| 词条 | Tonal memory |
| 释义 |
In music, tonal memory or "aural recall" is the ability to recall a previously sounded tone.{{huh?|Ungrammatical. A previously sounded *what* with tone?|date=October 2017}}[1] Tonal memory assists with staying in tune and may be developed through ear training. Extensive tonal memory may be recognized as an indication of potential compositional ability.[2] Tonal memory may be used as a strategy for learning to identify musical tones absolutely. Although those who attempt the strategy believe they are learning absolute pitch, the ability thus is generally not musically relevant,[3] and their absolute tonal memory declines substantially or completely over time if not constantly reinforced.[4] Short term memory can also play a role with tonal memory as well. To figure out what the tones/pitches in a phrase are either similar or different. Having the memory to recall the pitches will help make the distinction.[5] See also
References1. ^Gorow, Ron (2002). Hearing and Writing Music: Professional Training for Today's Musician (2nd Edition). {{ISBN|978-0-9629496-7-8}}. {{Music psychology}}{{Pitch (music)}}{{music-education-stub}}{{music-theory-stub}}2. ^Haroutounian, Joanne (2002). Kindling the Spark : Recognizing and Developing Musical Talent. {{ISBN|978-0-19-512948-9}}. 3. ^{{cite journal | author = Bachem, A. | year=1940 | title=The genesis of absolute pitch | journal=Journal of the Acoustical Society of America | volume=11 | pages=434–439 | doi = 10.1121/1.1916056 | issue = 4}} 4. ^{{cite journal | author = Meyer, M. | year=1899 | title=Is the memory of absolute pitch capable of development by training? | journal=Psychological Review | volume=6 | pages=514–516 | doi = 10.1037/h0069034 | issue = 5}}Full text 5. ^{{cite web|last1=Deutsch|first1=Diana|title=Short Term Memory for Tones|url=http://deutsch.ucsd.edu/psychology/pages.php?i=209|website=DianaDeutsch|accessdate=2 May 2017}} 4 : Ear training|Music education|Music psychology|Aptitude |
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