Goin' to Town Eligible bachelor [19]
1935{{sortname>The|Great Impersonation|The Great Impersonation (1935 film)}} Villager [19]
1935 Hi, Gaucho! Don Salvador [19]
1935 Let's Live Tonight Millionaire [19]
1935 Music Is Magic Dancer, elderly man [19]
1935 Now or Never [19]
1935{{sortname>The|Public Menace}} Old man [19]
1935{{sortname>A|Tale of Two Cities|A Tale of Two Cities (1935 film)}} Tellson, Jr. [19]
1935 Top Hat Thackeray Club waiter [19]
1935 Vagabond Lady Department head [19]
1936{{sortname>The|Case Against Mrs. Ames}} Juryman [19]
1936{{sortname>The|Crime of Dr. Forbes}} Faculty doctor [19]
1936 Daniel Boone Attorney General's associate [19]
1936 Show Boat Minister [19]
1936 Gold Diggers of 1937 Reginald [19]
1936 Little Lord Fauntleroy Partygoer [19]
1936 Gentle Julia Old man at dance [19]
1936 Human Cargo Reporter [19]
1936 After the Thin Man Henry, the butler [19]
1936 To Mary - with Love Waiter [19]
1936 More Than a Secretary Henry [19]
1936 Pennies from Heaven Mr. Briggs [19]
1936 Song and Dance Man Old theatrical couple [19]
1936 We Went to College Pop [19]
1937 Born Reckless Patient [19]
1937 Maid of Salem Giles Cory [19]
1937{{sortname>A|Star Is Born|A Star Is Born (1937 film)}} Servant [19]
1937{{sortname>The|Lady Escapes}} Uncle George [19]
1937{{sortname>The|Prince and the Pauper|The Prince and the Pauper (1937 film)}} Sexton [19]
1937{{sortname>The|Toast of New York}} Member of the board of directors [19]
1937 Personal Property Elderly man [19]
1937 Parnell Elderly man [19]
1937 Rhythm in the Clouds Winter [19]
1938{{sortname>The|Young in Heart}} Andrew [19]
1938 Bluebeard's Eighth Wife Uncle Andre [19]
1938{{sortname>The|Baroness and the Butler}} Old man [19]
1938 Young Fugitives Tom Riggins[19][11]{{Rp>107}}
1938 Gateway Old man[19][11]{{Rp>107}}
1938 Four Men and a Prayer Station master [19]
1939 Son of Frankenstein Burgher [19]

