| 词条 | Tom Segalstad |
| 释义 |
Tom Victor Segalstad (born 1949) is a Norwegian geologist. He has taught geology and geophysics at the University of Oslo, Norway, and at Pennsylvania State University, United States. CareerPositionsHe is the past head of the Geological Museum at the University of Oslo (a position he held for 12 years) and the past head of the Natural History Museums and Botanical Garden of the University of Oslo.[1] He currently holds a position as Associate Professor of the largest university of Norway, UiO, University of Oslo, in Resource and Environmental Geology.[2] In 2008, he served as one of two conveners for the "Metallogeny of the Arctic Region" symposium at the 33rd International Geological Congress.[3] Climate changeSpeaking at the 2nd International Conference on Climate Change hosted by the conservative think tank Heartland Institute on March 8, 2009, Segalstad discussed ice core samples used to explain climate change, saying that he believed there were a multitude of errors made in their collection, which "contaminated" the results.[4] He also stated that the "composition of ocean water...can act as a buffering agent in the alleged acidification of the oceans".[5] Segalstad was a reviewer of the IPCC Third Assessment Report, acting as one out of sixteen reviewers from Norway in the Working Group 1 of the IPCC [6] but disagreed with the mainstream scientific view of global warming from the assessment. He believes that human-released carbon dioxide (CO2) won't have a large effect on the Earth's climate, claiming that it produces only a small percent of the greenhouse effect, and that most CO2 would be absorbed by the ocean through geological processes.[7][8][9] According to his own account, after the results of the assessment were published, he resigned from the IPCC.[10] He explained later in regards to the report that the summary of the report had been released first, which attracted a large amount of media attention. He then claimed that the leader of the team making the IPCC report then stated that the information in the report had to match what had been stated in the summary, even though the summary had been written by government representatives and members of environmental organizations, not by scientists in the field of study.[11] He was one of 100 signatories of a letter directed to the Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon describing the perceived mistakes in how the IPCC report was made.[11] CriticismResearchers Richard Bellerby, Are Olsen, and Gisle Nondal wrote a series of articles in Norwegian newspaper Forskning about Segalstad's stated beliefs and research on human CO2 emissions and how they do not affect climate change. The researchers went through Segalstad's points and gave counterarguments, concluding that he had used "incorrect interpretations of laws and geochemical data, in addition to a complete neglect of published measurements". They also repeatedly mentioned that Segalstad has yet to publish his CO2 research in any "recognized scientific journal".[12][13] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://folk.uio.no/tomvs/prof.htm |title=Biography of Tom Victor Segalstad |author=Tom V. Segalstad |date=October 25, 2010 |work= |publisher=University of Oslo |accessdate=October 30, 2011}} 2. ^{{citation |url=http://www.nhm.uio.no/english/about-nhm/organization/research-collections/people/tomvs/index.html |title=Tom Victor Segalstad |publisher=Natural History Museum of the University of Oslo |date=May 31, 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://folk.uio.no/tomvs/Metallogeny-Arctic_IGC33.pdf |title=Metallogeny of the Arctic Region |author=International Geological Congress |date=August 6–14, 2008 |work= |publisher= |accessdate=October 30, 2011}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=The Clear and Cohesive Message of the International Conference on Climate Change |author=Marc Sheppard |url=http://www.americanthinker.com/2009/03/the_clear_and_cohesive_message.html |newspaper=American Thinker |date=March 15, 2009 |accessdate=October 30, 2011}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Climate Conference Keynoters Rebuke Alarmists |author1=Dan Miller |author2=Daniel Foty |author3=Thomas Sheahen |url=http://news.heartland.org/newspaper-article/2009/05/01/climate-conference-keynoters-rebuke-alarmists |newspaper=Heartlander |date=May 1, 2009 |accessdate=October 29, 2011}} 6. ^{{citation |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/559.htm |publisher=IPCC |year=2001 |title=Working Group I: The Scientific Basis |chapter=Appendix IV – Reviewers of the IPCC WGI Third Assessment Report}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=Models trump measurements |author=Lawrence Solomon |url=http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=433b593b-6637-4a42-970b-bdef8947fa4e |newspaper=Financial Post |date= |accessdate=October 30, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023195204/http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=433b593b-6637-4a42-970b-bdef8947fa4e |archivedate=October 23, 2011 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite news |title=En kald vinter er ikke avgjørende |author=Ellen Kongsnes |url=http://www.aftenbladet.no/energi/En-kald-vinter-er-ikke-avgjrende-1900797.html |newspaper=Stavanger Aftenblad |date=February 20, 2010 |language=Norwegian |accessdate=October 30, 2011}} 9. ^{{cite news |title=En politisk miljøbløff |author=Inge Berge |url=http://www.na24.no/arkiv/naeringsliv/article1721301.ece |newspaper=NA24 |date=March 31, 2008 |language=Norwegian |accessdate=October 30, 2011}} 10. ^{{cite news |title=Stoltenbergs ekspert er reveforsker |author=NTB |url=http://www.hegnar.no/okonomi/politikk/article263588.ece?Kommentar |newspaper=Hegnar Online |date=April 5, 2008 |language=Norwegian |accessdate=October 30, 2011}} 11. ^1 {{cite news |title=Hudfletter FNs klimapanel |author=Øystein Sjølie |url=http://e24.no/makro-og-politikk/advarer-fn-sjefen-om-klimapanelet/2182808 |newspaper=E24 Næringsliv |date=July 1, 2008 |language=Norwegian |accessdate=October 30, 2011}} 12. ^{{cite news |title=CO2-økningen er ikke naturlig |author1=Bellerby, Richard |author2=Olsen, Are |author3=Nondal, Gisle |url=http://www.forskning.no/artikler/2008/august/190368 |newspaper=Forskning |date=August 12, 2008 |language=Norwegian |accessdate=October 30, 2011}} 13. ^{{cite news |title=Atmosfærens CO2-økning er menneskeskapt |author1=Bellerby, Richard |author2=Olsen, Are |author3=Nondal, Gisle |url=http://www.forskning.no/artikler/2008/mai/181272 |newspaper=Forskning |date=May 7, 2008 |language=Norwegian |accessdate=October 30, 2011}} External links
5 : 20th-century Norwegian geologists|21st-century Norwegian geologists|University of Oslo faculty|1949 births|Living people |
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