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词条 Topographic isolation
释义

  1. Isolation table

  2. Examples

  3. Gallery

  4. See also

  5. External links

The topographic isolation of a summit is the minimum great-circle distance to a point of equal elevation, representing a radius of dominance in which the peak is the highest point. It can be calculated for small hills and islands as well as for major mountain peaks, and can even be calculated for submarine summits.

Isolation table

The following sortable table lists the Earth's 40 most topographically isolated summits.

The 40 most topographically isolated summits on Earth

RankSummitLandmassCountryElevationProminenceIsolationNearest higher neighbour
1Mount EverestEurasia{{CHN}}
{{NEP}}{{epi|8848|8848|n/a}}
n/a
2AconcaguaSouth America{{ARG}}{{epi|6962|6962|16517.62}}Tirich Mir
3DenaliNorth America{{USA}} (Alaska){{epi|6193.54|6149|7450.24}}Yanamax
4KilimanjaroAfrica{{TZA}}{{epi|5895|5885|5509.70}}Tirich Mir
5Puncak JayaNew Guinea{{IDN}}{{epi|4884|4884|5261.65}}Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
6Vinson MassifAntarctica{{ATA}}{{epi|4892|4892|4860.83}}Risco Plateado
7Mont OrohenaTahiti{{PYF}}{{epi|2241|2241|4128.07}}Mount Ngauruhoe
8Mauna KeaHawai'i{{USA}} (Hawai'i){{epi|4205.02|4205.02|3946.92}}Mount Shasta
9Gunnbjørn FjeldGreenland{{GRL}}{{epi|3694|3694|3254.12}}The Eiger
10Aoraki/Mount CookSouth Island{{NZL}}{{epi|3754|3754|3139.82}}Mount Adam
11Thabana NtlenyanaAfrica{{LSO}}{{epi|3482|2390|3003.28}}Mount Meru (Tanzania)
12Maunga TerevakaRapa Nui{{CHL}}{{epi|506|506|2836.17}}Cerro de Los Inocentes
13Mont BlancEurasia{{FRA}}
{{ITA}}{{epi|4810|4697|2812.04}}
ru:Kukurtlu Dome
14Piton des NeigesRéunion{{FRA}}{{epi|3071|3071|2767.30}}Giant's Castle
15Klyuchevskaya SopkaEurasia{{RUS}} (Kamchatka){{epi|4750|4649|2748.28}}Mount Foraker
16Pico de OrizabaNorth America{{MEX}}{{epi|5636|4922|2690.27}}Pico Cristóbal Colón
17Queen Mary's PeakTristan da Cunha{{SHN}}{{epi|2060|2060|2665.34}}Mount Paget
18Mount WhitneyNorth America{{USA}} (California){{epi|4421|3072.38|2649.47}}Nevado de Toluca
19Gunung KinabaluBorneo{{MYS}}{{epi|4095|4095|2538.23}}Ngga Pilimsit
20Mount ElbrusEurasia{{RUS}}{{epi|5642|4741|2472.69}}Pik Agasis
21Pico da BandeiraSouth America{{BRA}}{{epi|2897|2647|2392.74}}Cerro Naranjos
22Mont CamerounAfrica{{CMR}}{{epi|4040|3901|2337.92}}Mikeno
23Mount PagetSouth Georgia{{SGS}}{{epi|2915|2915|2269.12}}Welch Mountains
24Mauga SilisiliSavai'i{{WSM}}{{epi|1858|1858|2245.43}}Tabwemasana
25Nevado HuascaránSouth America{{PER}}{{epi|6746|2776|2196.26}}Tres Cruces
26AnamudiEurasia{{IND}}{{epi|2695|2480|2115.33}}Machapuchare
27Jebel ToubkalAfrica{{MAR}}{{epi|4167|3755|2078.45}}Picco Luigi Amedeo
28Mount FujiHonshu{{JPN}}{{epi|3776|3776|2077.04}}Ch'ih-k'e Shan
29Emi KoussiAfrica{{TCD}}{{epi|3445|2934|2000.77}}Mount Cameroon
30Mawson PeakHeard Island{{HMD}}{{epi|2745|2745|1921.63}}Mount McMaster
31Mount MitchellNorth America{{USA}} (North Carolina){{epi|2037.31|1856.54|1913.48}}Lone Butte
32Gunung KerinciSumatra{{IDN}}{{epi|3805|3805|1904.84}}Gunung Kinabalu
33Agrihan High PointAgrihan{{MNP}}{{epi|965|965|1901.74}}Mount Amagi
34Mount KosciuszkoAustralia{{AUS}}{{epi|2228|2228|1894.83}}Tutoko
35OlavtoppenBouvet Island{{BVT}}{{epi|780|780|1856.34}}Edinburgh Peak
36Jarvis High PointJarvis Island{{UMI}}{{epi|7|7|1851.81}}Lata Mountain
37Mascarin PeakMarion Island{{ZAF}}{{epi|1230|1230|1847.77}}Cockscomb
38Green MountainAscension Island{{SHN}}{{epi|859|859|1842.26}}Mont Richard-Molard
39Gora NarodnayaEurasia{{RUS}}{{epi|1895|1772|1835.59}}Kattotjåkkå
40YushanTaiwan{{TWN}}{{epi|3952|3952|1814.83}}Peak 4030, China

Examples

  • The nearest peak to Germany's highest mountain, the 2,962-metre-high Zugspitze, that has a 2962-metre-contour is the Zwölferkogel ({{Höhe|2988}}) in Austria's Stubai Alps. The distance between the Zugspitze and this contour is 25.8 km; the Zugspitze is thus the highest peak for a radius of 25.8 km around. Its isolation is thus 25.8 km.
  • Because there are no higher mountains than Mount Everest, it has no definitive isolation. Many sources list its isolation as the circumference of the earth over the poles or – questionably, because there is no agreed definition – as half the earth's circumference.
  • After Mount Everest, Aconcagua, the highest mountain of the American continents, has the greatest isolation of all mountains. There is no higher land for 16,534 kilometres when its height is first exceeded by Tirich Mir in the Hindu Kush.
  • Mont Blanc is the highest mountain of the Alps. The geographically nearest higher mountains are all in the Caucasus. Kukurtlu (4,912 m), which rises near Mount Elbrus (5,633 m), is the reference peak for Mont Blanc.
  • Musala is the highest peak in Rila mountain, and also in Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula, standing at 2,925 m (9,596 ft) it is the 4th most topographically isolated peak in Continental Europe.[1]. Rila is the 6th highest mountain in Europe. With a topographic prominence of 2473 m, Musala is also the 6th highest peak by topographic prominence in mainland Europe.[2]

Gallery

See also

  • Table of the most isolated major summits of North America
    • Table of the most isolated major summits of the United States
    • Most isolated mountain peaks of Canada
    • Most isolated mountain peaks of Mexico
  • geodesy
  • physical geography
  • summit (topography)
  • topographic elevation
  • topographic prominence
  • topography

External links

  • bivouac.com Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia
  • peakbagger.com
  • peaklist.org
  • peakware.com World Mountain Encyclopedia
  • summitpost.org

4 : Topography|Physical geography|Mountaineering|Lists of mountains by isolation

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