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^Ancestry.com. 1920 United States Federal Census [database online]. Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2010. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
2. ^{{cite news |last=United Press |first= |date=January 20, 1939 |title=Prominent Actor, Tom Ricketts, Dies, Age 86 |url= |newspaper=The Bakersfield Californian }}
3. ^{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Michael Glover |last2=Selzer |first2=Adam |date=2015 |title=Flickering Empire: How Chicago Invented the U.S. Film Industry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UHCrBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=Essanay+A+Christmas+Carol+1908&source=bl&ots=b9wskXCfU6&sig=xxJwgT5Nj8YD61tyl_6-6vKt-y4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjf16uZ3OPKAhVEPD4KHZLICbgQ6AEIWTAM#v=onepage&q=A%20Christmas%20Carol%201908&f=false |location=New York |publisher=Columbia University Press |page=90 |isbn=9780786407385}}
4. ^{{cite magazine |last= |first= |date=December 3, 1910 |title=Thomas Ricketts (advertisement) |url=https://archive.org/stream/moviwor07chal#page/1322/mode/1up |magazine=The Moving Picture World |page=1322 |access-date=2016-02-08 }}
5. ^"Bronze Memorial Will Mark First Hollywood Studio Site." Los Angeles Times. September 25, 1940.
6. ^{{cite magazine |last= |first= |date=December 30, 1911 |title=Independent Release Dates |url=https://archive.org/stream/moviwor10chal#page/n1111/mode/1up |magazine=The Moving Picture World |location= |page=1104 |access-date=2016-02-07 }}
7. ^{{cite news |last=Thomas |first=Dan (Newspaper Enterprise Association) |date=November 7, 1935 |title=Pioneer Film Director Now Just an Extra |url= |newspaper=The Burlington Daily Times-News |location=Burlington, North Carolina}}
8. ^{{cite book |last=Slide |first=Anthony |authorlink=Anthony Slide |date=2015 |title=Britain Comes to Hollywood and Hollywood Comes to Britain |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6tRTCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT40&lpg=PT40&dq=Charles+Gorman+Centaur+Film+Company&source=bl&ots=ScS061jIBl&sig=DWyxV-H7trX5DsGp8x3DhvCsWmw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi7osbWtfPKAhUPyGMKHQQnCusQ6AEIOTAG#v=onepage&q=Charles%20Gorman%20Centaur%20Film%20Company&f=false |location=Jackson, Mississippi |publisher=University Press of Mississippi |isbn=9781628460872 }}
9. ^{{cite magazine |last=Harleman |first=G. P. von |date=March 10, 1917 |title=Motion Picture Studios of California |url=https://archive.org/stream/movpict31chal#page/n370/mode/1up |magazine=The Moving Picture World |page=1601 |access-date=2016-02-12 }}
10. ^{{cite magazine |last= |first= |date=June 22, 1912 |title=Advertisement |url=https://archive.org/stream/movingpicturewor12newy#page/1142/mode/1up/ |magazine=The Moving Picture World |location= |publisher= |access-date=2016-02-07 }}
11. ^{{cite book |last=Hirschhorn |first=Clive |authorlink=Clive Hirschhorn |date=1985 |orig-year=1983 |title=The Universal Story |url= |location=New York |publisher=Crown Publishers |isbn=0-7064-1873-5}}
12. ^10 11 12 {{cite news |last= |first= |date=January 21, 1939|title=Thomas Ricketts, Pioneer of Movies |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E03E2D9123CE73ABC4951DFB7668382629EDE |newspaper=The New York Times |location= |access-date=2016-02-06 }}
13. ^{{cite news |last=Fidler |first=Jimmie |authorlink=Jimmie Fidler |date=January 3, 1939 |title=Jimmie Fidler in Hollywood |url= |newspaper=Elyria Chronicle Telegram |location=Elyria, Ohio}}
14. ^Ancestry.com. California, Death Index, 1905–1939 [database online]. Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2013. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
15. ^{{cite news |last=United Press |first= |date=January 21, 1939 |title=Raft is Released After Refusal on Gigolo Role |url= |newspaper=Galveston Tribune |location=Galveston, Texas}}
16. ^{{cite book |last=Ellenberger |first=Allan R. |date=2001 |title=Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8bOJCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA147&lpg=PA147&dq=waiter+at+the+Thackeray+Club,+Top+Hat&source=bl&ots=_tQrW2wpp1&sig=PmFrqy3vx6P4OBi1eB6fp6EOpvw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjqwLGM3eTKAhUBVxoKHQgFDfQQ6AEINjAE#v=onepage&q=waiter%20at%20the%20Thackeray%20Club%2C%20Top%20Hat&f=false |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |publisher=McFarland |page=146 |isbn=9780786409839}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=35719 |title=A Cure for Gout |website=AFI Catalog of Feature Films |publisher=American Film Institute |access-date=2016-02-06 }}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b69ab5133 |title=The Best Man Wins |website=BFI Film & TV Database |publisher=British Film Institute |access-date=2016-02-06}}
19. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 {{cite web |url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/SearchResult.aspx?s=&TBL=PN&Type=CA&ID=147873 |title=Tom Ricketts |website=AFI Catalog of Feature Films |publisher=American Film Institute |access-date=2016-02-06}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.mbrs.sfdb.1756/default.html |title=Damaged Goods |website=American Silent Feature Film Survival Database |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=2016-02-07}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.mbrs.sfdb.4097/default.html |title=The Buzzard's Shadow |website=American Silent Feature Film Survival Database |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=2016-02-07}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.mbrs.sfdb.6295/default.html |title=The House of a Thousand Scandals |website=American Silent Feature Film Survival Database |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=2016-02-07}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.mbrs.sfdb.4989/default.html |title=The End of the Road |website=American Silent Feature Film Survival Database |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=2016-02-07}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.mbrs.sfdb.7178/default.html |title=The Lure of the Mask |website=American Silent Feature Film Survival Database |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=2016-02-07}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.mbrs.sfdb.9008/default.html |title=Secretary of Frivolous Affairs |website=American Silent Feature Film Survival Database |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=2016-02-07}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.mbrs.sfdb.2088/default.html |title=The Other Side of the Door |website=American Silent Feature Film Survival Database |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=2016-02-07}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.mbrs.sfdb.9218/default.html |title=The Single Code |website=American Silent Feature Film Survival Database |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=2016-02-07}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.mbrs.sfdb.8995/default.html |title=Secret Marriage |website=American Silent Feature Film Survival Database |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=2016-02-07}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.mbrs.sfdb.4488/default.html |title=The Crime of the Hour |website=American Silent Feature Film Survival Database |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=2016-02-07}}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=37024 |title=The Old Curiosity Shop |website=AFI Catalog of Feature Films |publisher=American Film Institute |access-date=2016-02-06 }}
31. ^ {{cite news |last= |first= |date=October 16, 1932 |title=Flashes from the Cinema Studios |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D0CE5D61631E633A25755C1A9669D946394D6CF |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=2016-02-08 }}

External links

{{Portal|Biography}}{{commons category|Tom Ricketts (actor)}}
  • {{IMDb name|id=0725529}}
  • {{IBDB name}}
  • {{Find a Grave|9365807}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ricketts, Tom}}

9 : American film directors|Male actors from London|American male silent film actors|Silent film directors|1853 births|1939 deaths|20th-century American male actors|Deaths from pneumonia|British emigrants to the United States

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/11 18:22:06